At 03:16 PM 8/30/02 -0400, you wrote:
I don't want to pick on Ed Poor, because I'm sure there are other examples I could use. But I think Ed Poor believes a lot of false things. I'm sure he thinks that I believe a lot of false things. Maybe I think he's a nut. Maybe he thinks I'm a nut.
Fair enough, but he and I are both polite and reasonable, and I find it hard to envision a situation where we couldn't agree on what an encyclopedia article should say.
What higher praise could one get? "Polite, reasonable nut". I like that :-)
But seriously, isn't there any way to configure the software so that Helga could contribute only when logged in? That is, ban her IP address, but not her user ID (if you know what I mean)?
Mav and others have told me that Helga's been a thorn in the project's side for a year. But I think the way you've responded has been inflammatory. No offense meant.
Instead of hitting her over the head verbally with phrases like "she's at it again" and "removed NPOV text" -- why not take a more low-key approach? It's working for me in the Arab-Israeli conflict articles:
We tried that. It didn't work.
"Removed to talk" -- concise, unemotional: clearly the text hasn't disappeared but will be found on the talk page in a moment.
"According to ..." "Some advocates claim ..." "Although most scholars believe X ..."
And I refuse to write "although most scholars believe Hitler was always a Jew-hater, some people claim that the Jews declared war on Nazi Germany first", which is what we'd need to include Helga's theses.
Vicki Rosenzweig wrote:
And I refuse to write "although most scholars believe Hitler was always a Jew-hater, some people claim that the Jews declared war on Nazi Germany first", which is what we'd need to include Helga's theses.
And you're absolutely right about that.
I think we could say: "Tensions between Jews and non-Jews in Germany had been growing for several years, as evidenced by thus and such actual facts that actually happened."
Vicki Rosenzweig wrote:
At 03:16 PM 8/30/02 -0400, you wrote:
I don't want to pick on Ed Poor, because I'm sure there are other examples I could use. But I think Ed Poor believes a lot of false things. I'm sure he thinks that I believe a lot of false things. Maybe I think he's a nut. Maybe he thinks I'm a nut.
Fair enough, but he and I are both polite and reasonable, and I find it hard to envision a situation where we couldn't agree on what an encyclopedia article should say.
What higher praise could one get? "Polite, reasonable nut". I like that :-)
But seriously, isn't there any way to configure the software so that Helga could contribute only when logged in? That is, ban her IP address, but not her user ID (if you know what I mean)?
Mav and others have told me that Helga's been a thorn in the project's side for a year. But I think the way you've responded has been inflammatory. No offense meant.
Instead of hitting her over the head verbally with phrases like "she's at it again" and "removed NPOV text" -- why not take a more low-key approach? It's working for me in the Arab-Israeli conflict articles:
We tried that. It didn't work.
"Removed to talk" -- concise, unemotional: clearly the text hasn't disappeared but will be found on the talk page in a moment.
"According to ..." "Some advocates claim ..." "Although most scholars believe X ..."
And I refuse to write "although most scholars believe Hitler was always a Jew-hater, some people claim that the Jews declared war on Nazi Germany first", which is what we'd need to include Helga's theses.
So let someone else write it.
Do you contend that there are not people in the world who have made, and continue to make, these kind of allegations? I personally have seen/heard this kind of stuff from people in North America in person and on the internet.
Would you care to hazard a guess regarding how much of Helga's current attitudes result from restricted access to information during her early education or indoctrination?
I think all views and evidence someone chooses to present belong somewhere in the Wikipedia. Links can be provided to articles on propaganda and epistemology for readers who choose to learn how to critically assess what they are reading. The NPOV overviews should provide context prior to linking to marginal or controversial materials.
As the Wikipedia expands in depth and breadth it should be hard to use as a propaganda tool. A few lazy readers might be lead astray but most should be able to reach close to mainstream conclusions based upon the evidence and analysis presented by the Wikipedia community at large.
I have no problem with NPOV overviews/articles as general policy but this (the "NPOV god ontology" as "24" might say) should not be used to gloss out (censor) the detail, all of which (IMO) should be available to interested readers.
I am not familar with Helga's efforts but they might make a good test case to see if pushing extreme views to appropriate leaf articles and providing appropriate access and backlinks via NPOV overviews is a useful approach. Likewise a trial run of the formalized debate approach that someone proposed. Perhaps a means to protect NPOV overviews and opposing views from extremists would be necessary for this approach to be effective.
I am not necessarily opposed to banning non-collaborative extremists; if an effective means of including undiluted content originating with them can be identified, then perhaps the project is better off without their assistance. I suspect that developing effective revision control that gives them an incentive to collaborate will be more productive in the long run than merely deleting their material and attempting to run them off.
Incidentally, "24" predicted that some type of editorial policy would become necessary/desirable as participation grew. He/she seemed to take the initial stance that it would be unethical or immoral to assist the propagation of certain attitudes or behavior. Personally I feel censorship in any form is a slippery slope towards totalitarianism and attempted mind control which is best avoided entirely, if possible.
regards, Mike Irwin
--- "Michael R. Irwin" mri_icboise@surfbest.net wrote:
Personally I feel censorship in any form is a slippery slope towards totalitarianism and attempted mind control which is best avoided entirely, if possible.
Mike,
Your concluding sentence about the "slippery slope towards totalinarianism" clarifies for me why you comment at length on a situation about which you admit to not knowing the particulars. The details appear to be less relevant in your view of things than the abstract principle at stake.
I am prone to this sort of thinking myself, i.e. I think very abstractly and in terms of principle. For example, I don't drink a drop of alcohol myself, because even a glass of wine with dinner at home among the family is in principle connected to impaired brain function, drunk driving, alcoholism, wrecked kidneys, wrecked relationships, etc., etc. I must make a concerted effort to understand that moderation is possible, and that not every situation in life is a slippery slope.
There are practical, incremental differences between modes of contribution to Wikipedia. It is apparently difficult to know exactly when to draw a line and say that someone is behving unacceptably. But I would hope that we can clearly distinguish banning an individual from totalitarianism, to the same extent that we can distinguish incorporating opposing views from anarchy and descent into meaninglessness.
