tl;dr: the board did not effectively perform one of their most important roles (managing the ED); the board (and board candidates) should be talking about how they will fix that.
[Also, see the very bottom for some relevant disclosures, since I've been asked after previous postings to this list.]
On Tue, May 3, 2016 at 6:02 PM MZMcBride z@mzmcbride.com wrote:
Tim Starling wrote:
Board members have a duty to act in the interests of the WMF as a whole, but it does not follow that denying anonymity to whistleblowers is in the best interests of the WMF. In fact, I think this Lila/KF/KE case demonstrates the opposite.
I would encourage the Board to extend the current whistleblower policy to provide protection to employees making anonymous complaints via certain intermediaries (such as active Board members), rather than requiring complaints to be made directly to the Chair of the Board; and to specify that the forwarding of such anonymous reports by Board members to the Chair would be permissible.
If we want to avoid a repeat of this affair, then employees should be encouraged to communicate serious concerns to the Board as early as possible.
https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Whistleblower_policy
You mention anonymous complaints and serious concerns, but the current whistleblower policy seems to be pretty clear that it only applies to laws, rules, and regulations. The text of the policy indicates, to me at least, that even alleged violations of other Wikimedia Foundation policies would not be covered by the whistleblower policy. Would you extend the Wikimedia Foundation whistleblower policy to cover regular (i.e., non-legal and non-regulatory) grievances?
My understanding is that the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees sought out and then appointed a tech-minded chief executive, who came from a tech organization, in order to "transform" the Wikimedia Foundation from an educational non-profit to be more like a traditional tech company. Many employees of the Wikimedia Foundation disagreed with this decision and the chief executive made a series of poor hires who ran amok (looking at you, Damon), but I don't think anything rose to the level of illegal behavior.
From my perspective, whether rightfully or wrongfully, the staff mutinied and ultimately successfully deposed the appointed executive director. I don't see how this whistleblower policy or most variations of it that a typical non-profit would enact would really be applicable here.
As MZ says, the problem here is not the whistleblower policy. There should be other policies and processes to monitor and address non-legal performance problems with the ED/CEO. Creating and executing on these policies and processes is one of the key responsibilities of a non-profit board.
Unfortunately, those policies and processes were not working during my last six months at the Foundation.
Some things that the board should do to change this situation:
- *Make the board HR committee effective.* This would involve at least: - Simply documenting *who is on the HR committee and how to contact them*. Last fall, there was no way for staff to even know who was on the HR committee until my repeated questions to *four separate board members* led to this edit https://wikimediafoundation.org/w/index.php?title=HR_Committee&type=revision&diff=103767&oldid=95573. As of when I left, there was still no way to confidentially email the entire committee as a group. - Using of one of the board's appointed slots to appoint an *HR expert*, as has been done in the past with finance. (I assume Arnon was an attempt at this. If so, I'm very sorry it did not work out.) - Improving *policies* *on staff-board contact*. The whistleblower policy is not the right place for this, but it was all the staff had. And for board members, the Handbook https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Handbook#Board_member_standard_of_conduct is unfortunately not clear on how to address HR issues. Better policies, explaining roles and responsibilities, might have helped both groups. - *Monitor organizational health*. This would involve at least: - Conducting a *regular engagement survey* with (ideally) a trusted neutral reporting results to the board as well as the executive team. This is now in place through HR, but was not done until monitoring of office attendance indicated that people hated coming to the office, and tends to break down in an executive crisis (since HR may not be trusted). - *Exit interviews* with all departing executive staff. To the best of my knowledge, the current board did not do this, even after 9-10 executives departed in the space of a year. This is good practice even when the board has endorsed a "cleaning house" of the executive staff (as may have occurred here), since those staff are still likely able to provide insight into the performance of the ED that the board may not be able to glean themselves.
There are, of course, many other things a board can do to help with these issues (leading on creation of a clear strategy; putting a staff rep on the HR committee; regular contact with staff and executives; etc., etc.) But these are the utter, utter basics that are still, to the best of my knowledge, unresolved.
