As multilingual content grows, interlanguage links become longer on Wikipedia articles. Articles such as "Barak Obama" or "Sun" have more than 200 links, and that becomes a problem for users that often switch among several languages.
As part of the future plans for the Universal Language Selector, we were considering to:
- Show only a short list of the relevant languages for the user based on geo-IP, previous choices and browser settings of the current user. The language the users are looking for will be there most of the times. - Include a "more" option to access the rest of the languages for which the content exists with an indicator of the number of languages. - Provide a list of the rest of the languages that users can easily scan (grouped by script and region ao that alphabetical ordering is possible), and search (allowing users to search a language name in another language, using ISO codes or even making typos).
I have created a prototype http://pauginer.github.io/prototype-uls/#lisa to illustrate the idea. Since this is not connected to the MediaWiki backend, it lacks the advanced capabilities commented above but you can get the idea. If you are interested in the missing parts, you can check the flexible search and the list of likely languages ("common languages" section) on the language selector used at http://translatewiki.net/ which is connected to MediaWiki backend.
As part of the testing process for the ULS language settings, I included a task to test also the compact interlanguage designs. Users seem to understand their use (view recordinghttps://www.usertesting.com/highlight_reels/qPYxPW1aRi1UazTMFreR), but I wanted to get some feedback for changes affecting such an important element.
Please let me know if you see any possible concern with this approach.
Thanks
El 18/04/13 18:50, Pau Giner escribió:
I have created a prototype http://pauginer.github.io/prototype-uls/#lisa to illustrate the idea. Since this is not connected to the MediaWiki backend, it lacks the advanced capabilities commented above but you can get the idea. If you are interested in the missing parts, you can check the flexible search and the list of likely languages ("common languages" section) on the language selector used at http://translatewiki.net/ which is connected to MediaWiki backend.
Ok, some comments. The languages box cannot be resized. It doesn't take into account the article size/quality. A featured/good article should be more biased to appear on the sidebar and/or the top of the list. Obviously not worth if article has only a few interwikis, but it may be interesting to have links to the sections. The «You can search by language name, script name, ISO code of language or you can browse by region: America, Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia, Pacific, Worldwide. » could always be shown. After one of those selections, it's not clear how to come back to the full list (actually, “Worldwide” could be confused for that, add an “All” option?). What's the meaning of those spaces that appear sometimes between languages? Blocks with no title?
Cheers
There is a user script [1] that does a primitive version of this. I have found it to be quite useful, so I think it's a good idea to do this properly.
Petr Onderka [[en:User:Svick]]
[1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Lampak/MyLanguages
On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 6:50 PM, Pau Giner pginer@wikimedia.org wrote:
As multilingual content grows, interlanguage links become longer on Wikipedia articles. Articles such as "Barak Obama" or "Sun" have more than 200 links, and that becomes a problem for users that often switch among several languages.
As part of the future plans for the Universal Language Selector, we were considering to:
- Show only a short list of the relevant languages for the user based on
geo-IP, previous choices and browser settings of the current user. The language the users are looking for will be there most of the times.
- Include a "more" option to access the rest of the languages for which
the content exists with an indicator of the number of languages.
- Provide a list of the rest of the languages that users can easily scan
(grouped by script and region ao that alphabetical ordering is possible), and search (allowing users to search a language name in another language, using ISO codes or even making typos).
I have created a prototype http://pauginer.github.io/prototype-uls/#lisa to illustrate the idea. Since this is not connected to the MediaWiki backend, it lacks the advanced capabilities commented above but you can get the idea. If you are interested in the missing parts, you can check the flexible search and the list of likely languages ("common languages" section) on the language selector used at http://translatewiki.net/ which is connected to MediaWiki backend.
As part of the testing process for the ULS language settings, I included a task to test also the compact interlanguage designs. Users seem to understand their use (view recording<https://www.usertesting.com/highlight_reels/qPYxPW1aRi1UazTMFreR
),
but I wanted to get some feedback for changes affecting such an important element.
Please let me know if you see any possible concern with this approach.
