No -- I've just worked on files that were uploaded into the "Wiki Loves Monuments 2011 in Romania" category and haven't had the {{Wiki Loves Monuments 2011|ro}} template inserted.
We removed the template from the Romanian UploadWizard slighlty after midnight on October 1, but people kept uploading the files. And the bot, as I get it, uploaded the file using both the category and the template, right?