Without saying anything particular about Helga, I would encourage you to construct your arguments somewhat differently. Rather than identifying a single principle in a situation and imagining that principle at its extremes, try to identify *as many principles as possible* and imagine how each governs and regulates the others. You may find that your thinking becomes less clear and less easy to express, but in my humble experience, reality itself is not necessarily clear and easy to express.
Peace, -Karl
__________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Yahoo! Finance - Get real-time stock quotes http://finance.yahoo.com
Karl Juhnke wrote:
--- "Michael R. Irwin" mri_icboise@surfbest.net wrote:
Personally I feel censorship in any form is a slippery slope towards totalitarianism and attempted mind control which is best avoided entirely, if possible.
Mike,
Your concluding sentence about the "slippery slope towards totalinarianism" clarifies for me why you comment at length on a situation about which you admit to not knowing the particulars. The details appear to be less relevant in your view of things than the abstract principle at stake.
Abstract principles can be important and useful. Governing principles are often stated well in the abstract and then ignored in practice. This often causes problems that could be avoided.
Our recent pattern is interesting. From the outside they look a great deal like previous incidents. A couple of which I personally witnessed. Others only fragmentary clues remained.
If one uncooperative person is banned then clearly the project can survive and prosper. If the only method for dealing with controversy is banning, then it may be inappropriate for me to expend further time here. Fear not! I am quite capable of disappearing when I decide too, nobody need yell "Good riddance!" to expedite the decision. Likewise I will simply take a break when I feel the need, and likely be back quickly. Some have put it on record that the project is at risk of losing good people if "problems" cannot be eliminated (by banning) after reasonable time. I merely wish to place it on record that similar risks are available from excessive banning. It has already been publicly alleged in several online forums (the spanish fork {hearsay, I do not speak spanish}, geocities, advogato, kurohin5, this mailing list, and meta) that censorship is a risk or problem here at Wikipedia. This is not a good reputation to cultivate. It discourages participation.
The current policy of edit boldly serene in the knowledge that others will do the same effectively forms a feedback loop that should converge on a product output of high quality mainstream views (NPOV'ed material substantiated in detail) if sufficient participation is available.
Moving from edit wars to routine banning risks breaking the fundamental assumptions implicit in the above.
I am prone to this sort of thinking myself, i.e. I think very abstractly and in terms of principle. For example, I don't drink a drop of alcohol myself, because even a glass of wine with dinner at home among the family is in principle connected to impaired brain function, drunk driving, alcoholism, wrecked kidneys, wrecked relationships, etc., etc. I must make a concerted effort to understand that moderation is possible, and that not every situation in life is a slippery slope.
This one seems to be one though. The frequency of incidents seems to be growing and the chosen response seems to be settling into a routine. Not necessarily a problem if the goal is to exceed the quality of a 1911 public domain encyclopedia or present a slightly more neutral world view (acceptable to "Western" scholastic authorities) than Brittanica. IMO Broad, deep, reliable requires more than merely regurgitating material already published for profit in western academia.
There are practical, incremental differences between modes of contribution to Wikipedia. It is apparently difficult to know exactly when to draw a line and say that someone is behving unacceptably.
Perhaps. Perhaps it merely has not been written down precisely. Perhaps, we aggressively advertise one thing on the front and orientation pages to encourage participation and then selectively enforce something else.
If community approval and trust is required to remain an editor then this should be emphasized up front so that newcomer's know to fan out and develop contacts with like minded people.
Eventually a trust metric similar to that used by advogato.com could be used by the community to establish peer ratings, if these are required to remain active in the community.
But
I would hope that we can clearly distinguish banning an individual from totalitarianism, to the same extent that we can distinguish incorporating opposing views from anarchy and descent into meaninglessness.
My hopes are similar. Personally I favor setting up some robust procedures that work well without resort to the current "owner" or enforcer. Mr. Wales has done an excellent job so far, but I hope and fear his available time for managing controversy and enacting bans will not scale up as rapidly as the contributing community.
It is also interesting to note that his diplomatic skills are not typcially currently brought into play until the current alleged problem is highly irate and defensive. This leads me to suspect that we may not be getting maximum benefit from his efforts. Of course this conclusion is derived from my contention that there is plenty of work to go around and we need access to as many viewpoints as possible. Others may feel a more homogenous cooperative group is perfectly capable of writing a broad, deep, reliable Wikipedia.
Without saying anything particular about Helga, I would encourage you to construct your arguments somewhat differently. Rather than identifying a single principle in a situation and imagining that principle at its extremes, try to identify *as many principles as possible* and imagine how each governs and regulates the others. You may find that your thinking becomes less clear and less easy to express, but in my humble experience, reality itself is not necessarily clear and easy to express.
LOL I may someday call on you as a character witness should others once again locally become tired of my efforts at fuzzy integrated reasoning.
I am well aware that tradeoffs are often required in real world projects. The trick is to avoid trading away the project's chances of success while being "practical". Nothing practical about iron with insufficient inpurities to achieve specified alloy properties. Typically, it will collapse far short of design goals.
IMO The current problem is not the diverse viewpoints that we are running off but that highly valued "regulars" with proven contribution records get tired of deleting or modifying front page material to keep the material's reliability up. I contend that reducing our project team or community's diversity is not an appropriate method of revision control. Elsewhere I have proposed implementing a "code walkthough" where approval by two or three logged in accounts is required to place changes on the current page.
This should easily reduce the poor material currently residing on the current articles by at least an order of magnitude, Without running off diverse viewpoints. Helga, Art, "24", myself, the previous incarnation of the Cuncator, and a few others no longer with us could learn to modify their writings to attract approval required to move from the draft to current page without much of the heated controversy and repetitive wasted efforts that currently results from the inverted process: Place your material on the current page and see if anyone deletes, modifies, or yells about it.
This method would allow Mr. Sanger (and the rest of us) to follow his widely published advice and ignore perceived trolls, at least until the material is reviewed/modified/approved by two others ..... possibly mistakenly. The "troll" may also be less defensive or even quiet while other faction members with better social skills help defend or modify the material. Factions could not be ignored, but this is no loss as they cannot currently be ignored. Also, it is a well known characteristic of negotiations that they proceed best with multiple items or views in play, this gives the parties face saving manuevering room.
On the downside:
1. Some people feel the immediate wiki gratification of "edit any page" will be lost from modification to: "go to the draft version in progress and propose any change for a random editor to approve".
