What it comes down to is a tough choice between two choices:
(1) We are building a free encyclopedia. Therefore, we use Wiki software.
(2) We are maintaining a Wiki community. If we make some good encyclopedia articles, that's nice too.
Which is it going to be, people?
I happen to think both are possible, but our choice of which to make PRIMARY will make all the difference. "Two roads diverged in a yellow wood..."
If we make Wiki participation primary, and allow anyone with a magic marker and a pair of scissors to come in and deface or cut out any page, eventually the vandals will overcome the project. It won't happen in 2002; but I won't take any bets on the next 3 years.
Clutch has been reined in, somewhat, by my mentoring. Lir has become bearable, but not trustworthy. While I personally don't mind spending 80% of my screen time checking up on the kids, that's because I really am a Sunday School teacher: I see the value in helping kids to grow up. However, others lack the time or patience or "talent" for this kind of mentoring.
Also, as a mentor of my friends' children, I did not only speak softly; I carried a "big stick". I could give a time out, or even do the dreaded letter-to-the-parents ploy. "Johnny, what will your parents do with you if I write them a letter telling them everything you did today?" "Oh, please, don't send that letter! I'll be good!" "Very well, go apologize to Billy." "Billy, I'm sorry I hit you!!"
Cunctator correctly points out that an analogy could be taken too far. But he misses several points: * like a Sunday School, the Wikipedia has a lofty goal (higher ideal) * the enjoyment of peace resulting from not being hurt by others (golden rule) * I refused to accept students in my class whose parents required their attendance (no prisoners)
The reason attendance increased in proportion to order was that the children found out (and told their friends) how pleasant it was to be there. Kids are aware of the difference between order and chaos. They're not all imbeciles or trouble-makers; even the rambunctious ones just want to have fun. As a teacher, I channeled that desire for enjoyment in a positive direction.
Cunctator, you're never going to call me "Uncle Ed", because you're not one of the kids. You are the paradigmatic example of the rational anarchist. I may not agree with all your article edits, but I can work with you. I can't really work with Lir and her ilk.
Lir proclaimed herself Empress of Wikipedia, if you recall. We others contribute only as she deigns. Maybe this was a joke; I certainly tried to characterize it as such. But in jokes can often be found a germ of truth.
Unless a contributor shows that they place NPOV, et al., above their other goals for participation, then I for one do not and cannot trust them. I don't have to check up after the dozens of contributors I've come to admire. Sure, they might make a typo or grammar error; sure, I can tighten up some wordy prose or wikify it a bit; yes, occasionally they'll get a fact wrong by accident. But when Jeronimo or Axel, to pick just 2 out of many dozens, makes a change -- I rest tranquil in the confidence that I will not have to check for a neutrality violation. I only read the article if I'm curious about the subject.
Like Larry, Julie and the lot, I too get tired of clean-up duty. I would find it less tiresome (A) if more people would be mentors, as Erik suggests; and also (B) if we had moderators with just a bit more power and some rules that were a bit stronger and to the point than "do as you like".
I myself chose the 3 rules of my Sunday School class, after watching Ah-nuld in Kindergarten Cop. I adapted his approach to the situation and after some trial and error settled on (1) no hitting, (2) no grabbing, (3) no teasing. The only sanctions I permitted myself were (A) time-out and (B) "take this letter to your father, please" (i.e., expulsion).
I regard our situation of November 2002 as somewhere between the date I saw Kindergarten Cop and the date I settled upon the "three noes" described above. It was a period of sorting things out, in discussion with parents and church officials.
I took it upon myself to start using power, even before it was authorized. I just decided I wouldn't endure the chaos any more, and like Ah-nuld I "blew the whistle", so to speak: I appointed myself sheriff. Okay, I was a vigilante or an "elitist", a one-man "cabal". But that is often how government arises out of anarchy.
No system is perfect. The US separation of powers into legislative, executive and judiciary isn't perfect. Wikipedia works because Jimbo is a genuinely good guy. It is *de facto* a benevolent dictatorship. What will happen after control and sponsorship passes from his hands is anyone's guess.
I don't really know what is best for Wikipedia. But if I had the power to do so, I would give all sysops banning rights over signed-in contributors; with each ban undoable by any other sysop. Or we could create a super-sysop (moderator) with that power, undoable by any other moderator. This obviously leaves open the question of who should have "ban-a-signed-in-user" power. I guess we could just discuss it on the list, as we do now with granting sysop power.