Besides the points above, I'd like to see:
- When I asked board candidates https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Affiliate-selected_Board_seats/2016/Questions&diff=prev&oldid=15497994 what they thought the top responsibilities of the board were, I was hoping to see at least one person say "HR". Obviously many votes have been cast, but I'd still like to hear the candidates speak about how they will effectively fulfill their HR-related responsibilities ("select, evaluate and (if necessary) remove the Executive Director https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Handbook#Effective_Board_oversight "). - The HR committee is supposed to do a yearly self-assessment https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Handbook#Human_Resources_Committee. I think the current HR committee and the board should publish that self-assessment, and share (*as part of the hiring plan*) how they plan to monitor *and support *the next ED's performance.
Slightly more than two cents- Luis
[Disclosures:
- After I left, I did not sign a termination or contracting agreement with the organization, so I did not become a contractor with the organization. I do still speak to many friends within the org, but have not discussed this email with them. - I was one of the people who spoke to James (as well as other board members) about Lila last fall. I appreciate his efforts on behalf of the staff, as well as his efforts to protect our confidentiality. - My baby was due yesterday, so I probably won't check the list again for quite a while. :) Still, hope this is helpful to highlight some specific actions the board could be taking.]
tl;dr: the board did not effectively perform one of their most important roles (managing the ED); the board (and board candidates) should be talking about how they will fix that.
Thanks Luis for the very thoughtful email.
Managing a Chief Executive / ED isn't an easy task (ask anyone who's done it) but I think you have identified a lot of useful steps about how the WMF Board can do it better in future.
Chris
Agree Thanks Luis
Many excellent suggestions.
James
On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 6:10 PM, Chris Keating chriskeatingwiki@gmail.com wrote:
tl;dr: the board did not effectively perform one of their most important roles (managing the ED); the board (and board candidates) should be
talking
about how they will fix that.
Thanks Luis for the very thoughtful email.
Managing a Chief Executive / ED isn't an easy task (ask anyone who's done it) but I think you have identified a lot of useful steps about how the WMF Board can do it better in future.
Chris _______________________________________________ Wikimedia-l mailing list, guidelines at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mailing_lists/Guidelines New messages to: Wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikimedia-l, mailto:wikimedia-l-request@lists.wikimedia.org?subject=unsubscribe
Hi Doc
Your sig
The Wikipedia Open Textbook of Medicine www.opentextbookofmedicine.com
McAfee Site advisor tags it as a dangerous phishing site trying to steal information. Ploughing through the link leads instead to "a" Wikipedia web book on "health care" which is edited mainly by you.
"Book" has images from anonymous authors with dodgy histories (did they study medicine in Mexico ?) eg. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herpes_esophagitis.JPG
Misleading stuff.
Dave
On 5/5/16, James Heilman jmh649@gmail.com wrote:
Agree Thanks Luis
Many excellent suggestions.
James
On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 6:10 PM, Chris Keating chriskeatingwiki@gmail.com wrote:
tl;dr: the board did not effectively perform one of their most important roles (managing the ED); the board (and board candidates) should be
talking
about how they will fix that.
Thanks Luis for the very thoughtful email.
Managing a Chief Executive / ED isn't an easy task (ask anyone who's done it) but I think you have identified a lot of useful steps about how the WMF Board can do it better in future.