2. Certain obvious problems such as people creating multiple accounts can be reduced somewhat via appropriate software.
Diplomacy efforts will still be required. The above is certainly not a cure all. The minute sufficient approval is gathered but the material is unacceptable to another faction then we have another controversy. It should be easier to mediate between two teams of 3 people than with one out numbered person placed on the defensive by the mailing list's current "run em off" tactics.
Others have proposed other solutions to help manage controversy or improve reliability and quality via other forms of revision control.
Well, I fuzzied up this email slightly in response to your request for less rigid adherence to extreme reasoning regarding singular issues. I hope it is still somewhat coherent. Perhaps I should emulate the star in "Mission to Mars", in all future lengthy fuzzy posts I may prepend:
"It wasn't me!" or "It was his idea!"
regards, Mike Irwin
Michael R. Irwin wrote:
Vicki Rosenzweig wrote:
And I refuse to write "although most scholars believe Hitler was always a Jew-hater, some people claim that the Jews declared war on Nazi Germany first", which is what we'd need to include Helga's theses.
So let someone else write it.
Do you contend that there are not people in the world who have made, and continue to make, these kind of allegations? I personally have seen/heard this kind of stuff from people in North America in person and on the internet.
I think this cuts straight to the heart of how difficult NPOV can be at times.
In _many_ cases, it is easy to get to NPOV by simply "going meta". If something is entirely uncontroversial, we can say 'X'. If it is somewhat controversial, we can say "most scholars say X". But when there is opposition to X but only by lunatics and frauds, it is NOT NPOV to simply "go meta".
I don't think, Michael, that you closely read what Vicki says that she refuses to write. The _reason_ she refuses to write it is that it is not NPOV.
Getting to NPOV in this case does not involve giving credence to suggestions that Hitler didn't _really_ hate Jews, nor does it involve giving credence to suggestions that Jews started the war with Nazi Germany.
What needs to be written about the situation in Germany leading up to World War II is a frank discussion of tensions between Jews and non-Jews, with attention given to the sources of those tensions. This part of the discussion must not be framed in such a way as to suggest that the Holocaust was deserved, etc. But it also need not shy away from a discussion of the reasons that even previously normal people in Germany were swept up in the anti-Jewish venom of the day.
It would be very hard to get to where we want to be starting with Helga's nonsense.
Would you care to hazard a guess regarding how much of Helga's current attitudes result from restricted access to information during her early education or indoctrination?
But the purpose of Wikipedia is not to rescue Helga from her poor education. We need not _morally_ condemn her in order to ask her to stop writing nonsense. We can have all the compassion (and well-meaning condescension) in the world for her plight, and still refuse to put up with it.
I think all views and evidence someone chooses to present belong somewhere in the Wikipedia.
This is NOT our policy, nor has it ever been. NPOV is more subtle and difficult than this. Wikipedia is not the place for factions to present competing "views". We can _report on_ those views, in an appropriate context, but we must not allow them to distract from our fundamentally _encyclopedic_ mission, which necessarily involves summary and selection.
--Jimbo
Jimmy Wales wrote:
Michael R. Irwin wrote:
Vicki Rosenzweig wrote:
And I refuse to write "although most scholars believe Hitler was always a Jew-hater, some people claim that the Jews declared war on Nazi Germany first", which is what we'd need to include Helga's theses.
So let someone else write it.
Do you contend that there are not people in the world who have made, and continue to make, these kind of allegations? I personally have seen/heard this kind of stuff from people in North America in person and on the internet.
I think this cuts straight to the heart of how difficult NPOV can be at times.
In _many_ cases, it is easy to get to NPOV by simply "going meta". If something is entirely uncontroversial, we can say 'X'. If it is somewhat controversial, we can say "most scholars say X". But when there is opposition to X but only by lunatics and frauds, it is NOT NPOV to simply "go meta".
I don't think, Michael, that you closely read what Vicki says that she refuses to write. The _reason_ she refuses to write it is that it is not NPOV.
This is not my perception. Nor, apparently, whoever proposed the initial wording.
Getting to NPOV in this case does not involve giving credence to suggestions that Hitler didn't _really_ hate Jews, nor does it involve giving credence to suggestions that Jews started the war with Nazi Germany.
I would agree with this assertion. Credence should not be given to any views, it should be earned in the thought processes of the readers.
What needs to be written about the situation in Germany leading up to World War II is a frank discussion of tensions between Jews and non-Jews, with attention given to the sources of those tensions. This part of the discussion must not be framed in such a way as to suggest that the Holocaust was deserved, etc. But it also need not shy away from a discussion of the reasons that even previously normal people in Germany were swept up in the anti-Jewish venom of the day.
This is distinctly non "NPOV". The Nazi party existed. It had the popular support of one of the most populated and heavily industrialized Democracy of its day. The totality of the material presented should not be selected to support the frame or view that the Holocaust was undeserved.
Similarly, there were legitimate security concerns that lead to U.S. Japanese internment camps. We should present the concerns, the evidence, the surrounding context, the allegations which revolve around the failure to isolate/intern the large U.S. population of German descent, etc. and allow the reader to draw their own conclusions. I would even support summaries providing the mainstream conclusion for the mentally lazy reader as long as not all contradictory evidence is excluded. Just as it is insufficient or inappropriate to present only the mainstream credible summaries and then the contradictory evidence it is insuffucient and inappropriate to "summarize" minority views as "crackpots" or "crank" view without presenting any supporting evidence which may exist to substantiate them slightly.
If this approach prevails then the statement: "Once upon a time the Earth was considered flat." would never have mutated from the prevailing consenus of westen authorities and society that "God separated the Earth and Waters from the sky." Notice the second statement is still arguably true although many Scientists contend it was gravity and natural processes, not God, which separated them.
You and I may disagree with the conclusions of the Nazi party that Eugenics and Genocide were appropriate but that does not erase the fact that either millions of Germans believed it or else thousands of German leaders and influential people embraced it supported by a substantial minority or majority of the population. If this NPOV fact provides an impression contradictory to the NPOV summary someone chooses to present then it should be pushed to an appropriate article and linked appropriately as per the consensus of the community in how to best achieve "NPOV, current revision."
"NPOV" will present facts regarding both viewpoints neutrally and allow the reader to decide. Otherwise, an implicit editorial policy has emerged just as "24" alleged it should/would. If this is the case then we need a methodology to establsh editorial policy and criteria.