Thanks
-- Pau Giner Interaction Designer Wikimedia Foundation _______________________________________________ Wikitech-l mailing list Wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-l
On 18 April 2013 17:50, Pau Giner pginer@wikimedia.org wrote:
Please let me know if you see any possible concern with this approach.
My first thought is of how upset people were when the first version of Vector hid the language links by default. I would suggest being sure there will be little or no similar objection.
- d.
On 18 April 2013 20:43, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
On 18 April 2013 17:50, Pau Giner pginer@wikimedia.org wrote:
Please let me know if you see any possible concern with this approach.
My first thought is of how upset people were when the first version of Vector hid the language links by default. I would suggest being sure there will be little or no similar objection.
(hit send too soon, sorry)
A simple solution that would avoid a similar reaction is: do not do this by default - make it only for logged-in users who want it that way.
Possibly for default users, you could put the heuristically-calculated likely preferred languages at the top. But keeping the rest of the list below, right there on display, will (I predict) be favoured, as advertising the many languages of Wikipedia is a strongly-held value of many Wikimedians.
- d.
I was traditionally in favor of keeping the full language list visible, but.... it's just too damn big in many cases and is hard to search through on any device. On touch devices it's difficult to pick a correct item from the list as all the links are adjacent (though if you zoom it's ok).
Definitely we need something improved, and if we're going to improve it we need to do it for the default or we're failing to serve 99% of our readers...
I'm not sure about the current demo; one thing that bugs me is that there's a very small tap/click target for getting the full language list call-out. Clicking on "Language" just hides/shows the short list, it doesn't do anything. Clicking the "settings" gear icon next to "Languages" brings up a call-out with language-related settings.... none of which help you get to another language version of the wiki.
On the mobile site we've collapsed the whole thing to an "Other languages" section or button (depending on if you're in beta mode) at the bottom of the article, and this seems to have gotten good usability responses from mobile users.
On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 12:47 PM, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
On 18 April 2013 20:43, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
On 18 April 2013 17:50, Pau Giner pginer@wikimedia.org wrote:
Please let me know if you see any possible concern with this approach.
My first thought is of how upset people were when the first version of Vector hid the language links by default. I would suggest being sure there will be little or no similar objection.
(hit send too soon, sorry)
A simple solution that would avoid a similar reaction is: do not do this by default - make it only for logged-in users who want it that way.
Possibly for default users, you could put the heuristically-calculated likely preferred languages at the top. But keeping the rest of the list below, right there on display, will (I predict) be favoured, as advertising the many languages of Wikipedia is a strongly-held value of many Wikimedians.
- d.
Wikitech-l mailing list Wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-l
Le jeudi 18 avril 2013 à 12:57 -0700, Brion Vibber a écrit :
On the mobile site we've collapsed the whole thing to an "Other languages" section or button (depending on if you're in beta mode) at the bottom of the article, and this seems to have gotten good usability responses from mobile users.
Oh by the way, is there an access to discussion pages on the mobile version now? Last time I checked it wasn't accessible directly, but at the begining it wasn't possible to access other languages if I'm not mistaken, so I thought that may also come with an update.
On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 3:08 PM, Mathieu Stumpf < psychoslave@culture-libre.org> wrote:
Oh by the way, is there an access to discussion pages on the mobile version now? Last time I checked it wasn't accessible directly, but at the begining it wasn't possible to access other languages if I'm not mistaken, so I thought that may also come with an update.
I believe Jon may be working on something to expose talk pages, but it's not quite ready yet. We were kind of hoping to wait for a more structured discussion system to come into place, but we're still waiting on that.
In the meantime, you should be able to jump to them via the search box, it just won't be very pretty. :)
-- brion
There are a few things (IMO) that should be done to langlist ordering:
* Group by alphabet People who understand latin alphabet should get a list of all latin-using languages listed/sorted together. Cyrillic is a separate group, and so are various asian and middle-eastern languages. I have seen other sites do this (e.g. Google, but I can't quickly locate an example right now). Having all languages bunched up together make going through them extremely painful - one has to skip all the scripts not understood.
