For many years my part of England used to rely on a radio station based in Luxembourg. When it comes to potential host countries for Wikimedia there is a lot to be said for choosing a country that is small enough to rather like the idea of hosting the world's favourite reference site, even if that means a few changes to copyright and publishing laws and some upset to international relations. Somehow I don't see the US, or a country a thirtieth that size, being overly bothered at ceasing to be the host nation for an organisation the size of this movement
Norway, Iceland or pretty much any Scandinavian country has a case here, though Norway and Finland both border Russia, which could be an issue.
Switzerland might work, though their banking industry would make them an odd host for a site that amongst other things documents the doings of the rich and powerful. However, like Luxembourg, San Marino, Andorra and Liechtenstein, they do have that rare advantage of being immune to gunboat diplomacy.
Ireland and New Zealand are also interesting possibilities, small enough and independent minded enough that they might see the extra jobs and international impact as more than worth any aggro.
A sensible way forward would be to write up the specification for such a location, including the technology - you'd want to connect to a major spine of the internet; But also the publishing, copyright and libel laws that we need, and then have the WMF email the business development agencies of the governments concerned inviting them to express an interest.
The net result might involve us making a change, for example I would hope we'd be willing to lose the Fair Use protection of US law in order to find a more congenial home for the movement.
Regards
WSC
Message: 1 Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2020 11:58:22 -0400 From: Samuel Klein meta.sj@gmail.com To: Wikimedia Mailing List wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org Subject: Re: [Wikimedia-l] Moving the technical infrastructure out of the US Message-ID: < CAAtU9WLLusdKLowSxpshmOJyvZEqpaiiLSweyOK+0dzxKEW_Zw@mail.gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
We should have technical partners in multiple other jurisdictions that could help in a crisis, and load bearing infrastructure in at least one of them, and a plan for how and when to switch. (The walkthrough of what would be needed for a smooth transfer send most important, and useful for general reliability planning)
We should also fully support and realize Wikimedia-on-ipfs, similar to what the internet archive had been doing. (Santhosh has some excellent ideas there)
????
On Wed., Sep. 30, 2020, 5:35 a.m. Dan Garry (Deskana), djgwiki@gmail.com wrote:
On Wed, 30 Sep 2020 at 09:49, Erik Moeller eloquence@gmail.com wrote:
I hope that some preliminary contingency plans exist or are being developed, and I'm sure that the movement-wide debate will widen if the US continues its downward slide into authoritarianism.
I agree with Erik. Even under the Obama administration, there were
threats
to the existence of the movement, such as SOPA [1] which lead to a
blackout
[2]. One can extrapolate from current events that these threats could
well
get larger and more frequent, rather than smaller and less frequent,
should
someone in the US Government decide to focus their attention on attacking Wikipedia and free knowledge. It would be prudent to create a contingency plan which includes an exploration of other options for a location of operation for the Wikimedia Foundation and/or its servers, with their advantages and disadvantages. I personally wouldn't necessarily advocate for making the plan public; that would be ideal, but I'd be comforted merely to know it exists.
On Tue, 29 Sep 2020 at 23:36, Joseph Seddon josephseddon@gmail.com wrote:
I believe options are going to be explored for sustainability but right
now
legally speaking the US is the best jurisdiction for hosting us now and
the
foreseeable future.
I agree with this too. For now, the United States remains the best place for the organisation to operate out of, and a move should not be actively considered.
Dan
[2]:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_SOPA_and_PIPA#Wikimedia_commu...
wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org