But whether we do this or not, we need to come up with a clear (and preferable short) list of rules. My Sunday School rules were as short as possible, mainly so that even a 4-year-old could understand them. What is teasing? You said something that hurt his feelings. Don't call someone "stupid", okay? "Okay, teacher." Same with calling a picture someone drew "ugly". If you don't have something nice to say, don't say anything at all. These ideas are easy for children to understand.
Wikipedia is not for children. It's run by adults, and nearly of them are men. Does the fact that men are not children mean that Wikipedia need no rules, no "hard security"? Even anarchy requires guidelines or customs of some sort. If everyone carries swords and knives, then you show an open hand as sign of friendship when you approach another armed man, or you risk a sudden skewering. That's a custom -- not a law.
We have some customs. We need to review and codify them. "Ignore all rules" will have to go. "Please follow the rules or be blocked" will have to replace it.
I suggest -- and hereby formally submit for the community's consideration -- that we formulate a set of rules, which like my Sunday School's "three noes" are readily seen as mutually helpful. That is, contributors will follow the rule set we will formulate, BECAUSE DOING SO IS TO THEIR BENEFIT as well as to the benefit of others and the project as a whole.
Here is a partial list of the customs or guidelines I see as already in place: * don't delete an entire article or insert random nonsense (no vandalism) * don't alter other user's comments (no forgery) * don't write partisan articles on controversial subjects (NPOV) * don't post copyrighted material, except fair use
Here are the 3 enforcement mechanisms: * anyone can undo a change, thus reverting the vandalism, forgery or POV violation (soft security) * a sysop or above can ban an IP address * developers can ban a signed-in user (not "authorized" but "can") * Jimbo can ban a signed-in user
Is this is fine, then let's keep it. If it could possibly be improved, let's improve it.
Ed Poor "My opinions are only mine, not my employer's."
On 11/11/02 12:21 PM, "Poor, Edmund W" Edmund.W.Poor@abc.com wrote:
What it comes down to is a tough choice between two choices:
(1) We are building a free encyclopedia. Therefore, we use Wiki software.
(2) We are maintaining a Wiki community. If we make some good encyclopedia articles, that's nice too.
This is a false dilemma. http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/false-dilemma.html
We have one choice:
(1) We are building a free Wiki encyclopedia.
The Cunctator wrote:
On 11/11/02 12:21 PM, "Poor, Edmund W" Edmund.W.Poor@abc.com wrote:
What it comes down to is a tough choice between two choices:
(1) We are building a free encyclopedia. Therefore, we use Wiki software.
(2) We are maintaining a Wiki community. If we make some good encyclopedia articles, that's nice too.
This is a false dilemma. http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/false-dilemma.html
We have one choice:
(1) We are building a free Wiki encyclopedia.
Cunc, I think your above reasoning should also be applied to the following (that you posted a while ago)
(a) we are one multi-lingual encyclopedia (b) we are many encyclopedias, one in each of many languages
On 11/11/02 12:44 PM, "tarquin" tarquin@planetunreal.com wrote:
The Cunctator wrote:
This is a false dilemma.
Cunc, I think your above reasoning should also be applied to the following (that you posted a while ago)
(a) we are one multi-lingual encyclopedia (b) we are many encyclopedias, one in each of many languages
Good point. Is the above a false dilemma? It is if there are other options which are not being considered, or if there isn't a substantive difference between the options listed above.
I think we generally agree that the above options fairly describe the possibilities.
Are they in fact not substantively different?
In other words, are they interchangeable premises? Can you draw the same conclusions from either option? I don't think so.
I believe "We are one multi-lingual encyclopedia; therefore, we should have an integrated user database" is a stronger (and different argument) than "We are many encyclopedias, one in each of many languages; therefore, we should have an integrated user database."
Simply put, (b) doesn't in itself provide any reason for the various participants of different languages to work together, whereas (a) does.
The Cunctator wrote:
Tarquin wrote:
The Cunctator wrote:
This is a false dilemma.
Cunc, I think your above reasoning should also be applied to the following (that you posted a while ago) (a) we are one multi-lingual encyclopedia (b) we are many encyclopedias, one in each of many languages
Simply put, (b) doesn't in itself provide any reason for the various participants of different languages to work together, whereas (a) does.
I'm going to agree with Cunc on this one, even though I opposed him in the multilingual discussion.
The reason that the discussion was so surreal, IMO, is not that anybody was presenting anybody with a false dichotomy, but that everybody was choosing (a) while accusing the others of choosing (b). In the end, I think that we realised that were simply arguing about how best to go about reaching the goal of (a), and then only accused our opponents of advocating a plan that would *unintentionally*result* in (b).