Mr. Sanger has proposed that we ask a panel of highly respected intellectuals to provide us with *guidance*. Perhaps this *guidance* would also involve editorial policy. If we refuse to abdicate this power then the responsibility for editorial policy remains with either the community consenus or the "owner".
It would be very hard to get to where we want to be starting with Helga's nonsense.
Then our procedures and methodologies need improvement. Our project model, as I understand it, assumes that we can converge on where we want to be, high quality neutral presentation, from chaotic random starts and edits from less than perfect all knowing contributors.
Would you care to hazard a guess regarding how much of Helga's current attitudes result from restricted access to information during her early education or indoctrination?
But the purpose of Wikipedia is not to rescue Helga from her poor education. We need not _morally_ condemn her in order to ask her to stop writing nonsense. We can have all the compassion (and well-meaning condescension) in the world for her plight, and still refuse to put up with it.
Education varies worldwide. Broad, deep, reliable will not be achieved unless our process is robust enough to help our spontaneous contributors overcome limitations in their skills and source materials.
I have little compassion or condescension for "her plight". My concern is with rounding out an effective process to evolve the best material ever available from an online encyclopedia that remains an ever improving best available resource.
This necessarily requires input from more than a restricted, filtered, or "biased" pool of indoctrinated academics or people within the existing western industrial power and economic structures.
I think all views and evidence someone chooses to present belong somewhere in the Wikipedia.
This is NOT our policy, nor has it ever been.
Perhaps it is time for our policy to be updated. As Mr. Sanger is fond of pointing out he was responsible in large part for its formulation. Clearly it has served its purpose in helping initiate the project.
Whether it is of such quality at the current time that it can no longer be improved is a proposition that I assert the community should assess occasionally. Otherwise newcomer's are not involved as peers in our community and have no reason to embrace and assist with extension or completion of our project.
NPOV is more subtle and difficult than this. Wikipedia is not the place for factions to present competing "views". We can _report on_ those views, in an appropriate context, but we must not allow them to distract from our fundamentally _encyclopedic_ mission, which necessarily involves summary and selection.
Selection, censorship or propaganda? If Nazi views can be summarily dismissed as inappropriate or incorrect then there are few modern minorities influential enough to justify NPOV presentation.
If competing views cannot be presented, only reported from the view of the currently dominant faction with claims of being "NPOV" in style of presentation then Wikipedia should drop its pretense of broad and deep. Reliability may also be compromised.
What are your criteria for "appropriate context"? How should these critera be modified or influenced by newcomers to improve their neutrality or suitability for the Wikipedia in the consensus view of the current community? If the answer is agree with the current predefined project standards or go elsewhere then we clearly have:
1. A possibly builtin bias based upon the initial group who arrived and consented to policy prior to the freeze.
2. An inability to improve or broaden our community of participators beyond the initial pool well represented (accidentally) by the current policy and guidelines.
3. No way to correct errors present at the project initialization. We will not be ever converging on the best definition of perfection or neutrality we can devise with the assistance and consensus of the instantaneous community of active contributors; but rather on the best interpretation of the initial policy the community can agree to put up with.
Elsewhere I have suggested that top level NPOV summaries should be contextualized from the mainstream views, as neutrally as practical, with links to additional material or detail for the reader who desires it. Some of which may be presented from an identified viewpoint.
regards, Mike Irwin
Michael R. Irwin wrote:
The totality of the material presented should not be selected to support the frame or view that the Holocaust was undeserved.
But, the Holocaust was undeserved. That's as uncontroversial a fact as "The Earth goes around the Sun".
Similarly, there were legitimate security concerns that lead to U.S. Japanese internment camps. We should present the concerns, the evidence, the surrounding context, the allegations which revolve around the failure to isolate/intern the large U.S. population of German descent, etc. and allow the reader to draw their own conclusions.
Without turning this into an argument about history, I would say that although *I* think that the U.S. Japanese internment camps were morally unjustified, that there are _legitimate arguments_ about security concerns, etc., that make the situation less clear. The United States did not exterminate the Japanese in gas ovens.
Selection, censorship or propaganda? If Nazi views can be summarily dismissed as inappropriate or incorrect then there are few modern minorities influential enough to justify NPOV presentation.
This is a misrepresentation of what I have said. Clearly, the encyclopedia must report on Nazi views. The ideas of the Nazis are an important part of history, and the encyclopedia must cover just what those views are.
Let me see if I can explain this with an example.
Here's an evil idea, held by at least some Nazis: "Jews are vermin." Now, the fact that those people held that idea is an important historical fact. We should report on it.
We are not required, however, to say, in an article on Jews, "Jews are widely considered great people. Maybe not, though, since some people think they are vermin." This is no longer _reporting on a point of view_, it is _giving credence to this point of view as a legitimate minority opinion_.
Similarly, in an article on holocaust deniers, we must report on the Daily Express article, as an example of the types of things that the deniers say. We must _not_, though, suggest in an article on the holocaust that "maybe" the holocaust was deserved.
--Jimbo
At 04:29 AM 9/4/02 -0700, Jimmy Wales wrote:
Michael R. Irwin wrote:
The totality of the material presented should not be selected to support the frame or view that the Holocaust was undeserved.
But, the Holocaust was undeserved. That's as uncontroversial a fact as "The Earth goes around the Sun".
Exactly. Otherwise we'd need to carefully avoid suggesting--on each of the September 11 pages--that the victims were innocent. Either is absurd and offensive.
Similarly, there were legitimate security concerns that lead to U.S. Japanese internment camps. We should present the concerns, the evidence, the surrounding context, the allegations which revolve around the failure to isolate/intern the large U.S. population of German descent, etc. and allow the reader to draw their own conclusions.
Without turning this into an argument about history, I would say that although *I* think that the U.S. Japanese internment camps were morally unjustified, that there are _legitimate arguments_ about security concerns, etc., that make the situation less clear. The United States did not exterminate the Japanese in gas ovens.
Selection, censorship or propaganda? If Nazi views can be summarily dismissed as inappropriate or incorrect then there are few modern minorities influential enough to justify NPOV presentation.
This is a misrepresentation of what I have said. Clearly, the encyclopedia must report on Nazi views. The ideas of the Nazis are an important part of history, and the encyclopedia must cover just what those views are.
