I've actually been doing a lot of research on the history of copyright law
on-wiki - see
for
example - and I've been focusing on the Berne Convention, later on. The
rationale for encyclopaedias (something that is not just common law, but in
some nations, statutory) is essentially that; encyclopedias contain
thousands of tiny, two-line long articles, and attribution is a bitch.
On 14 December 2011 06:09, Ryan Kaldari <rkaldari(a)wikimedia.org> wrote:
Sorry about the confusion. I was talking most recently
about the GFDL,
which does not mention moral rights. CC-BY-SA does mention moral rights
(to state that it does not affect them). Interestingly, the U.S. port of
the CC-BY-SA license does not include a disclaimer about moral rights,
but this is irrelevant since the WMF uses the unported license, not the
U.S. version. The unported license is designed to be legally useful in
as many countries as possible, and during the 4.0 draft process they are
hoping to improve this aspect of the license. From everything I've
heard, Creative Commons is hoping to move away from ported licenses, as
these have been a major headache for everyone, especially in regards to
license compatibility. The idea to have numerous localized Terms of Use
for Wikipedia (based on the laws of each country) is an interesting
idea. It would probably be a nightmare to maintain, but we've managed
worse. I would love to hear Geoff's thoughts on this.
Getting back to your original point, I suppose it's true that the Terms
of Service could affect the protection of moral rights (in certain
countries), even if the license explicitly doesn't. However, after doing
more research into this, it looks like it's a moot issue. Moral rights
(per Common law) are for the protection of literary and artistic works,
not factual reference works. Works like encyclopedias, dictionaries,
newspaper articles, etc. are not covered by moral rights. I imagine the
reasoning behind this is that such works entail a minimum degree of
creative "authorship" and are often published without attribution. If
I'm mistaken in this conclusion, please let me know.
Ryan Kaldari
On 12/13/11 7:56 PM, Jussi-Ville Heiskanen wrote:
On Tue, Dec 13, 2011 at 11:37 PM, Ryan
Kaldari<rkaldari(a)wikimedia.org>
wrote:
> On 12/13/11 12:14 PM, Jussi-Ville Heiskanen
wrote:
>> Using an URL does allow the semblance of attribution, but does not
>> fulfil the legal requirements of moral rights. I find it mildly
>> distasteful, that
>> other jurisdictions laws are referred to as "exceptions for various
cases",
>> when CC itself has committed itself to
better internationalisation in
its
4.0 version.
Actually, I was suggesting the
opposite: that in many cases (in the GFDL
days) we carved out exceptions (unofficially) to allow people to reuse
our content without meeting the full requirements of the license (much
less the moral rights requirements).
If it is unofficial, it sounds a bit
grandiose to term the action as
"carving
out". English language usage would be to use
the phrase "turn a blind
eye".
And "if" as you previously claimed, the moral rights requirements are
implicit
in the full licence requirements, why would you
argue that stating them
in the TOS is redundant, but now seem to imply that the moral rights are
more stringent than the licence. Either moral rights are contained in the
licence, or not. I really hope 4.0 brings clarity, and also that WMF
will go
forward from an unported licence to a fully
internationalized TOS
implementation, the sooner the better.
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