http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/technology/2009/11/wikipedia_on_the_wane.html
Might be of interest to some here.
Carcharoth
Carcharoth wrote:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/technology/2009/11/wikipedia_on_the_wane.html
Might be of interest to some here.
Up to three BBC TV interviews will be occurring today. They are scheduled on the BBC News Channel for 5.50 pm, 7.50 pm (that should be me), and we think Newsnight.
Charles
2009/11/25 Charles Matthews charles.r.matthews@ntlworld.com:
Up to three BBC TV interviews will be occurring today. They are scheduled on the BBC News Channel for 5.50 pm, 7.50 pm (that should be me), and we think Newsnight.
I haven't had a call about Newsnight as yet - anyone got this one?
- d.
On Wed, Nov 25, 2009 at 5:22 PM, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
2009/11/25 Charles Matthews charles.r.matthews@ntlworld.com:
Up to three BBC TV interviews will be occurring today. They are scheduled on the BBC News Channel for 5.50 pm, 7.50 pm (that should be me), and we think Newsnight.
I haven't had a call about Newsnight as yet - anyone got this one?
I missed all the news programs last night. Is there anything on the iPlayer or elsewhere?
Carcharoth
On Wed, Nov 25, 2009 at 3:51 PM, Carcharoth carcharothwp@googlemail.com wrote:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/technology/2009/11/wikipedia_on_the_wane.html
Some interesting comments have been posted to that blog.
Carcharoth
Carcharoth wrote:
On Wed, Nov 25, 2009 at 3:51 PM, Carcharoth carcharothwp@googlemail.com wrote:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/technology/2009/11/wikipedia_on_the_wane.html
Some interesting comments have been posted to that blog.
And of course some off-topic ranting. The original WSJ article shows how easy it is to put together a newspaper article of people's gripes. Which is not that surprising after eight and a half years of Wikipedia. But no way does it do a good job of identifying what is going on, in terms that stand up to analysis. And I mean something intermediate between sweeping generalisations and anecdotal evidence.
Anyone else feel that Mr. Murdoch's little list beginning "1. Trash Google rather than actually noindex News Corp's pages" has Wikipedia as alternate new source somewhere on it?
Charles
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 2:35 PM, Charles Matthews charles.r.matthews@ntlworld.com wrote:
Carcharoth wrote:
On Wed, Nov 25, 2009 at 3:51 PM, Carcharoth carcharothwp@googlemail.com wrote:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/technology/2009/11/wikipedia_on_the_wane.html
Some interesting comments have been posted to that blog.
And of course some off-topic ranting. The original WSJ article shows how easy it is to put together a newspaper article of people's gripes. Which is not that surprising after eight and a half years of Wikipedia. But no way does it do a good job of identifying what is going on, in terms that stand up to analysis. And I mean something intermediate between sweeping generalisations and anecdotal evidence.
Oh, absolutely.
Anyone else feel that Mr. Murdoch's little list beginning "1. Trash Google rather than actually noindex News Corp's pages" has Wikipedia as alternate new source somewhere on it?
That's a bit too cryptic for me. I know a little about Murdoch and his stable of media publications, but not sure what the tie-up is with Google and Wikipedia.
Carcharoth
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 7:07 AM, Carcharoth carcharothwp@googlemail.comwrote:
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 2:35 PM, Charles Matthews charles.r.matthews@ntlworld.com wrote:
Carcharoth wrote:
On Wed, Nov 25, 2009 at 3:51 PM, Carcharoth <
carcharothwp@googlemail.com> wrote:
Anyone else feel that Mr. Murdoch's little list beginning "1. Trash Google rather than actually noindex News Corp's pages" has Wikipedia as alternate new source somewhere on it?
That's a bit too cryptic for me. I know a little about Murdoch and his stable of media publications, but not sure what the tie-up is with Google and Wikipedia.
Mr. Murdoch wants to shift to a paid access model for online the online versions of his news holdings. He's negotiating a deal with Microsoft's search engine toward that purpose.
It's hard to understand the conjecture that Wikipedia ties in with those plans. If anything, Wikipedia's habit of referencing historic news articles would help Mr. Murdoch's bottom line because it sends traffic to old articles, which can generate advertising revenue from old news that would otherwise be valueless.
If he's right about paid access being the most profitable model, then his self interest would be best served by fencing new content within a paid access only for a brief time: a week at most. By that time it becomes old news and there's more money to be made through advertising. Successive release to different venues is standard practice within the entertainment industry: a film starts with theatrical release, and once that exhausts itself it goes to cable, DVD and network television in descending order of profitability.
If this is his plan and it becomes the news industry standard then it could make breaking news less burdensome upon Wikipedia's administrators: fewer people will read the news immediately and edit Wikipedia. Of course Wikipedia might also be the wrench in his plans because he can't prevent his readers from updating Wikipedia, significant news readership would shift to Wikipedia, and we have no reason to stop being a free venue. Perhaps that was Charles's intended inference?
-Durova
2009/11/27 Durova nadezhda.durova@gmail.com:
It's hard to understand the conjecture that Wikipedia ties in with those plans. If anything, Wikipedia's habit of referencing historic news articles would help Mr. Murdoch's bottom line because it sends traffic to old articles, which can generate advertising revenue from old news that would otherwise be valueless.
Dunno about Murdoch, but the NYT was making similar noises about Google and in fact claimed that Wikipedia was ripping them off by referencing their articles:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/22/technology/internet/22wiki.html
"So, in essence, many Wikipedia articles are another way that the work of news publications is quickly condensed and reused without compensation."
This is more than a little rich considering Wikipedia is the number-one universal backgrounder for working journalists. A number of us shouted WHAT ON EARTH rather loudly:
http://community.nytimes.com/comments/www.nytimes.com/2009/06/22/technology/...