Let me see if I can explain this with an example.
Here's an evil idea, held by at least some Nazis: "Jews are vermin." Now, the fact that those people held that idea is an important historical fact. We should report on it.
We are not required, however, to say, in an article on Jews, "Jews are widely considered great people. Maybe not, though, since some people think they are vermin." This is no longer _reporting on a point of view_, it is _giving credence to this point of view as a legitimate minority opinion_.
Similarly, in an article on holocaust deniers, we must report on the Daily Express article, as an example of the types of things that the deniers say. We must _not_, though, suggest in an article on the holocaust that "maybe" the holocaust was deserved.
Thank you for putting this clearly and calmly.
Vicki Rosenzweig wrote:
At 04:29 AM 9/4/02 -0700, Jimmy Wales wrote:
Michael R. Irwin wrote:
The totality of the material presented should not be selected to support the frame or view that the Holocaust was undeserved.
But, the Holocaust was undeserved. That's as uncontroversial a fact as "The Earth goes around the Sun".
Exactly. Otherwise we'd need to carefully avoid suggesting--on each of the September 11 pages--that the victims were innocent. Either is absurd and offensive.
Absurd and offensive to who? The prevailing mainstream Arab view seem pretty supportive of the attacks.
The Afghanistan government (unrecognized by the U.S. but effectively in charge anyway) did not choose to recognize it as a criminal act and hand over the leaders of Al Quada.
Hence, they were invaded and replaced. Is this also the obviously correct thing to do?
Might makes right and the mighty write history which is "obviously" correct anytime a new faction is in charge?
Are Irael's current pogroms or attacks in Palestinian neighorhoods or camps in response to "terrorist" attacks "obviously" incorrect?
Regards, Mike Irwin
The Afghanistan government (unrecognized by the U.S. but effectively in charge anyway) did not choose to recognize it as a criminal act and hand over the leaders of Al Quada.
The reason was not that they did not see it as a criminal act, but that they were not convinced that Al-Qaida was responsible for it - the US basically told when asked for proof: "We have proof, and that should be enough for you." This asking for proof might well have been a tactic to give some formal international political reason for a decision that was taken on fully other grounds, but the Taliban have never said (publically) that they did not regard the attacks a crime. In fact, like Khadafi, but unlike Saddam Hussein, they reacted to the attacks with a message of sympathy for the victims.
Andre Engels
Andre Engels wrote:
The Afghanistan government (unrecognized by the U.S. but effectively in charge anyway) did not choose to recognize it as a criminal act and hand over the leaders of Al Quada.
The reason was not that they did not see it as a criminal act, but that they were not convinced that Al-Qaida was responsible for it - the US basically told when asked for proof: "We have proof, and that should be enough for you." This asking for proof might well have been a tactic to give some formal international political reason for a decision that was taken on fully other grounds, but the Taliban have never said (publically) that they did not regard the attacks a crime. In fact, like Khadafi, but unlike Saddam Hussein, they reacted to the attacks with a message of sympathy for the victims.
Excellent clarification! Thank you!
Regards, Mike Irwin
At 03:31 PM 9/4/02 -0700, you wrote:
Vicki Rosenzweig wrote:
At 04:29 AM 9/4/02 -0700, Jimmy Wales wrote:
Michael R. Irwin wrote:
The totality of the material presented should not be selected to support the frame or view that the Holocaust was undeserved.
But, the Holocaust was undeserved. That's as uncontroversial a fact as "The Earth goes around the Sun".
Exactly. Otherwise we'd need to carefully avoid suggesting--on each of the September 11 pages--that the victims were innocent. Either is absurd and offensive.
Absurd and offensive to who? The prevailing mainstream Arab view seem pretty supportive of the attacks.
As far as I know, nobody--even the mainstream Arab press--is saying that the individuals killed in the September 11 attacks were personally guilty of anything: the argument by defenders of the attack is that this was an act of war, not that people who happened to work at Windows on the World or Cantor Fitzgerald or the NY Fire Department specifically deserved to die.
Vicki Rosenzweig wrote:
At 03:31 PM 9/4/02 -0700, you wrote:
Vicki Rosenzweig wrote:
At 04:29 AM 9/4/02 -0700, Jimmy Wales wrote:
Michael R. Irwin wrote:
The totality of the material presented should not be selected to support the frame or view that the Holocaust was undeserved.
But, the Holocaust was undeserved. That's as uncontroversial a fact as "The Earth goes around the Sun".
Exactly. Otherwise we'd need to carefully avoid suggesting--on each of the September 11 pages--that the victims were innocent. Either is absurd and offensive.
Absurd and offensive to who? The prevailing mainstream Arab view seem pretty supportive of the attacks.
As far as I know, nobody--even the mainstream Arab press--is saying that the individuals killed in the September 11 attacks were personally guilty of anything: the argument by defenders of the attack is that this was an act of war, not that people who happened to work at Windows on the World or Cantor Fitzgerald or the NY Fire Department specifically deserved to die.
Some of the rhetoric reported (in U.S. papers and magazines, I do not speak Arabic) over the last year has seemed to imply that Americans in general deserve some negative consequences, in the view of many Arabs.
Most of the people working in the World Trade Center were presumably Americans as were the responding emergency workers.
I can only judge the mainstream Arab press reports (I assume the "mainstream" is written in Arabic for primarily domestic consumption.) from what I see reported in various U.S. sources and media.
There are plenty of U.S. Military targets in the U.S. and World Wide. I can only assume that Al Quaeda felt they were targeting an appropriate target.
Cheering in the streets and funding from Arab governments would seem fairly supportive. Foot dragging on use of military bases in the area for invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq (who we seem to think also involved and a future threat) presumably indicates some opposition to U.S. interests from somewhere. Either from factions within the general population or in the governments.
Still, reviewing my original statement, your argument, and my reactions to your argument. It seems clear to me that my original statement:
"The prevailing mainstream Arab view seem pretty supportive of the attacks."
Could be better stated to more accurately reflect my own views as something like:
"Significant numbers of Arabs hostile to the U.S. seem pretty supportive of the attacks."
Regards, Mike Irwin
Jimmy Wales wrote:
Michael R. Irwin wrote:
The totality of the material presented should not be selected to support the frame or view that the Holocaust was undeserved.
But, the Holocaust was undeserved. That's as uncontroversial a fact as "The Earth goes around the Sun".