* Each wiki site has different ordering requirements - like Hebrew and Hungarian wikis want English as the first link, or 'nn' uses 'no','sv','da' before all others. See pywikihttp://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/families/wikipedia_family.py- interwiki_putfirst
* Lastly, but IMO - most importantly, we should honor user settings or browser settings. If my browser sends *Accept Language: en-US,en;q=0.8,ru;q=0.6*, it would be good to show english & russian at the top, followed by others.
All this can (and should) be done in javascript, without affecting servers.
And for historical reasons: bug 2867https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2867... i filed it in 2005, it has over 60 votes (highest count in bugzilla if i'm not mistaken)...
--Yuri
On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 9:57 PM, Brion Vibber brion@pobox.com wrote:
I was traditionally in favor of keeping the full language list visible, but.... it's just too damn big in many cases and is hard to search through on any device. On touch devices it's difficult to pick a correct item from the list as all the links are adjacent (though if you zoom it's ok).
Definitely we need something improved, and if we're going to improve it we need to do it for the default or we're failing to serve 99% of our readers...
I'm not sure about the current demo; one thing that bugs me is that there's a very small tap/click target for getting the full language list call-out. Clicking on "Language" just hides/shows the short list, it doesn't do anything. Clicking the "settings" gear icon next to "Languages" brings up a call-out with language-related settings.... none of which help you get to another language version of the wiki.
On the mobile site we've collapsed the whole thing to an "Other languages" section or button (depending on if you're in beta mode) at the bottom of the article, and this seems to have gotten good usability responses from mobile users.
On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 12:47 PM, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
On 18 April 2013 20:43, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
On 18 April 2013 17:50, Pau Giner pginer@wikimedia.org wrote:
Please let me know if you see any possible concern with this approach.
My first thought is of how upset people were when the first version of Vector hid the language links by default. I would suggest being sure there will be little or no similar objection.
(hit send too soon, sorry)
A simple solution that would avoid a similar reaction is: do not do this by default - make it only for logged-in users who want it that way.
Possibly for default users, you could put the heuristically-calculated likely preferred languages at the top. But keeping the rest of the list below, right there on display, will (I predict) be favoured, as advertising the many languages of Wikipedia is a strongly-held value of many Wikimedians.
- d.
Wikitech-l mailing list Wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-l
Wikitech-l mailing list Wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-l
I suggest the list of languages should be displayed according to the size/quality also
On Fri, Apr 19, 2013 at 3:43 AM, Yuri Astrakhan yastrakhan@wikimedia.orgwrote:
There are a few things (IMO) that should be done to langlist ordering:
- Group by alphabet
People who understand latin alphabet should get a list of all latin-using languages listed/sorted together. Cyrillic is a separate group, and so are various asian and middle-eastern languages. I have seen other sites do this (e.g. Google, but I can't quickly locate an example right now). Having all languages bunched up together make going through them extremely painful - one has to skip all the scripts not understood.
- Each wiki site has different ordering requirements - like Hebrew and
Hungarian wikis want English as the first link, or 'nn' uses 'no','sv','da' before all others. See pywikihttp://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/families/wikipedia_family.py- interwiki_putfirst
- Lastly, but IMO - most importantly, we should honor user settings or
browser settings. If my browser sends *Accept Language: en-US,en;q=0.8,ru;q=0.6*, it would be good to show english & russian at the top, followed by others.
All this can (and should) be done in javascript, without affecting servers.
And for historical reasons: bug 2867https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2867... i filed it in 2005, it has over 60 votes (highest count in bugzilla if i'm not mistaken)...
--Yuri
On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 9:57 PM, Brion Vibber brion@pobox.com wrote:
I was traditionally in favor of keeping the full language list visible, but.... it's just too damn big in many cases and is hard to search through on any device. On touch devices it's difficult to pick a correct item from the list as all the links are adjacent (though if you zoom it's ok).
Definitely we need something improved, and if we're going to improve it we need to do it for the default or we're failing to serve 99% of our readers...
I'm not sure about the current demo; one thing that bugs me is that there's a very small tap/click target for getting the full language list call-out. Clicking on "Language" just hides/shows the short list, it doesn't do anything. Clicking the "settings" gear icon next to "Languages" brings up a call-out with language-related settings.... none of which help you get to another language version of the wiki.