Chris _______________________________________________ Wikimedia-l mailing list, guidelines at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mailing_lists/Guidelines New messages to: Wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikimedia-l, mailto:wikimedia-l-request@lists.wikimedia.org?subject=unsubscribe
-- James Heilman MD, CCFP-EM, Wikipedian
The Wikipedia Open Textbook of Medicine www.opentextbookofmedicine.com _______________________________________________ Wikimedia-l mailing list, guidelines at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mailing_lists/Guidelines New messages to: Wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikimedia-l, mailto:wikimedia-l-request@lists.wikimedia.org?subject=unsubscribe
Hoi, Really? Doctors from Mexico?? That is very discriminating. The problem with many medical publications from the USA is that they are not at all about the best practices people should be treated with. Many best practices are not practiced in the the USA eg Open Dialogue. Thanks, GerardM
On 5 May 2016 at 23:50, David Emrany david.emrany@gmail.com wrote:
Hi Doc
Your sig
The Wikipedia Open Textbook of Medicine www.opentextbookofmedicine.com
McAfee Site advisor tags it as a dangerous phishing site trying to steal information. Ploughing through the link leads instead to "a" Wikipedia web book on "health care" which is edited mainly by you.
"Book" has images from anonymous authors with dodgy histories (did they study medicine in Mexico ?) eg. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herpes_esophagitis.JPG
Misleading stuff.
Dave
On 5/5/16, James Heilman jmh649@gmail.com wrote:
Agree Thanks Luis
Many excellent suggestions.
James
On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 6:10 PM, Chris Keating <
chriskeatingwiki@gmail.com>
wrote:
tl;dr: the board did not effectively perform one of their most
important
roles (managing the ED); the board (and board candidates) should be
talking
about how they will fix that.
Thanks Luis for the very thoughtful email.
Managing a Chief Executive / ED isn't an easy task (ask anyone who's
done
it) but I think you have identified a lot of useful steps about how the WMF Board can do it better in future.
Chris _______________________________________________ Wikimedia-l mailing list, guidelines at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mailing_lists/Guidelines New messages to: Wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikimedia-l, mailto:wikimedia-l-request@lists.wikimedia.org?subject=unsubscribe
-- James Heilman MD, CCFP-EM, Wikipedian
The Wikipedia Open Textbook of Medicine www.opentextbookofmedicine.com _______________________________________________ Wikimedia-l mailing list, guidelines at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mailing_lists/Guidelines New messages to: Wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikimedia-l, mailto:wikimedia-l-request@lists.wikimedia.org?subject=unsubscribe
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Thank you, Luis, for the good suggestions.
Pine On May 5, 2016 08:49, "Luis Villa" luis@lu.is wrote:
tl;dr: the board did not effectively perform one of their most important roles (managing the ED); the board (and board candidates) should be talking about how they will fix that.
[Also, see the very bottom for some relevant disclosures, since I've been asked after previous postings to this list.]
On Tue, May 3, 2016 at 6:02 PM MZMcBride z@mzmcbride.com wrote:
Tim Starling wrote:
Board members have a duty to act in the interests of the WMF as a whole, but it does not follow that denying anonymity to whistleblowers is in the best interests of the WMF. In fact, I think this Lila/KF/KE case demonstrates the opposite.
I would encourage the Board to extend the current whistleblower policy to provide protection to employees making anonymous complaints via certain intermediaries (such as active Board members), rather than requiring complaints to be made directly to the Chair of the Board; and to specify that the forwarding of such anonymous reports by Board members to the Chair would be permissible.
If we want to avoid a repeat of this affair, then employees should be encouraged to communicate serious concerns to the Board as early as possible.
https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Whistleblower_policy
You mention anonymous complaints and serious concerns, but the current whistleblower policy seems to be pretty clear that it only applies to laws, rules, and regulations. The text of the policy indicates, to me at least, that even alleged violations of other Wikimedia Foundation
policies
would not be covered by the whistleblower policy. Would you extend the Wikimedia Foundation whistleblower policy to cover regular (i.e., non-legal and non-regulatory) grievances?
My understanding is that the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees
sought
out and then appointed a tech-minded chief executive, who came from a
tech
organization, in order to "transform" the Wikimedia Foundation from an educational non-profit to be more like a traditional tech company. Many employees of the Wikimedia Foundation disagreed with this decision and
the
chief executive made a series of poor hires who ran amok (looking at you, Damon), but I don't think anything rose to the level of illegal behavior.