Only if one considers a major World War beneath notice. To me that seems a bit controversial if one is presenting an NPOV as a neutral reporter.
I reviewed the NPOV last night. It is lengthy and internally contradictary. It also attempts to assume/conclude in circular arguments that many/most are inherently neutral or well practiced from their jobs in presenting material in a neutral fashion.
Despite these flaws there seems to be a lot of support for my position that all views, information, evidence etc. should be presented and the reader allowed to draw their own conclusion.
When we start assessing situations as "obvious" and "offensive" then I suspect a personal frame of reference is in use.
Similarly, there were legitimate security concerns that lead to U.S. Japanese internment camps. We should present the concerns, the evidence, the surrounding context, the allegations which revolve around the failure to isolate/intern the large U.S. population of German descent, etc. and allow the reader to draw their own conclusions.
Without turning this into an argument about history, I would say that although *I* think that the U.S. Japanese internment camps were morally unjustified, that there are _legitimate arguments_ about security concerns, etc., that make the situation less clear. The United States did not exterminate the Japanese in gas ovens.
No we used firestorms in Tokyo and the Atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Civilians dead are dead. How much the leaders enjoyed issuing the directives which provided the results or the victims suffered seems almost another entire topic to me.
Selection, censorship or propaganda? If Nazi views can be summarily dismissed as inappropriate or incorrect then there are few modern minorities influential enough to justify NPOV presentation.
This is a misrepresentation of what I have said. Clearly, the encyclopedia must report on Nazi views. The ideas of the Nazis are an important part of history, and the encyclopedia must cover just what those views are.
Agreed.
Let me see if I can explain this with an example.
Here's an evil idea, held by at least some Nazis: "Jews are vermin." Now, the fact that those people held that idea is an important historical fact. We should report on it.
Agreed.
We are not required, however, to say, in an article on Jews, "Jews are widely considered great people. Maybe not, though, since some people think they are vermin." This is no longer _reporting on a point of view_, it is _giving credence to this point of view as a legitimate minority opinion_.
I agree the wording quoted is above poor. It appears to quote several opionions and give them "credence".
The NPOV policy specifically or implicitly states in several places (If I recall or interpret correctly) that we are not to choose the legitimate option or frame of reference. Our job as neutral writers is to present the facts in a neutral way for the readers critical assessment. We are not attempting to indoctrinate the reader into any specific "legitimate" view.
Similarly, in an article on holocaust deniers, we must report on the Daily Express article, as an example of the types of things that the deniers say. We must _not_, though, suggest in an article on the holocaust that "maybe" the holocaust was deserved.
Agreed.
OTOH It is not "offensive" to report the facts on the Holocaust without mentioning in every other paragraph that the Nazi's were obviously to all right thinking people sick and evil. Just as it is not necessary every time the Bible is quoted to point out that it reports the Jews were practicing Genocides along with most other identifiable or surviving tribes or religions at various times and places who were organized well enough to keep verbal or written histories.
OTOH2 We should not be implying that every Nazi involved in the Holocaust was an automaton who was merely following orders unenthusiastically. No government capable of continent spanning warfare has one guy with a gun pointed at millions of unbelievers directing all traffic.
Somebody thought the Holocaust was deserved or it would not have happened. Likewise, post war analysis by some parties have a hard time justifying the "strategic" bombing conducted by the Allies. Its primary effect seems to have been to kill civilians. Somebody thought this was justified or it would not have occurred.
The NPOV (to me) seems to advance the proposition of staying off the slippery slope of telling other people what to think; by proposing to stick to informing them of the facts in the best neutral summaries we can provide. It suffers a bit from assuming that scholarly academics are obviously capable of neutrally weighing the relative relevence of "facts" and minority or radical views. However, it recovers nicely by stating that all should be presented.
If neutrality is to be presented in the context of personal judgements such as "obvious" or "offensive" then (IMO) some editorial guidelines or criteria beyond the existing "NPOV" policy will be required.
Regards, Mike Irwin
"Michael R. Irwin" mri_icboise@surfbest.net writes:
Jimmy Wales wrote:
But, the Holocaust was undeserved. That's as uncontroversial a fact as "The Earth goes around the Sun".
Only if one considers a major World War beneath notice. To me that seems a bit controversial if one is presenting an NPOV as a neutral reporter.
Excuse me, but perhaps you could enlighten me as to in what way the holocaust was deserved?
Gareth Owen wrote:
"Michael R. Irwin" mri_icboise@surfbest.net writes:
Jimmy Wales wrote:
But, the Holocaust was undeserved. That's as uncontroversial a fact as "The Earth goes around the Sun".
Only if one considers a major World War beneath notice. To me that seems a bit controversial if one is presenting an NPOV as a neutral reporter.
Excuse me, but perhaps you could enlighten me as to in what way the holocaust was deserved?
I do not think that I have asserted that it was deserved, merely that many people were involved in helping create it. Presumably they believed it was deserved. It has been my experience that few people consider themselves the villians or perpetrators of injustice. It is usually the view of one faction that it is the other side's fault and vice versa.
Thus it has been my assertion that at least some of the Germans responsible for it (the Holocaust) probably felt it was deserved and this (and reasons they provide regarding why they felt it was deserved) could be reliably reported within the confines of an "NPOV" presentation of the facts surrounding the holocaust.
At 03:55 AM 9/5/02 -0700, you wrote:
Gareth Owen wrote:
"Michael R. Irwin" mri_icboise@surfbest.net writes:
Jimmy Wales wrote:
But, the Holocaust was undeserved. That's as uncontroversial a fact as "The Earth goes around the Sun".
Only if one considers a major World War beneath notice. To me that
seems a
bit controversial if one is presenting an NPOV as a neutral reporter.
Excuse me, but perhaps you could enlighten me as to in what way the
holocaust
was deserved?
I do not think that I have asserted that it was deserved, merely that many people were involved in helping create it. Presumably they believed it was deserved. It has been my experience that few people consider themselves the villians or perpetrators of injustice. It is usually the view of one faction that it is the other side's fault and vice versa.
Thus it has been my assertion that at least some of the Germans responsible for it (the Holocaust) probably felt it was deserved and this (and reasons they provide regarding why they felt it was deserved) could be reliably reported within the confines of an "NPOV" presentation of the facts surrounding the holocaust.