On the mobile site we've collapsed the whole thing to an "Other languages" section or button (depending on if you're in beta mode) at the bottom of the article, and this seems to have gotten good usability responses from mobile users.
On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 12:47 PM, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
On 18 April 2013 20:43, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
On 18 April 2013 17:50, Pau Giner pginer@wikimedia.org wrote:
Please let me know if you see any possible concern with this
approach.
My first thought is of how upset people were when the first version of Vector hid the language links by default. I would suggest being sure there will be little or no similar objection.
(hit send too soon, sorry)
A simple solution that would avoid a similar reaction is: do not do this by default - make it only for logged-in users who want it that way.
Possibly for default users, you could put the heuristically-calculated likely preferred languages at the top. But keeping the rest of the list below, right there on display, will (I predict) be favoured, as advertising the many languages of Wikipedia is a strongly-held value of many Wikimedians.
- d.
Wikitech-l mailing list Wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-l
Wikitech-l mailing list Wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-l
Mediawiki-i18n mailing list Mediawiki-i18n@lists.wikimedia.org https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-i18n
A couple of thoughts occur to me.
The solution on github seems to be Javascript-reliant, which can run into script-blocking issues. I don't know what proportion of visitors might be using computers with script-blocking, and what proportion of those would think/know how to/have permissions to overcome it. Or using computers/browsers where JS is inclined to break. It might be completely minimal, but I thought it was worth mentioning.
For a GeoIP solution, this relies on good information about what languages are relevant to GeoIPs. Do we have such a good set of data? I'm thinking particularly of language communities outside their traditional homelands, Cantonese in Liverpool for example. Also, language density is a complicating factor. If you use a list of 10 languages based on GeoIP, then in some areas it's more than enough, while in others it's a fraction of the local languages. I'm not sure what the best way to overcome that one is.
I'm also concerned that a measure like this will tend to reinforce the dominance of major languages on the net. People will not necessarily take that extra step to check the language list just in case their language is on it, especially for lesser-wikified languages; adding an extra step always pretty much makes things more unlikely. I wonder whether the huge list we see at present encourages people to search for their own language, while a small list that doesn't immediately show it is less encouraging. The many wiki-readers who don't edit will presumably not have any preferences saved, so would potentially have to set their language choices every visit - or might simply not bother if it's unlikely to offer many articles anyway. So they would simply read the English/French/Russian articles, and the minority wikis would be further neglected and the language further undermined. This is obviously all speculation; I'd be interested to see any hard information on this. It's a different set of problems from those of interlang editors but one worth considering, particularly as you're talking about making this the default. Minority languages have a hard enough time as it is...
In terms of link ordering, it would perhaps make sense for articles related to a particular language to emphasise those links (either in a "Relevant to this article" section, or by formatting of some kind)? So articles on French people, things and places might highlight French - although of course there's other French languages to consider so that could get complicated.
--Shimmin
On 19/04/2013 10:05, സുനിൽ (Sunil) wrote:
I suggest the list of languages should be displayed according to the size/quality also
On Fri, Apr 19, 2013 at 3:43 AM, Yuri Astrakhan <yastrakhan@wikimedia.org mailto:yastrakhan@wikimedia.org> wrote:
There are a few things (IMO) that should be done to langlist ordering: * Group by alphabet People who understand latin alphabet should get a list of all latin-using languages listed/sorted together. Cyrillic is a separate group, and so are various asian and middle-eastern languages. I have seen other sites do this (e.g. Google, but I can't quickly locate an example right now). Having all languages bunched up together make going through them extremely painful - one has to skip all the scripts not understood. * Each wiki site has different ordering requirements - like Hebrew and Hungarian wikis want English as the first link, or 'nn' uses 'no','sv','da' before all others. See pywiki <http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/families/wikipedia_family.py> - interwiki_putfirst * Lastly, but IMO - most importantly, we should honor user settings or browser settings. If my browser sends *Accept Language: en-US,en;q=0.8,ru;q=0.6*, it would be good to show english & russian at the top, followed by others. All this can (and should) be done in javascript, without affecting servers. And for historical reasons: bug 2867 <https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2867>... i filed it in 2005, it has over 60 votes (highest count in bugzilla if i'm not