From my perspective, whether rightfully or wrongfully, the staff mutinied and ultimately successfully deposed the appointed executive director. I don't see how this whistleblower policy or most variations of it that a typical non-profit would enact would really be applicable here.
As MZ says, the problem here is not the whistleblower policy. There should be other policies and processes to monitor and address non-legal performance problems with the ED/CEO. Creating and executing on these policies and processes is one of the key responsibilities of a non-profit board.
Unfortunately, those policies and processes were not working during my last six months at the Foundation.
Some things that the board should do to change this situation:
- *Make the board HR committee effective.* This would involve at least:
- Simply documenting *who is on the HR committee and how to contact
them*. Last fall, there was no way for staff to even know who was on the HR committee until my repeated questions to *four separate board members* led to this edit < https://wikimediafoundation.org/w/index.php?title=HR_Committee&type=revi...
.
As of when I left, there was still no way to confidentially email the entire committee as a group. - Using of one of the board's appointed slots to appoint an *HR expert*, as has been done in the past with finance. (I assume Arnon was an attempt at this. If so, I'm very sorry it did not work out.) - Improving *policies* *on staff-board contact*. The whistleblower policy is not the right place for this, but it was all the staff
had. And for board members, the Handbook < https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Handbook#Board_me...
is unfortunately not clear on how to address HR issues. Better
policies, explaining roles and responsibilities, might have helped both groups.
- *Monitor organizational health*. This would involve at least:
- Conducting a *regular engagement survey* with (ideally) a trusted neutral reporting results to the board as well as the executive
team. This is now in place through HR, but was not done until monitoring of office attendance indicated that people hated coming to the office, and tends to break down in an executive crisis (since HR may not be trusted). - *Exit interviews* with all departing executive staff. To the best of my knowledge, the current board did not do this, even after 9-10 executives departed in the space of a year. This is good practice even when the board has endorsed a "cleaning house" of the executive staff (as may have occurred here), since those staff are still likely able to provide insight into the performance of the ED that the board may not be able to glean themselves.
There are, of course, many other things a board can do to help with these issues (leading on creation of a clear strategy; putting a staff rep on the HR committee; regular contact with staff and executives; etc., etc.) But these are the utter, utter basics that are still, to the best of my knowledge, unresolved.
Besides the points above, I'd like to see:
- When I asked board candidates
< https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Affiliate-selected_Board_seats/...
what they thought the top responsibilities of the board were, I was hoping to see at least one person say "HR". Obviously many votes have been cast, but I'd still like to hear the candidates speak about how they will effectively fulfill their HR-related responsibilities ("select, evaluate and (if necessary) remove the Executive Director < https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Handbook#Effectiv...
").
- The HR committee is supposed to do a yearly self-assessment
< https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Handbook#Human_Re...
.
I think the current HR committee and the board should publish that self-assessment, and share (*as part of the hiring plan*) how they plan to monitor *and support *the next ED's performance.
Slightly more than two cents- Luis
[Disclosures:
- After I left, I did not sign a termination or contracting agreement
with the organization, so I did not become a contractor with the organization. I do still speak to many friends within the org, but have not discussed this email with them.
- I was one of the people who spoke to James (as well as other board
members) about Lila last fall. I appreciate his efforts on behalf of the staff, as well as his efforts to protect our confidentiality.
- My baby was due yesterday, so I probably won't check the list again
for quite a while. :) Still, hope this is helpful to highlight some specific actions the board could be taking.] _______________________________________________ Wikimedia-l mailing list, guidelines at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mailing_lists/Guidelines New messages to: Wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikimedia-l, mailto:wikimedia-l-request@lists.wikimedia.org?subject=unsubscribe
Hey Luis!
So, the good news is that a couple things you describe here are in the works. I think others have been discussed but haven't reached consensus or implementation, while still others are helpful new suggestions. I can't speak to all of these suggestions, but I can talk about what we've got going within the Foundation. You can also see some of my (very similar) answer to Wittylama's question on governance on the Annual Plan: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWikimedia_Foundation_Ann...