-- Toby
The Cunctator cunctator@kband.com writes:
On 11/11/02 12:21 PM, "Poor, Edmund W" Edmund.W.Poor@abc.com wrote:
What it comes down to is a tough choice between two choices:
(1) We are building a free encyclopedia. Therefore, we use Wiki software.
(2) We are maintaining a Wiki community. If we make some good encyclopedia articles, that's nice too.
This is a false dilemma.
Hardly. Time and time again the desire to be actually productive has bashed up a misplaced desire to bend over backwards for people who are utterly disruptive.
I recommend new entry in "What Wikipedia is not"
Wikipedia is not an experiment in anarchism.
Really, I wish Jimbo were an actual dictator, of the Torvalds school, and be judgmental. Its fair enough that Jimbo's not like that, I just wish he were.
All it would take is such a leader to say "Julie : you're productive and intelligent and educated. Please stay. Helga : you're a kook. Don't let the door hit your ass on the way out."
No one is here by force, no one can't leave if they don't care for the policy.
Value judgements *aren't* inherently bad. Discrimination on the grounds of talent and intelligence isn't a problem. There is nothing wrong with intolerance towards those people who are disrupting your reasonable goals and wasting your time and resources. If someone is behaving like a child, say "You're behaving like a child. Stop it, or get lost" Then -- if they don't quit -- kick the bastards out.
Allow me to add to add to our melange of bad analogies: I love to play team sports, and these have rules much like wikipedia's. If a player continually breaches them, the referee ejects them from the game. You don't reason with them. You don't change the rules to take on board their opinions, you kick them out, and get on with the game. As a referee I can assure you, any other course of action is a recipe for disaster.
ObRhetoricalQuestion : How did the Linux kernel -- run by a dictator -- get so far ahead of GNU/Hurd, run by a bunch of committees trying not to offend anybody?
The Cunctator wrote:
Ed Poor wrote:
What it comes down to is a tough choice between two choices: (1) We are building a free encyclopedia. Therefore, we use Wiki software. (2) We are maintaining a Wiki community. If we make some good encyclopedia articles, that's nice too.
We have one choice: (1) We are building a free Wiki encyclopedia.
Hear, hear!
All 3 of the final words in the last sentence are vital. I wouldn't have cared about Wikipedia without "encyclopedia", I wouldn't have considered it without "free", and I wouldn't have joined without "wiki". Changing any of them would probably cause *me* to leave.
-- Toby
Let me say that I think much of what Mr. Poor says is well-reasoned and intentioned, even though I'm going to focus on the points which I think are incorrect.
On 11/11/02 12:21 PM, "Poor, Edmund W" Edmund.W.Poor@abc.com wrote:
Cunctator correctly points out that an analogy could be taken too far. But he misses several points:
- like a Sunday School, the Wikipedia has a lofty goal (higher ideal)
- the enjoyment of peace resulting from not being hurt by others (golden rule)
- I refused to accept students in my class whose parents required their
attendance (no prisoners)
Rather, I said that it was a poor analogy. Yes, there are connections, but there are also crucial differences that preclude doing too much reasoning by analogy (http://www.datanation.com/fallacies/falsean.htm).
Cunctator, you're never going to call me "Uncle Ed", because you're not one of the kids. You are the paradigmatic example of the rational anarchist. I may not agree with all your article edits, but I can work with you. I can't really work with Lir and her ilk.
Is anyone going to call you Uncle Ed here at Wikipedia? I hope not. Mr. Poor is essentially right in describing me as a rational anarchist, but I want to make it clear that this is entirely situational; I only think anarchism is to a reasonable degree possible in such a well-defined online space such as Wikipedia. I don't think it's a reasonable real-world answer. It doesn't really work well when people can be physically controlled.
<snip>
Wikipedia is not for children. It's run by adults, and nearly all of them are
men.
Does the fact that men are not children mean that Wikipedia need no rules, no "hard security"? Even anarchy requires guidelines or customs of some sort. If everyone carries swords and knives, then you show an open hand as sign of friendship when you approach another armed man, or you risk a sudden skewering. That's a custom -- not a law.
There are no equivalents to guns or knives at Wikipedia.
<snip>
We have some customs. We need to review and codify them. "Ignore all rules" will have to go. "Please follow the rules or be blocked" will have to replace it.