mistaken)... --Yuri On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 9:57 PM, Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com <mailto:brion@pobox.com>> wrote: I was traditionally in favor of keeping the full language list visible, but.... it's just too damn big in many cases and is hard to search through on any device. On touch devices it's difficult to pick a correct item from the list as all the links are adjacent (though if you zoom it's ok). Definitely we need something improved, and if we're going to improve it we need to do it for the default or we're failing to serve 99% of our readers... I'm not sure about the current demo; one thing that bugs me is that there's a very small tap/click target for getting the full language list call-out. Clicking on "Language" just hides/shows the short list, it doesn't do anything. Clicking the "settings" gear icon next to "Languages" brings up a call-out with language-related settings.... none of which help you get to another language version of the wiki. On the mobile site we've collapsed the whole thing to an "Other languages" section or button (depending on if you're in beta mode) at the bottom of the article, and this seems to have gotten good usability responses from mobile users. On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 12:47 PM, David Gerard <dgerard@gmail.com <mailto:dgerard@gmail.com>> wrote: > On 18 April 2013 20:43, David Gerard <dgerard@gmail.com <mailto:dgerard@gmail.com>> wrote: > > On 18 April 2013 17:50, Pau Giner <pginer@wikimedia.org <mailto:pginer@wikimedia.org>> wrote: > > >> Please let me know if you see any possible concern with this approach. > > > My first thought is of how upset people were when the first version of > > Vector hid the language links by default. I would suggest being sure > > there will be little or no similar objection. > > > (hit send too soon, sorry) > > A simple solution that would avoid a similar reaction is: do not do > this by default - make it only for logged-in users who want it that > way. > > Possibly for default users, you could put the heuristically-calculated > likely preferred languages at the top. But keeping the rest of the > list below, right there on display, will (I predict) be favoured, as > advertising the many languages of Wikipedia is a strongly-held value > of many Wikimedians. > > > - d. > > _______________________________________________ > Wikitech-l mailing list > Wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org <mailto:Wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org> > https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-l > _______________________________________________ Wikitech-l mailing list Wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org <mailto:Wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org> https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-l _______________________________________________ Mediawiki-i18n mailing list Mediawiki-i18n@lists.wikimedia.org <mailto:Mediawiki-i18n@lists.wikimedia.org> https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-i18n
Mediawiki-i18n mailing list Mediawiki-i18n@lists.wikimedia.org https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-i18n
The solution on github seems to be Javascript-reliant, which can run into script-blocking issues.
First, I want to clarify that the prototype was made just to communicate the idea in terms of interaction. The The implementation is just a quick hack to simulate this interaction.
For a production implementation I can image the whole list of languages to be sent to the client, and then, the list being shortened by Javascript. For those users without Javascript (from screen-readers, to Search engine crawlers) the same list of links they receive now will be available for them.
For a GeoIP solution, this relies on good information about what languages
are relevant to GeoIPs. Do we have such a good set of data?
When we tested language selection on translatewiki.net, which uses the combination of browser accept language + previous choices + geo-ip, it worked well. Our data may not be perfect but it can be improved over time as we notice that some suggestions are missing.
In my opinion the critical points to verify are that:
- *Our predictions work most of the time.* We try to include minority languages at their region. This is something that some speakers of major languages may complain abouthttp://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Universal_Language_Selector#x.22Common_languages.22_19010, but I agree with you that we still need to make them easily findable. - *For the cases when predictions fail, they fail only once* (the new language selected is considered for the suggestions in the future). - *It is clear that the suggested languages are not the only ones.* So that the user does not get the wrong impression that his language is lacking when it is not. Verifying this point is essential to ensure that some languages not appearing initially are not affected negatively.
I think that even in the edge cases (first-time users, with an misconfigured browser, accessing from a region where a language is not commonly spoken), it is easier to find it using the proposed language selector with the help of search than locating it in a plain list with 200 items. In any case, we need to keep verifying with users that the above premises hold true.
On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 9:58 AM, Shimmin suburbanpanther@yahoo.co.ukwrote:
A couple of thoughts occur to me.