Some things that the board should do to change this situation:
- *Make the board HR committee effective.* This would involve at
least:
- Simply documenting *who is on the HR committee and how to contact
them*. Last fall, there was no way for staff to even know who was on the
HR
committee until my repeated questions to *four separate board
members* led to this edit <
https://wikimediafoundation.org/w/index.php?title=HR_Committee&type=revi...
.
As of when I left, there was still no way to confidentially email
the
entire committee as a group. - Using of one of the board's appointed slots to appoint an *HR expert*, as has been done in the past with finance. (I assume Arnon was an attempt at this. If so, I'm very sorry it did not work out.) - Improving *policies* *on staff-board contact*. The whistleblower policy is not the right place for this, but it was all the staff
had. And for board members, the Handbook <
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Handbook#Board_me...
is unfortunately not clear on how to address HR issues. Better
policies, explaining roles and responsibilities, might have helped both
groups.
- *Monitor organizational health*. This would involve at least:
- Conducting a *regular engagement survey* with (ideally) a trusted neutral reporting results to the board as well as the executive
team. This is now in place through HR, but was not done until monitoring of office attendance indicated that people hated coming to the office, and tends to break down in an executive crisis (since HR may not be trusted).
As presented at Metrics last week, the WMF has committed to doing regular engagement surveys on a 6-month basis for the foreseeable future. When the Board agrees, we will reduce to a yearly cycle, which is still more consistent than in the past. I expect this drawdown will be sometime from now, well into the permanent ED's term. The results will be presented to the staff and Board by our current third-party engagement survey contractor, CultureAmp, to ensure a neutral perspective. The top-level results will continue to be presented at Metrics meetings (more detailed, team-by-team or demographic breakdowns will not, due to issues around personally identifiable information).
The next survey is scheduled for this month, with results due in June. CultureAmp will present to the Board and staff. During the presentation of the May 2016 results, CultureAmp will also re-present the November 2015 results, according to their interpretation of the findings. We will share these top-line findings at Metrics, per usual.
- *Exit interviews* with all departing executive staff. To the best of my knowledge, the current board did not do this, even after 9-10 executives departed in the space of a year. This is good
practice even when the board has endorsed a "cleaning house" of the executive staff
(as
may have occurred here), since those staff are still likely able to provide insight into the performance of the ED that the board may not be able to glean themselves.
The Board has agreed to regular c-level exit interviews by the HR committee, per Patricio's comment here. Patricio's comment also discusses the engagement surveys. https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AWikimedia_Foundation_Ann...
There are, of course, many other things a board can do to help with these issues (leading on creation of a clear strategy; putting a staff rep on
the
HR committee; regular contact with staff and executives; etc., etc.) But these are the utter, utter basics that are still, to the best of my knowledge, unresolved.
Besides the points above, I'd like to see:
- When I asked board candidates
<
https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Affiliate-selected_Board_seats/...
what they thought the top responsibilities of the board were, I was hoping to see at least one person say "HR". Obviously many votes have been cast, but I'd still like to hear the candidates speak about how they will effectively fulfill their HR-related responsibilities ("select,
evaluate
and (if necessary) remove the Executive Director <
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Handbook#Effectiv...
").
- The HR committee is supposed to do a yearly self-assessment
<
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Handbook#Human_Re...
.
I think the current HR committee and the board should publish that self-assessment, and share (*as part of the hiring plan*) how they
plan
to monitor *and support *the next ED's performance.
Slightly more than two cents- Luis
Always appreciated them.
[Disclosures:
- After I left, I did not sign a termination or contracting agreement
with the organization, so I did not become a contractor with the organization. I do still speak to many friends within the org, but
have
not discussed this email with them.
- I was one of the people who spoke to James (as well as other board
members) about Lila last fall. I appreciate his efforts on behalf of
the
staff, as well as his efforts to protect our confidentiality.
- My baby was due yesterday, so I probably won't check the list again
for quite a while. :) Still, hope this is helpful to highlight some specific actions the board could be taking.]
