Again, I see the term "the Wikipedia". I had previously thought this was reserved entirely for journalists. But let's remember forks, Wikipedia is many and one at the same time. There is no "the" Wikipedia - the proper way to say it is "a Wikipedia", "en.wikipedia", or "the English Wikipedia".
Anyhow, I didn't think you were trying to imply it was avoidable.
It just struck me that you seem to believe that the NPOV level of en: *far* surpasses that of smaller Wikipedias, when in fact it does not. I will explain this in greater detail in my response to Mark's message.
Mark
On Sat, 12 Mar 2005 22:36:50 -0500, Jay Converse supermo0@gmail.com wrote:
I wasn't trying to imply that this bias was in any way avoidable. I was simply trying to point out that without the valuable contributions of those who are not native speakers of English, the Wikipedia would be much more biased towards the large group of nations you just pointed out. I am also fully aware that English is not close to being the most spoken language in the world.
In short, I agree with everything you've mentioned. I'm not trying to sound like a copout, but I think somewhere along the way what I said previously was either misinterpreted, or I managed to brainfart and say something in a way I didn't mean. Apologies.
On Sat, 12 Mar 2005 20:30:43 -0700, Mark Williamson node.ue@gmail.com wrote:
This is a very narrow-minded view I often encounter.
"So many people around the world speak English!"
In most counts of second-language speakers of English, actual ability is not measured. Thus I might take a random sample of Nicaraguans and find out if they speak English. What do I define "speak English" as? For most counts, that's simply people who /say/ they speak English, which is a lot larger than the number of people who can actually read, write, and/or speak English at an elementary level.
It's especially exaggerated in for example African countries (for example Nigeria), as well as India, many places in Europe, and the like.
In the end we would still come up with a fairly large number of English speakers, even with a revised more accurate count. But a much smaller percentage of them would be second language speakers from outside the US, UK, Canada, Australia, NZ, and Ireland (plus the other, smaller countries where English is the native language for most people).
Yes, we do get some degree of POV counterbalancing from non-native speakers of English, but what percentage of editors on en: speak English as their second or third (or other - I find now on en: that in biographical articles where it says somebody speaks even so few as 9 languages [in the field of polyglots, that's relatively small], people question if that's even possssible on the talkpage out of ignorance) language? AFAICT, it's decreasing rapidly as we get more and more people (an increasing number of them are blockheads, bringing our blockhead percentage up as well to dangerous levels), mostly from the US, Canada, UK, NZ, and Australia (all the people I have met that are my age know about Wikipedia, which is shocking since this wouldn'tve been true a year ago).
Nearly all the non-first-language editors on en: are from the upper economic strata of their respective societies where fluency in English is more common than in, say, the lower middle class.
All these factors combined mean that en: is still very much shaped by the collective cultural experiences of its editors, and thus while we try to remove systemic bias we still miss some important POV holdouts because they don't jump out at us, and en: is still very much an encyclopaedia written from an American-Australian-NewZealandic-Canadian-British perspective/POV with only relatively minor counterbalances from those whose cultural experiences fall outside those of the aforementioned English-native group.
Still, the counterbalances are greater than they are on, say, the Greek Wikipedia, or the Serbian Wikipedia, or the Chinese Wikipedia.
My point is that all Wikipedias have their inherent biases.
People seem to think this is a huge problem, but for now it is unsolveable and it will remain unsolveable until we can see a full, accurate MT solution implemented in a Wikipaedic context.
Mark
Ti Jay Converse supermo0@gmail.com 12.03.05 21:54:30 -0500 siá-kóng:
This is the reason that it is necessary for anyone who is able to edit on a Wiki outside their country of residence. The English wikipedia is a representative of people who speak English all over the world. The fact that the vast majority of those users are American does not, in my mind, change the fact that a English-speaking person in France can correct point-of-view problems on an article regarding Denmark, or any other combination. There will always be an inherent bias towards wherever the most editors hail from. This simply heightens the need for those who do not live there to provide what could be considered outside input.
On Sat, 12 Mar 2005 16:22:24 -0700, Mark Williamson node.ue@gmail.com wrote:
This is not possible.
While ultimately the English and French versions may or may not be /less/ biased in this way, there is no such thing as 0 bias and NPOV is subjective based on the collective cultural experience of the group.
Mark
On Sat, 12 Mar 2005 10:07:34 -0500, Delirium delirium@hackish.org wrote:
Jack Lutz wrote:
On a similar note, see Bill Gates' essay on Encarta titled "The facts depend on where you are coming from". Ultimately he suggests it "present opposing points of view where appropriate", but notice how the different language editions are having their facts and emphasis warped to meet culture, because "readers will get upset about content that may fly in the face of their reality."
This sounds exactly contrary to NPOV, a lot more like "write biased encyclopedias that will be more locally popular". If the Serbian Wikipedia is biased towards the Serbian viewpoint when it comes to regional conflicts, and the Bosnian Wikipedia is biased towards the Bosnian viewpoint, then they're _useless_ when it comes to providing NPOV information, and any Serbian or Bosnian interested in such information would have to turn to one of the other Wikipedias (en, fr, de, ...) for it.
I'd think we'd want people to be able to get globally neutral information in their local language, not just the locally-biased version.
-Mark
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