The solution on github seems to be Javascript-reliant, which can run into script-blocking issues. I don't know what proportion of visitors might be using computers with script-blocking, and what proportion of those would think/know how to/have permissions to overcome it. Or using computers/browsers where JS is inclined to break. It might be completely minimal, but I thought it was worth mentioning.
For a GeoIP solution, this relies on good information about what languages are relevant to GeoIPs. Do we have such a good set of data? I'm thinking particularly of language communities outside their traditional homelands, Cantonese in Liverpool for example. Also, language density is a complicating factor. If you use a list of 10 languages based on GeoIP, then in some areas it's more than enough, while in others it's a fraction of the local languages. I'm not sure what the best way to overcome that one is.
I'm also concerned that a measure like this will tend to reinforce the dominance of major languages on the net. People will not necessarily take that extra step to check the language list just in case their language is on it, especially for lesser-wikified languages; adding an extra step always pretty much makes things more unlikely. I wonder whether the huge list we see at present encourages people to search for their own language, while a small list that doesn't immediately show it is less encouraging. The many wiki-readers who don't edit will presumably not have any preferences saved, so would potentially have to set their language choices every visit - or might simply not bother if it's unlikely to offer many articles anyway. So they would simply read the English/French/Russian articles, and the minority wikis would be further neglected and the language further undermined. This is obviously all speculation; I'd be interested to see any hard information on this. It's a different set of problems from those of interlang editors but one worth considering, particularly as you're talking about making this the default. Minority languages have a hard enough time as it is...
In terms of link ordering, it would perhaps make sense for articles related to a particular language to emphasise those links (either in a "Relevant to this article" section, or by formatting of some kind)? So articles on French people, things and places might highlight French - although of course there's other French languages to consider so that could get complicated.
--Shimmin
On 19/04/2013 10:05, സുനിൽ (Sunil) wrote:
I suggest the list of languages should be displayed according to the size/quality also
On Fri, Apr 19, 2013 at 3:43 AM, Yuri Astrakhan yastrakhan@wikimedia.orgwrote:
There are a few things (IMO) that should be done to langlist ordering:
- Group by alphabet
People who understand latin alphabet should get a list of all latin-using languages listed/sorted together. Cyrillic is a separate group, and so are various asian and middle-eastern languages. I have seen other sites do this (e.g. Google, but I can't quickly locate an example right now). Having all languages bunched up together make going through them extremely painful - one has to skip all the scripts not understood.
- Each wiki site has different ordering requirements - like Hebrew and
Hungarian wikis want English as the first link, or 'nn' uses 'no','sv','da' before all others. See pywikihttp://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/families/wikipedia_family.py- interwiki_putfirst
- Lastly, but IMO - most importantly, we should honor user settings or
browser settings. If my browser sends *Accept Language: en-US,en;q=0.8,ru;q=0.6*, it would be good to show english & russian at the top, followed by others.
All this can (and should) be done in javascript, without affecting servers.
And for historical reasons: bug 2867https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2867... i filed it in 2005, it has over 60 votes (highest count in bugzilla if i'm not mistaken)...
--Yuri
On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 9:57 PM, Brion Vibber brion@pobox.com wrote:
I was traditionally in favor of keeping the full language list visible, but.... it's just too damn big in many cases and is hard to search through on any device. On touch devices it's difficult to pick a correct item from the list as all the links are adjacent (though if you zoom it's ok).
Definitely we need something improved, and if we're going to improve it we need to do it for the default or we're failing to serve 99% of our readers...
I'm not sure about the current demo; one thing that bugs me is that there's a very small tap/click target for getting the full language list call-out. Clicking on "Language" just hides/shows the short list, it doesn't do anything. Clicking the "settings" gear icon next to "Languages" brings up a call-out with language-related settings.... none of which help you get to another language version of the wiki.
On the mobile site we've collapsed the whole thing to an "Other languages" section or button (depending on if you're in beta mode) at the bottom of the article, and this seems to have gotten good usability responses from mobile users.
On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 12:47 PM, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
On 18 April 2013 20:43, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
On 18 April 2013 17:50, Pau Giner pginer@wikimedia.org wrote:
Please let me know if you see any possible concern with this
approach.