Baby pics when you get 'em! :)
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On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 4:48 PM, Luis Villa luis@lu.is wrote:
- After I left, I did not sign a termination or contracting agreement
with the organization, so I did not become a contractor with the organization.
Thanks, Luis.
- My baby was due yesterday, so I probably won't check the list again
for quite a while. :)
Here's hoping you are having a great time looking after the people that really matter now. :)
Best, Andreas
Excellent ideas, Luis. I hope to see baby photos soon. /a
On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 5:25 PM, Andreas Kolbe jayen466@gmail.com wrote:
On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 4:48 PM, Luis Villa luis@lu.is wrote:
- After I left, I did not sign a termination or contracting agreement
with the organization, so I did not become a contractor with the organization.
Thanks, Luis.
- My baby was due yesterday, so I probably won't check the list again
for quite a while. :)
Here's hoping you are having a great time looking after the people that really matter now. :)
Best, Andreas _______________________________________________ Wikimedia-l mailing list, guidelines at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mailing_lists/Guidelines New messages to: Wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org Unsubscribe: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikimedia-l, mailto:wikimedia-l-request@lists.wikimedia.org?subject=unsubscribe
Luis Villa <luis@...> writes:
tl;dr: the board did not effectively perform one of their most important roles (managing the ED); the board (and board candidates) should be talking about how they will fix that.
I think one of the key takeaways from this affair is that people should be careful about talking the law. There are bright line rules written in statute and then there are "duties" (duties of loyalty, duties of care). In this case, it appears that the bright line rule of law (absolute right of directors to inspect corporate books and records) was probably violated while more tenuous legal rules were given heavier weight. I'm also not sure that a few board members discussing something together unofficially without the entire board is a "conspiracy" as Denny described it, although I suppose that opens up a grey area about whether that's some sort of official meeting and the rights of board members to know about corporate business.
As far as I'm aware, there aren't too many bright line rules regarding abstract duties, although some statutes provide some good guidelines (e.g., Uniform Prudent Investor Act). After spending several years as a fiduciary for a couple different nonprofits and reviewing directors & officer's liability insurance as a regulator, I've found that it's no joke that the business judgment rule provides significant protection for board members from liability. Board members should be thinking more about right and wrong and what makes sense rather than abstract legal notions.
Any good legal opinion should be written and cite specific statutes and case law. And finding a case where a jury found someone, somewhere, in some specific situation was found to be liable for doing or not doing something is not necessarily persuasive.
I winced a bit when I saw a while back that Anne/Risker responded to a request for more details on the Executive Director's performance by saying that such information was basically sacrosant and something to the effect of how it might even be protected by some sort of UN human rights law. Maybe she knows something more than me, and certainly it is typical for these to be kept private, but many, many Americans have their performance evaluations subject to public scrutiny. See [http://www.splc.org/article/2015/04/accessing-personnel-records Accessing personnel records: A balancing act between privacy, public’s right to know] (2015) for some examples. It is true that California is aggressive about employee rights; when I was looking at actuarial analyses for employer's liability, California received a multiplicative factor of 3 versus the rest of the country.
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Hoi,
I think one of the key takeaways from this affair is that people should be careful about talking the law.
An apt observation
In context of the 'absolute right of (individual) directors to inspect corporate books and records', did the community director actually ask to access the Foundation records and was his request formally denied ?
Director's right, are subject to exceptions and can be denied where a disgruntled director shows intention to violate his or her fiduciary duties to the corporation (TRITEK TELECOM INC v. SUPERIOR COURT),
Toby www.cyberlegal.net
On 5/10/16, Ben Creasy ben@bencreasy.com wrote:
Luis Villa <luis@...> writes:
tl;dr: the board did not effectively perform one of their most important roles (managing the ED); the board (and board candidates) should be talking about how they will fix that.