We have done that. The reasoning is set forth (probably more fully than necessary) in the article on [[Nazism]].
What the discussion is about is nonsense about Zionism "causing" the holocaust and other historical revisionist, neo-nazi crap.
Likewise maybe we will have an article on Stalin that sets forth his reasons, but neutral point of view isn't going to require an article on Trotskyite Wreckers and how wide spread sabotage lead to necessary elimination of the perpetrators.
I have changed the name of the article because this is not Helga talking, her issue or her position, as far as I know.
Fred
Michael R. Irwin wrote:
An accurate presentation of facts involved in history is going to require the presentation of various peoples views, when they are known, can be determined or possibly estimated with any reliability. Stating they are "offensive" and refusing to explore the details of the event merely allows similar incidents in the future via ignorance as well as design.
Victors uniformly believe that their own side was incapable of war crimes. History often needs to wait until the participants have died of old age before truths can be discovered. By that time any determination of guilt for war crimes is moot.
Such as the current internment of non U.S. Arabs (and U.S. Citizens of Arabic descent? I have not been following this closely) picked up for questioning in the U.S. Personally I can see no justification for this in U.S. law yet they have been repeatedly denied any relief by the U.S. courts.
These events are far more alarming than the original terrorist acts. Hysteria is the only required justification.
Such as holding "terrorists" as POWs to claim that no trial is appropriate or required while claiming the Geneva Conventions do not apply because the U.S. does not recognize the government it attacked. The U.S. has never accepted other countries allegations that our soldiers are terrorists or war criminals. Very convenient that Al Quada troops captured in Afghanistan turn out to be "terrorists" with no rights requiring no trial as long as they are not detained on U.S. soil. Very convenient that Quantico is not U.S. soil (as Cuba as been alleging for decades) but is merely controlled by the U.S. military.
Quantico is in the USA. Guantanamo is the base in Cuba. If suddenly the Americans are recognizing Guantanamo as being on Cuban soil, then these jailed "terrorists' should have the full protection of Cuban law. That could be an interesting prospect. It would be an interesting reversal of the incident a few years back when Castro emptied his jails of common criminals and shipped them all to the United States.
It seems to me that in history, conflicts, etc. that the losers (victims) typically feel this was undeserved while the victors seem to have ways to feel it was justified or they (losers) deserved it.
Victors win the right to invent the history.
I think that we should simply state what happened and who believed what (or state what they claim to have believed or what they wrote down as their beliefs and supporting and conflicting evidence, etc. etc.) and let the future readers decide for themselves what is "obvious" and "offensive".
We can't honestly do much more.
If the fact that I do not view Jewish lives as inherently more valuable than other human lives (or discussion of events surrounding their death inherently "offensive") "offends" you or others then I feel that this is unfortunate.
I don't even consider American lives more valuable than others.
Ray Saintonge wrote:
Michael R. Irwin wrote:
If the fact that I do not view Jewish lives as inherently more valuable than other human lives (or discussion of events surrounding their death inherently "offensive") "offends" you or others then I feel that this is unfortunate.
I don't even consider American lives more valuable than others.
As a former military brat with 3 siblings who served in the U.S. Armed Forces, and a brother-in-law still serving, I am probably somewhat biased. At least when it comes to giving the other armed people a "fair" chance once the dreck hits the fan.
Still I can acknowledge it is an ideal to strive towards in an imperfect world.
Regards, Mike Irwin
Michael R. Irwin wrote:
But, the Holocaust was undeserved. That's as uncontroversial a fact as "The Earth goes around the Sun".
Only if one considers a major World War beneath notice.
The only way we can say that it is uncontroversial that the Holocaust was undeserved is if we think that WWII is unworthy of notice? To put it another way, are you saying that if we think WWII is an important event, we have to regard it _controversial_ to claim that the Holocaust was wrong?
That's what you said; I'm sure it isn't what you intended. But I think this illustrates the lack of clarity in your thoughts on these matters.
OTOH It is not "offensive" to report the facts on the Holocaust without mentioning in every other paragraph that the Nazi's were obviously to all right thinking people sick and evil.
This is a straw man fallacy. Absolutely no one here is claiming that we have to inject moral condemnation of the Nazis into "every other paragraph". Pretending that we are merely muddles the discussion to no good purpose. Please don't do that.
Here's a false alternative: (a) pretend that 'maybe' the Nazis were right or (b) engage in random moralizing on every controversial topic in wikipedia. When I say that we must avoid (a), I am not advocating (b).
You may think that the NPOV is muddled and self-contradictory. I think that you aren't thinking clearly, as shown by your fallacies and non sequiturs.
--Jimbo
Jimmy Wales wrote:
Michael R. Irwin wrote:
But, the Holocaust was undeserved. That's as uncontroversial a fact as "The Earth goes around the Sun".
Only if one considers a major World War beneath notice.
The only way we can say that it is uncontroversial that the Holocaust was undeserved is if we think that WWII is unworthy of notice?
No, there is another way. We can deny or censor that the Nazi's or anyone else ever existed who thought the Holocaust was deserved. Then it would be "uncontroversial".
We can deny that human cultures which embrace killing outsiders either individually or collectively for their own purposes have ever existed. Alternatively, we can contend that they "obviously" knew they were wrong when we judge their behavior by our standards.
Either approach will reduce our workload substantially. The result may be in conflict with our presently stated project goals.
To put it another way, are you saying that if we think WWII is an important event, we have to regard it _controversial_ to claim that the Holocaust was wrong?
Yes. It provides clear evidence that a significant fraction of the human beings alive at the time of the Holocaust supported the leadership or power structure that performed it. Clearly they did not think it was wrong. Hence we have some potential controversy or disparate views to report.
Controversy is where you find it.
I can claim it is "obvious" that the claim "Murder is criminal behavior." is "uncontroversial".
I can also reduce the potential controversy by categorising some perceived forms of homicide as "collateral damage", "terrorism", "just war", etc.
If multiple parties show up to contend that abortion, infanticide, war, chemical dumping, market manipulation, justifiable homicide, willful endangerment resulting in death, etc. is or is not murder (when it leads to death of human beings);
then controversy exists and the subject is not "obviously" "uncontroversial", by definition.
My working definition of "controversy" is: Disagreement exists regarding a specific subject.