Doing so will destroy Wikipedia. Rather, the type of contributors will steadily become limited to a certain type of person, which type will over time become more and more limited.
<snip>
Here is a partial list of the customs or guidelines I see as already in place:
- don't delete an entire article or insert random nonsense (no vandalism)
- don't alter other user's comments (no forgery)
- don't write partisan articles on controversial subjects (NPOV)
- don't post copyrighted material, except fair use
The only problem (other than the fair use thing, which is a different kettle of fish) with these guidelines is that they are not equivalent. It's a lot easier to determine if a page has been erased than if someone is being partisan on a controversial subject. "Don't write partisan articles" is about the same kind of guideline as "Don't write dictionary entries". It's a matter of degree.
Here are the 3 enforcement mechanisms:
- anyone can undo a change, thus reverting the vandalism, forgery or POV
violation (soft security)
- a sysop or above can ban an IP address
- developers can ban a signed-in user (not "authorized" but "can")
- Jimbo can ban a signed-in user
You forgot also: * editing to improve entries * peer pressure * mentoring
the enforcement mechanisms that you yourself have used.
There's also the enforcement mechanism of denigrating other people, which some people use.
On Mon, Nov 11, 2002 at 12:21:59PM -0500, Poor, Edmund W wrote:
What it comes down to is a tough choice between two choices:
(1) We are building a free encyclopedia. Therefore, we use Wiki software.
(2) We are maintaining a Wiki community. If we make some good encyclopedia articles, that's nice too.
Well, (2) is certainly not right. But I don't think (1) is quite right either. Using the Wiki process isn't the only way to make a free encyclopedia, as you know well, but it is the way we've chosen. As the encyclopedia is Free, anyone who wants to try another way is able to get a head start in doing so by taking our content, and good luck to them. Those of us who want to carry on using a Wiki can do so here.
So, what does it mean that we are a Wiki? Certainly it doesn't mean that we have to let any old abuser do anything they want. I think it means two main things:
1 -- _You_ can edit this page _right now_. I think we should be willing to work very hard to preserve the ability of any first-time reader of Wikipedia to make corrections and improvements as they see fit.
2 -- Our main method for dealing with bad edits is simply to fix them. Ease of editing works for us as much as against us. For every kook and every troll, there are many constructive users willing to help out.
Now, I am leery of suggestions that we should rely on banning people, and freezing pages, any more than the absolute minimum we can get away with. This isn't because I think people who aren't interested in building a serious encylopedia have a 'right' to edit, or would be 'harmed' by banning. It's because I think these techniques won't work as well as 'soft security'.
Think about what banning people means. It means having to keep track as they change IP addresses. It means collateral damage as it turns out they were working from communal hosts or proxies. In the end, it means dealing with 'abuse@' their ISP. This kind of work can't be shared very well. Really, only Bomis is in a position to make official complaints. There are many, many more of us who can address problems by editing pages.
I think that dealing with people in positions of authority can be attractive to trolls. It gives them someone to take aim at, a process to complain about. If a troll simply finds their changes reverted, by a different reader each time, _without_ getting into arguments, they're more likely to take their stupid games elsewhere.
-M-
Poor, Edmund W wrote:
What it comes down to is a tough choice between two choices: (1) We are building a free encyclopedia. Therefore, we use Wiki software. (2) We are maintaining a Wiki community. If we make some good encyclopedia articles, that's nice too.
Which is it going to be, people?
Wikipedia is clearly of type 1. I don't see how there can be any doubt about that. But it is still an interesting issue.
I think you can say that http://susning.nu/ (in Swedish) is of type 2, which is one of several differences between my project and Wikipedia. I consider individual self regulation (as opposed to enforcement of rules) to be an important part of the wiki concept, but when I'm in Wikipedia I follow Wikipedia's rules. I feel no need to rebel.
I think there is still room to create another large, general purpose wiki (type 2) in English, which doesn't have the ambition to create an encyclopedia, and where people can go that don't like Wikipedia's rules. From Wikipedia's position, this would mean walking in the opposite direction of Larry's sifter project. Starting this would be a big project, and I doubt that anybody has the energy to do it. If it was a GFDL project, it could start out with a copy of the current Wikipedia.
Wikipedia is the combination of a free encyclopedia (an old idea, as Axel Boldt can tell you) and the wiki concept. This combination can be problematic for those who don't already know both components, which is the case in many non-English languages where the Wikipedia is the first wiki that people see. Maybe this is a problem for many English Wikipedia newcomers as well.
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