Anthere wrote:
Toby Bartels wrote:
>If everybody on the list agrees except for TC,
then
>that is consensus.
It seems to me that as long as somebody *strongly*
(strongly meaning not "mumble mumble, I am not very
happy with this...", but heavy unhappiness), there is
no consensus.
That depends on exactly what you mean by "consensus".
The word does not, inherently, mean a lack of dissent.
(For example, the "Washington Consensus" in favour of
neoliberal economic policies in Latin America
is now breaking down and can no longer be regarded as a consensus.
But even in its most successful era, it was dissented to
by some people in every country, and by one Latin American country
in particular.)
There actually might be a US/UK English distinction here.
The OED says that consensus requires unanimity,
while Webster's describes "public opinion" (never unanimous)
as a potential source of consensus, thus agreeing with me.
I have no idea what differences there may be in French ^_^.
For if somebody disagrees absolutely with a decision,
he/she might feel like his/her only option is to
leave. And if he/she leaves, it's a loss, and it's not
good (of course, I don't mean here that tc would leave
:-), but others would)
And other people here will leave if decisions are never made.
Let me make a request now for people to say so
if they would leave if TC were really able to
veto every decision ever made about Wikipedia.
I'll bet that this request gets a response ^_^.
The point is, we shouldn't try to please everybody;
that's not the only goal of consensus decisions,
and not a realistic goal in groups of this size.
The goal that *I* prize is that everybody continues to have
ample opportunity to speak their opinion until such time
that everybody has made up their minds --
at which point, there is usually a consensus.
We also get the bonus that we're less likely to make decisions at all,
given that most decisions do not, in fact, have to be made.
For example, we have made no decision on English spelling systems
(American vs the rest of the English speaking world),
and I sincerely hope that we never do.
We could easily make such a decision if we voted on it,
but we never could if we waited for a consensus.
(The decision under discussion now probably does have to be made,
although if it were delayed until PediaWiki 4.0
links the different languages together better --
at which time consensus will in fact be easier to reach --
then that wouldn't be such a bad thing,
even though I would not wait if it were up to just me.)
Besides, that would require to define a
"level" over
or under which the number of very unhappy people is
acceptable in terms of consensual decision or not.
How many people have been expressing their views here
? say 25. How would we decide 1 over 25 is an
acceptable number to ratify a decision and say it is
consensual ? Why would it not be 10 over 25 acceptable
rather ? Or why not 12 ? (that would make the 49%)
If you enter into a "number" process, that's voting.
I agree. Why enter into a "number" process?
If I honestly think that there is a consensus,
then I'm going to go ahead and implement that consensus.
It is a subjective decision, I admit.
But since I have very little power compared to everybody else
(even though I have as much power as almost anybody else),
I can't get away with it if I'm wrong and there's no consensus.
I *can* get away with it if, say, TC is the only dissenter.
This is one step removed from just doing what I think is right,
which is what I do for *most* decisions that I make on a wiki.
(OTOH, for the really important stuff,
we may first have to come to a consensus
on whether or not there's a consensus ^_^.)
For example, when I first arrived on the mailing list,
there was a discussion about naming conventions for city names.
That discussion did not IMO reach a consensus,
but somebody thought that it did and wrote up a policy page.
Then I said that I didn't think that any consensus had been reached,
and a bunch of people agreed with me, so obviously it hadn't.
This generated further discussion (on the talk page, not the list),
and the policy was ultimately changed, for the better IMO.
(This is not the best example of how things should work, unfortunately,
because the discussion eventually degenerated into voting.
It is only an example of how the fact that consensus doesn't exist
will cause people to be unable to get away with claiming that it does;
but it's not an example of consensus decision making in all its glory.)
-- Toby