On 8/17/2011 7:02 AM, Wjhonson wrote:
Litigation under the rules of plagiarism.... Can you cite that law for me?
I'm not a lawyer, but I seem to recall that a Tort can be filed for just about anything that is perceived to cause injury. Note that http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiarism mentions copyright infringement as a related issue to plagiarism...
-----Original Message----- From: Robin McCain robin@slmr.com To: foundation-l foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org Sent: Tue, Aug 16, 2011 7:43 pm Subject: Re: [Foundation-l] copyright issues
On 8/16/2011 2:50 PM, Wjhonson wrote:
The year of publication applies to published material. The year you make it public, to the public, for public consumption.
of course, that is the definition of publication
But look athttp://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/303.html
Unpublished works (in the United States at least) have copyright protection. If nothing else, the creator(s) has/have moral rights to the work. Usually they also have legal rights. (I'm no lawyer, but my entertainment attorney told me to assume everything has rights unless you find a specific exemption under the law)
Unpublished material, if it enjoys copyright protection at all, would be based on the year of creation. That however might be a red herring if it, in fact, does not enjoy any copyright protection. Does copyright protect material not published?
Yes it can. For example: Members of the Beatles recorded some material and did not publish it. According to the layers of copyright, the creator(s) owned it from the moment it was recorded, the recording studio and producers (if any) also had rights dated back to that time. Since it wasn't published there were no publishers rights. Whoever was given a copy of the recording also had the tangible right of ownership of a copy.
Many years later it was published as part of Anthology 1. see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles%27_recording_sessions for details.
For the US, also see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act
Plagiarism and copyright are seperate issues and should not be conflated, as different approaches apply to each.
True. In the case cited below, the Manuscript Story would have had copyright protection under current US law but had no such protection under the 1790 law. It wasn't until the 1976 law that protection was extended to unpublished works. As such, the only litigation possible at that time would have been under the rules of plagiarism and such litigation was considered.
-----Original Message----- From: Robin McCain<robin@slmr.com mailto:robin@slmr.com> To: foundation-l<foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org mailto:foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org> Sent: Tue, Aug 16, 2011 2:36 pm Subject: Re: [Foundation-l] copyright issues
On 8/16/2011 12:51 PM,wjhonson@aol.com mailto:wjhonson@aol.com <mailto:wjhonson@aol.com mailto:wjhonson@aol.com?> wrote:
I don't believe your claim that you can take something which is PD, make an
exact image of it, slap it up in a new work of your own (enjoying copyright protection automatically) and then claim copyright over that PD image in your work.
Copyright applies to the presentation of your work, showing creativity. An
image that you reproduce faithfully shows no creativity and can enjoy no new copyright, no matter how hard you push your view. That's it. Period.
So I can freely copy any PD image, from any source, and not need to worry
about copyright violation. PD doesn't change simply because a PD item is republished. The presentation of the item is copyright, not the item itself. I personally agree with that. However, it often costs more to prove your right to use something in court than to knuckle under if an aggressive rights owner comes after you. This is especially true when you are planning to distribute your own work worldwide - just getting a letter from the publisher telling you that they either give you the right to use an image or have no rights over that image is necessary before your work will be accepted by a publisher or distributor.
An additional minor quibble. At least in the US a person does*not* need
to
reapply for copyright each time they revise an item. Copyright is an
automatic
process, merely by the fact of presenting something in a fixed media.
You*can*
file a copyright. You do not*need* to file a copyright, in order to enjoy copyright protection under the law. I also agree with you - except that the registered version has an ironclad protection you can protect in court while revised versions afterwards may not be so easy to protect unless they are also registered. It becomes a kind of "chain of custody" issue. If I were to create something original and show it to no one else for 50 years until I published it and died 5 years later, which would apply to the copyright expiration date - date of author's death, date of creation or date of publication?
In the real world there are many examples of published books andscreenplays that could clearly be seen as derivative - even plagiarized works from one or more unpublished sources. This is a big deal within the Writer's Guild and the reason for their online system of protecting manuscripts by registering before a work is shown to others.
One of the most (in)famous books in American Religion is "The Book of Mormon", parts of the first edition of which were (alleged to be) plagiarized from the "Manuscript Story" and arguably violated the 1790 Copyright Act.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Spalding The work has been revised at least nine times (not counting translations) to make it "fit" the theology of the modern day church. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Mormon _______________________________________________ foundation-l mailing list foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org mailto:foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org <mailto:foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org mailto:foundation-l@lists.wikimedia.org?> Unsubscribe:https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-l
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