My first thought is of how upset people were when the first version
of
Vector hid the language links by default. I would suggest being sure there will be little or no similar objection.
(hit send too soon, sorry)
A simple solution that would avoid a similar reaction is: do not do this by default - make it only for logged-in users who want it that way.
Possibly for default users, you could put the heuristically-calculated likely preferred languages at the top. But keeping the rest of the list below, right there on display, will (I predict) be favoured, as advertising the many languages of Wikipedia is a strongly-held value of many Wikimedians.
- d.
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Le jeudi 18 avril 2013 à 18:50 +0200, Pau Giner a écrit :
As multilingual content grows, interlanguage links become longer on Wikipedia articles. Articles such as "Barak Obama" or "Sun" have more than 200 links, and that becomes a problem for users that often switch […] As part of the testing process for the ULS language settings, I included a task to test also the compact interlanguage designs. Users seem to understand their use (view recording), but I wanted to get some feedback for changes affecting such an important element.
Very nice job, congratulation. For the feedback: - you may use a plain text label like "additional languages" instead of a simple "…" - when you start typing to filter then type backspace, you won't have a less filtered list again, you have to hit the cross to clear the whole entry. - a totaly personal bias : I prefer broon icons like in Gnome instead of cross, but cross I widely used so I guess it's not a usability issue
Please let me know if you see any possible concern with this approach.
Thanks
-- Pau Giner Interaction Designer Wikimedia Foundation _______________________________________________ Design mailing list Design@lists.wikimedia.org https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/design
Thanks for all the feedback!
I'll try to respond below to some of the issues raised:
*Which is the problem?*
As it has been mentioned, one of the most effective ways of hiding something is to surround it in the middle of a long list. This produces two problems:
- *Lack of discoverability.* users may be not aware that the content is available in their language (which goes against our goal of providing access to knowledge). Speakers of small languages that access the English Wikipedia because it has more content, are forced to make an effort each time to check if each article is also available in their language. - *Problems for multi-lingual exploration.* It is hard to switch between multiple language versions since the users has to look for his languages each time in the whole list.
The fact that some Wikipedias adjust the order of the languages, the existence of user scripts and an Opera extensionhttps://addons.opera.com/es/extensions/details/wikipedia-language-bubble/?display=en to solve the issue, is an indicator of the existence of such problem.
We support lots of languages (+300) but users are normally interested in a small (1-8) subset of those. We need to make these subset easily discoverable for our users, and providing them in the middle of a list with 200 items is not the best way to do it in my opinion.
*Possible cultural and value problems*
As it was commented, the multilingual nature of Wikipedia is a strong held value. However, currently it is hard to know in how many languages an article is available since you need to count the links. With the proposed approach we provide a number which helps to communicate that. So I think we are not going against that value.
I think that concerns about the imposition of languages per region are not a big issue when the previous user choices and the browser accept language are considered with more priority than Geo-IP. Users just need to select their language once and it will be appearing in the short list the next times. These concerns should be more relevant with the current situation where some Wikis put some languages on top regardless user choices (for some work 100% of the time, for others they fail 100% of the time).
I also don't think that we should prioritise the need to hide "languages that users somehow dislikes" over making it easy to access the languages that the user wants. In any case, the former is also not supported with the current approach.
*Why to hide?*
I understand the problems commented when language links were initially hidden in Vector, since uses were required to make an additional step to get into the same long list of links we currently have. With the proposed approach, the extra step is only taken in exceptional cases (e.g., a user in a foreign country accessing from a public pc), and this is made only once (not for each language change), and aids such as search are provided to make it really quick.
The reordering alternative has some problems compared with the proposed approach. For example, when a language does not appear on top, it is hard to determine whether the current article is not provided in that language or it is in the middle of the list. In addition, with reordering, you cannot rely on alphabetical order (while you can present the short list alphabetically).
*Considering size and quality of the article*
It can be a factor to consider since communicating that an article has good versions in other languages is a good thing. But I think it is a low priority one, since I find hard to imagine a user selecting a language which she does not understand (otherwise will be already in the short list) just because the article is of good quality. In any case, users normally speak 1-8 languages, so even in a relatively short list there is still room for other criteria.
