On 4/20/05, Delirium <delirium(a)hackish.org>
wrote:
For what it's worth, my view on it is that
who gets the credit is pretty
meaningless. As can be seen by the fact that many people suggested it,
the idea of a wiki-based encyclopedia by the time Wikipedia was started
was becoming fairly obvious, so eventually someone had to start it.
I think this comment (which Bjarte Sorensen also made, in different
words) bears repeating, and expanding upon. The way in which the
concept of wikis grew slowly for years and then boomed (take a look
around, they're everywhere now) suggests to me that they were "an idea
whose time had come". It also seems reasonable that Wikipedia itself
was an idea whose time had come - being, as it was, the culmination of
all sorts of attempts at an online encyclopedia, of which Nupedia was
a drop in the ocean (see, for instance,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_encyclopedia_project)
As such, I think the problem we are all struggling with is this:
-> "What does it mean to 'create' an idea?"
Like "Who invented the telephone?" the question of "Who invented
Wikipedia?" may be best viewed as an unanswerable question, as it is
simply too easy to redefine. Thus Larry is defining it in such a way
that the answer is "Larry", and Jimbo is defining it in such a way
that the answer is "Jeremy, and Jimbo, and also Larry". Obviously, if
you assume these are answering the same question, they are conflicting
answers; but it seems to me that they're not.
BTW, I now notice, after already drafting most of the above, that
[[Telephone]] on Wikipedia includes this statement:
It is important to note that there is no
"inventor of the telephone." The modern telephone is the result of work done by
many hands, all worthy of recognition of their addition to the field. <
I
couldn't have put it any better myself.
Which brings me to my next point - note the phrase "all worthy of
recognition". If you accept my reasoning that "who created Wikipedia?"
is a meaningless question, then you can see that the key point is how
we frame things. Nobody is denying that Larry had an extremely
important role in the early development of Wikipedia; and nobody is
claiming that Jeremy had more than a fleeting role in the idea. So,
the following should, I think, be uncontroversial:
* Jeremy and Larry both independently had the idea of using a wiki to
replace or complement Nupedia.
* They both mentionned this to Jimbo, who felt this better matched his
original "vision"
* It was Larry, however, that saw the idea through, and who was
extremely important in the early development of Wikipedia
* It is Jimbo who has stuck through, and worked on the project from
before it began to the present day
But the million-dollar question is apparently "was Larry a
co-founder?". I'd say "yes", in that he was part of the core that
made
it happen. The problem is, if somebody came along just days after the
wiki was "switched on", and became an influential part of the
decision-making process, were they also a "co-founder"? Again, the
question is hard to frame. [I wasn't "there" anywhere near the time, I
should point out, so I am being purely hypothetical]
My conclusion?
"Jimbo Wales had a vision for a free online encyclopedia; he and his
employee Larry Sanger worked up Nupedia as a first stab at this
vision; after hearing about wikis - which Jimbo had also recently
discussed with another employee, Jeremy Rosenfeld - Larry laid down
the first strokes of what would become Wikipedia."
Sorry this has turned into such a ramble, but I hope it is of some
value to someone.
--
Thanks, Rowan. I found this very helpful.
-- Rich Holton
[[W:en:User:Rholton]]