I think one of the key takeaways from this affair is that people should be careful about talking the law. There are bright line rules written in statute and then there are "duties" (duties of loyalty, duties of care). In this case, it appears that the bright line rule of law (absolute right of directors to inspect corporate books and records) was probably violated while more tenuous legal rules were given heavier weight. I'm also not sure that a few board members discussing something together unofficially without the entire board is a "conspiracy" as Denny described it, although I suppose that opens up a grey area about whether that's some sort of official meeting and the rights of board members to know about corporate business.
As far as I'm aware, there aren't too many bright line rules regarding abstract duties, although some statutes provide some good guidelines (e.g., Uniform Prudent Investor Act). After spending several years as a fiduciary for a couple different nonprofits and reviewing directors & officer's liability insurance as a regulator, I've found that it's no joke that the business judgment rule provides significant protection for board members from liability. Board members should be thinking more about right and wrong and what makes sense rather than abstract legal notions.
Any good legal opinion should be written and cite specific statutes and case law. And finding a case where a jury found someone, somewhere, in some specific situation was found to be liable for doing or not doing something is not necessarily persuasive.
I winced a bit when I saw a while back that Anne/Risker responded to a request for more details on the Executive Director's performance by saying that such information was basically sacrosant and something to the effect of how it might even be protected by some sort of UN human rights law. Maybe she knows something more than me, and certainly it is typical for these to be kept private, but many, many Americans have their performance evaluations subject to public scrutiny. See [http://www.splc.org/article/2015/04/accessing-personnel-records Accessing personnel records: A balancing act between privacy, public’s right to know] (2015) for some examples. It is true that California is aggressive about employee rights; when I was looking at actuarial analyses for employer's liability, California received a multiplicative factor of 3 versus the rest of the country.
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Having worked with SPLC on records issues before, I feel it should be noted that their efforts are focused on government. Governments have legal protections that nonprofits (as corporations) do not, so the considerations are rather different.
I'm not commenting on the topics beyond that, just wanted to point out that important distinction. ;)
-greg
_______________ Sent from my iPhone - a more detailed response may be sent later.
On May 10, 2016, at 12:00 PM, Ben Creasy ben@bencreasy.com wrote:
Luis Villa <luis@...> writes:
tl;dr: the board did not effectively perform one of their most important roles (managing the ED); the board (and board candidates) should be talking about how they will fix that.
I think one of the key takeaways from this affair is that people should be careful about talking the law. There are bright line rules written in statute and then there are "duties" (duties of loyalty, duties of care). In this case, it appears that the bright line rule of law (absolute right of directors to inspect corporate books and records) was probably violated while more tenuous legal rules were given heavier weight. I'm also not sure that a few board members discussing something together unofficially without the entire board is a "conspiracy" as Denny described it, although I suppose that opens up a grey area about whether that's some sort of official meeting and the rights of board members to know about corporate business.
As far as I'm aware, there aren't too many bright line rules regarding abstract duties, although some statutes provide some good guidelines (e.g., Uniform Prudent Investor Act). After spending several years as a fiduciary for a couple different nonprofits and reviewing directors & officer's liability insurance as a regulator, I've found that it's no joke that the business judgment rule provides significant protection for board members from liability. Board members should be thinking more about right and wrong and what makes sense rather than abstract legal notions.
Any good legal opinion should be written and cite specific statutes and case law. And finding a case where a jury found someone, somewhere, in some specific situation was found to be liable for doing or not doing something is not necessarily persuasive.
I winced a bit when I saw a while back that Anne/Risker responded to a request for more details on the Executive Director's performance by saying that such information was basically sacrosant and something to the effect of how it might even be protected by some sort of UN human rights law. Maybe she knows something more than me, and certainly it is typical for these to be kept private, but many, many Americans have their performance evaluations subject to public scrutiny. See [http://www.splc.org/article/2015/04/accessing-personnel-records Accessing personnel records: A balancing act between privacy, public’s right to know] (2015) for some examples. It is true that California is aggressive about employee rights; when I was looking at actuarial analyses for employer's liability, California received a multiplicative factor of 3 versus the rest of the country.
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