*The way to access more*
We choose the "..." so that the label could work across languages. So that you can go back to your language if you arrive by accident to a foreign Wikipedia (or you are an advanced user curious to check if web fonts were enabled in Javanese wikipedia). However, the visual execution needs some work still to make it more touch friendly among other things.
*Details on the language list UI*
The interactive prototype was created to communicate the main idea and most details are still lacking.
Thanks for pointing layout and navigation problems. The layout of the list is one of the aspects that needs more work: currently we group the languages by script to help the user to recognise their familiar scripts, and the algorithm also makes some control of orphan/widow items. That works well for very long lists of languages, but needs further tuning when the number of elements is reduced. An algorithm that presents the list optimally for all possible lengths is something to be done.
Pau
I think this is one of the most amazing achievements the ULS will allow us, thanks Pau.
Pau Giner, 18/04/2013 18:50:
As part of the future plans for the Universal Language Selector, we were considering to:
- Show only a short list of the relevant languages for the user based on geo-IP, previous choices and browser settings of the current user. The language the users are looking for will be there most of the times.
- Include a "more" option to access the rest of the languages for which the content exists with an indicator of the number of languages.
- Provide a list of the rest of the languages that users can easily scan (grouped by script and region ao that alphabetical ordering is possible), and search (allowing users to search a language name in another language, using ISO codes or even making typos).
The interface is IMHO fine: if done well, this supersedes any problem of link sorting and (hopefully) also any temptation to just collapse the list of languages (a bad thing in every and all cases).
The problem is the selection of languages. Will the languages shown by default those that ULS shows under "most common languages"? There's a fundamental difference here compared to interface language choice: that the user doesn't know in advance what language to look for, because the article may exist or not. Search, in this case, is often useless, unless you're in the "wrong language" and you want to go to the "right language", which is an important usecase but not the only one. If I'm presented with the list of all the "common languages", I will occasionally be bothered by a long list of annoyingly useless dialects of Italy, but it's so rare and person-dependent problem that it's indeed not worth looking at. The problem is rather with the languages that I will most likely not "know" but are always of some value, like Latin, Spanish, Portuguese, French. I don't want to look for those languages one by one with the search, nor to skim for them in multiple lists; grouping by script is completely useless for Latin script, so many languages use it (even ancient greek is more commonly studied in Italy than most latin script languages). In short, I think the list of languages shown by default should probably be more "generous" than with the ULS standard, and that all the (main) languages of the same *family* should be shown in it.
Nemo
From the various roadmaps and plans I don't understand: is this project still on the radar, is it going to be worked on in 2013-14?
Nemo
Pau Giner, 18/04/2013 18:50:
As multilingual content grows, interlanguage links become longer on Wikipedia articles. Articles such as "Barak Obama" or "Sun" have more than 200 links, and that becomes a problem for users that often switch among several languages.
As part of the future plans for the Universal Language Selector, we were considering to:
- Show only a short list of the relevant languages for the user based on geo-IP, previous choices and browser settings of the current user. The language the users are looking for will be there most of the times.
- Include a "more" option to access the rest of the languages for which the content exists with an indicator of the number of languages.
- Provide a list of the rest of the languages that users can easily scan (grouped by script and region ao that alphabetical ordering is possible), and search (allowing users to search a language name in another language, using ISO codes or even making typos).
I have created a prototype http://pauginer.github.io/prototype-uls/#lisa to illustrate the idea. Since this is not connected to the MediaWiki backend, it lacks the advanced capabilities commented above but you can get the idea. If you are interested in the missing parts, you can check the flexible search and the list of likely languages ("common languages" section) on the language selector used at http://translatewiki.net/ which is connected to MediaWiki backend.
As part of the testing process for the ULS language settings, I included a task to test also the compact interlanguage designs. Users seem to understand their use (view recording https://www.usertesting.com/highlight_reels/qPYxPW1aRi1UazTMFreR), but I wanted to get some feedback for changes affecting such an important element.
Please let me know if you see any possible concern with this approach.
Thanks
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