What is your working definition of "uncontroversial"?
That's what you said; I'm sure it isn't what you intended. But I think this illustrates the lack of clarity in your thoughts on these matters.
Perhaps it demonstrates lack of clarity of common context or use of words and phrases.
Obviously it would be my contention that my thinking is as clear as anyone elses. Mistakes in thoughts or presentation are possible but should be proven, not merely alleged or assumed.
OTOH It is not "offensive" to report the facts on the Holocaust without mentioning in every other paragraph that the Nazi's were obviously to all right thinking people sick and evil.
This is a straw man fallacy. Absolutely no one here is claiming that we have to inject moral condemnation of the Nazis into "every other paragraph". Pretending that we are merely muddles the discussion to no good purpose. Please don't do that.
Interjecting personal standards such as "obvious" and "offensive" to shutdown discussion of how to present the unpleasant material is much more damaging. If every other paragraph is deleted because it is "offensive" and not worth "NPOV"ing or leaving in an acceptable workspace for others to "NPOV" at their leisure, then other methods will be needed: such as injecting moral condemnation adequate to allow the material to sit around waiting for appropriate editing.
Please consider the possibility that I have a legitimate point that I am attempting to make when I bother to type a message.
Pretending that I do not make a good faith effort is bordering on "insulting" as I have seen the term used previously here locally. Errors and fallacies are possible. In my perception, it is the purpose of discussion to detect them, not present them.
Here's a false alternative: (a) pretend that 'maybe' the Nazis were right or (b) engage in random moralizing on every controversial topic in wikipedia. When I say that we must avoid (a), I am not advocating (b).
I never proposed a. My opinion of the Nazi's behavior has no impact on history or an NPOV presentation of the facts.
I proposed to present what the Nazis thought they were doing (along with the rest of the material presented) from their own POV presented in an NPOV context for readers interested in the Holocaust.
Regarding b. I am more interested in discussing our processes and how they can be scaled effectively to massive participation. Unfortunately there seems little interest in discussing this in the abstract. I am left with participation in the available controversies to attempt to understand the mechanisms working (or not working) within the process forming the community fabric.
You may think that the NPOV is muddled and self-contradictory. I think that you aren't thinking clearly, as shown by your fallacies and non sequiturs.
I am confident that when next we (the community at large) discuss the NPOV in any detail or length, some flaws can be detected. Given the intellectual resources currently at our collective command, perhaps the presentation or implementation can be improved.
Is it your assertion or conclusion at the moment that the statement or presentation of the "NPOV" policy cannot be improved?
Regards, Mike Irwin
Well, since I seem to have spent most of the last few days posting wikipedia stuff, thought i'd pop my head up and say hi to the mailing list. I was wondering where i'd find the tedious, long and counter-productive arguments, and it looks like I hit paydirt! :). (No offence intended to anyone - just an observation that long, tedious and counter-productive arguments are entirely inevitably in any internet system of a given complexity...) Have already redirected anything involving the words "Helga", "jewish" or "holocaust" directly to trash. ;). Anyway, not much to say, except Hi!, and I hope the stuff i've contributed has been useful and appreciated. Wikipedia seems like a great project, and I hope it succeeds even more than it is at present. Thanks everyone, bye!
(I'm user AdamWill. Just in case that's not close enough for my name for everyone to twig. =>)
Adam Williamson wrote:
Well, since I seem to have spent most of the last few days posting wikipedia stuff, thought i'd pop my head up and say hi to the mailing list. I was wondering where i'd find the tedious, long and counter-productive arguments, and it looks like I hit paydirt! :). (No offence intended to anyone - just an observation that long, tedious and counter-productive arguments are entirely inevitably in any internet system of a given complexity...) Have already redirected anything involving the words "Helga", "jewish" or "holocaust" directly to trash. ;). Anyway, not much to say, except Hi!, and I hope the stuff i've contributed has been useful and appreciated. Wikipedia seems like a great project, and I hope it succeeds even more than it is at present. Thanks everyone, bye!
Hi, welcome...
Yep, every group has somewhere to argue and this appears to be it! Thanks for the idea of making an extra filter for my inbox to remove conversations I'm not the slightest bit interested int... I hadn't thought of it.
Hi Adam, welcome to the list! I was filtering anything about HTML tables to the trash for a while. ;-) As on Wikipedia, please only pay attention to what you're interested in.
Stephen Gilbert
--- Adam Williamson aw280@cam.ac.uk wrote:
Well, since I seem to have spent most of the last few days posting wikipedia stuff, thought i'd pop my head up and say hi to the mailing list. I was wondering where i'd find the tedious, long and counter-productive arguments, and it looks like I hit paydirt! :). (No offence intended to anyone - just an observation that long, tedious and counter-productive arguments are entirely inevitably in any internet system of a given complexity...) Have already redirected anything involving the words "Helga", "jewish" or "holocaust" directly to trash. ;). Anyway, not much to say, except Hi!, and I hope the stuff i've contributed has been useful and appreciated. Wikipedia seems like a great project, and I hope it succeeds even more than it is at present. Thanks everyone, bye!
(I'm user AdamWill. Just in case that's not close enough for my name for everyone to twig. =>) -- adamw
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--- Jimmy Wales jwales@bomis.com wrote:
Here's a false alternative: (a) pretend that 'maybe' the Nazis were right or (b) engage in random moralizing on every controversial topic in wikipedia. When I say that we must avoid (a), I am not advocating (b).
Exactly. In Larry's Big Reply on the NPOV, he said,
"Your assumption appears to be that, if we do not explicitly declare something to be true, then the reader can draw certain inferences about us--such as that we wish to placate creationists, or that we think creationism might be scientifically respectable, or that we might be creationists ourselves, etc., etc. Well, no. Reasonable people do not draw such inferences when presented with unbiased texts. You [...] would not typically draw such inferences--you know better, of course. Suppose that a history text adopted a policy of failing to identify Nazi scum as the murdering bastards they were--but simply reported the facts about what they did. Would it be reasonable to assume that the text's author(s) might just be willing to admit the possibility that the Nazis were upstanding citizens doing a service to Europe?"
Of course not. No one is going to read a NPOV article on the Holocaust think it was ok... except Nazis. People don't need an encyclopedia to say "Look now, those Nazis were bad." The facts speak for themselves.
Stephen Gilbert
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