On Sun, Nov 25, 2001 at 03:22:46PM +0100, Lars Aronsson wrote:
I just added a note at the end of the article about Danish author [[Hans Christian Andersen]] about the Danish use of initials in personal names. In Denmark, this author is called H. C. Andersen. Even if these initials are short for Hans Christian, the full name is almost never used in Denmark. This is as common in Denmark as the U.S. use of a middle initial (e.g. George W. Bush), but all English, French, and German sources that I have found use the full name Hans Christian. Since Wikipedia is in English, it is just fine that it follows the established English convention.
This makes it just like a translation. The Danish words "sm?rrebr?d", "K?benhavn", and "H. C. Andersen" are translated into English "sandwich", "Copenhagen", and "Hans Christian Andersen". We are used to translating nouns and city names, but this is a case where also personal names are in fact translated. I find that fascinating.
It is fascinating.
This sort of knowledge should be written down somewhere, but where? Is there a science, school or discipline that teaches how to document a person's name or life? Shouldn't there be? I know we discussed this in May in [[Biography/Talk]]. I stated that biography is a scholarly discipline, which Larry doubted, and I had no hard evidence. I think I wish that it were a scholarly discipline, and I would like to establish biography as a discipline, in fact a subdiscipline of creating an encyclopedia. (This could lead to a discussion of whether disciplines are static or how they can be established.)
Biography is definitely a scholarly discipline. Think "Life of Johnson" by Boswell.
(PD version at http://newark.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Texts/BLJ/)
Also see Parker Honan's excellent "Documenting Authors' Lives" for an excellent in-depth look at the difficulties involved in that particular subgenre.
I have observed that books titled "biographic dictionary" never list people that are still alive. Is this a rule or just a coincidence? Has the rule been documented? Where? If such a work contains entries on people who are still alive, does it have to change its title?
Hell if I know. :-)
Another unwritten rule is that the birth and death years should both appear at the top of the article. Only some older biographic dictionaries list the death year at the end of the chronologically organized article.
Are there any handbooks (or useful websites) that explain how to write biographies, biographic dictionaries, or encyclopediae? Is there a Wikipedia page that lists suchs references?
I don't know of anything online, but if you find anything let us know.