- but we've yet to hear a peep from Noam Cohen explaining just precisely what the hell he was playing at. I urge the next person he calls to question him closely on this one.
- d.
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 5:19 PM, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
"So, in essence, many Wikipedia articles are another way that the work of news publications is quickly condensed and reused without compensation."
This is more than a little rich considering Wikipedia is the number-one universal backgrounder for working journalists.
I do think it's a valid complaint.
I feel that Wikinews might be pushing things; it is still essentially a distillation of other people's work.
And the *most* newsworthy stuff makes it into Wikipedia. As a reader of Wikipedia I think it's absolutely great. As an editor I'm astonished at what fellow editors accomplish with topics. But if I put myself in the shoes of journalists and newspaper owners I would be thinking there's something unfair going on.
2009/11/27 Bod Notbod bodnotbod@gmail.com:
And the *most* newsworthy stuff makes it into Wikipedia. As a reader of Wikipedia I think it's absolutely great. As an editor I'm astonished at what fellow editors accomplish with topics. But if I put myself in the shoes of journalists and newspaper owners I would be thinking there's something unfair going on.
Maurice Jarre was unavailable for comment.
- d.
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 5:29 PM, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
And the *most* newsworthy stuff makes it into Wikipedia. As a reader of Wikipedia I think it's absolutely great. As an editor I'm astonished at what fellow editors accomplish with topics. But if I put myself in the shoes of journalists and newspaper owners I would be thinking there's something unfair going on.
Maurice Jarre was unavailable for comment.
I recognise the name but I'm not entirely sure what part of my chain you're yanking. What was that story again?
As I say, I love Wikipedia, but putting on media boots I can see us as a problem.
2009/11/27 Bod Notbod bodnotbod@gmail.com:
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 5:29 PM, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
And the *most* newsworthy stuff makes it into Wikipedia. As a reader of Wikipedia I think it's absolutely great. As an editor I'm astonished at what fellow editors accomplish with topics. But if I put myself in the shoes of journalists and newspaper owners I would be thinking there's something unfair going on.
Maurice Jarre was unavailable for comment.
I recognise the name but I'm not entirely sure what part of my chain you're yanking. What was that story again?
http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2009/0506/1224245992919.html
Copy'n'paste going around the world with no checking whatsoever.
As I say, I love Wikipedia, but putting on media boots I can see us as a problem.
This doesn't mean their opinion has a leg to stand on, however.
We do this stuff so people can use it, but it's a bit off to turn around and claim we should be paying them for the privilege.
- d.
David Gerard wrote:
We do this stuff so people can use it, but it's a bit off to turn around and claim we should be paying them for the privilege.
Reading the blog comments and thinking about it, I decided "ingrates: hope the people you're planning to give Christmas presents all say they had hoped for something more expensive in a colour they actually liked".
Charles
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 5:43 PM, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
As I say, I love Wikipedia, but putting on media boots I can see us as a problem.
This doesn't mean their opinion has a leg to stand on, however.
We do this stuff so people can use it, but it's a bit off to turn around and claim we should be paying them for the privilege.
There is a page on Wikipedia giving advice on how to "refactor" the info we get from elsewhere. I can't recall the page now.
In practice I think it's *very* hard not to steal a line. I think we've all had the experience of being set homework at school and looking it up in an encyclopedia and then shifting the words around to make it look different.
I would suggest (whilst still being an avid Wikipedian) that our articles will often be a form of finding stuff that could conceivably have monetary value and then spurting it out for free.
Again, I love that we do that. But I do have an unsettling feeling. Some moral qualms.
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 9:19 AM, David Gerard dgerard@gmail.com wrote:
2009/11/27 Durova nadezhda.durova@gmail.com:
It's hard to understand the conjecture that Wikipedia ties in with those plans. If anything, Wikipedia's habit of referencing historic news
articles
would help Mr. Murdoch's bottom line because it sends traffic to old articles, which can generate advertising revenue from old news that would otherwise be valueless.
Dunno about Murdoch, but the NYT was making similar noises about Google and in fact claimed that Wikipedia was ripping them off by referencing their articles:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/22/technology/internet/22wiki.html
"So, in essence, many Wikipedia articles are another way that the work of news publications is quickly condensed and reused without compensation."
This is more than a little rich considering Wikipedia is the number-one universal backgrounder for working journalists. A number of us shouted WHAT ON EARTH rather loudly:
http://community.nytimes.com/comments/www.nytimes.com/2009/06/22/technology/...
- but we've yet to hear a peep from Noam Cohen explaining just
precisely what the hell he was playing at. I urge the next person he calls to question him closely on this one.
Last year I discussed this with a Washington Post reporter. His industry's
fundamentals have changed in ways that threaten its future. The New York Times has taken out multiple mortgages on its building; The Christian Science Monitor ceased daily print issues earlier this year.
Wikipedians have been in the habit of treating reliable sources as a deep well that we can tap. The well is worried about running dry.
Wikipedia really is that big and influential.
When the typical business manager is losing money, that manager's response will be efforts to protect existing income streams. Businesses tend to be much smarter about exploring new revenue opportunities when they are doing well and think they can earn more money. When they're losing money they often act irrationally. Bold and innovative ideas are less likely to get implemented or even discussed because individuals take a political risk by proposing them. The reward for setting up any non-normative person for layoff is that one's own neck is less likely to feel the axe in the short run.
So that Washington Post reporter hadn't considered the advertising revenue his newspaper was getting from Wikipedia's links to historic articles. It hadn't been discussed among his colleagues and nothing was being done to optimize it. He sounded intrigued and wanted to share it with his editors. A few months later he was working for the Huffington Post.
-Durova
Durova wrote:
Mr. Murdoch wants to shift to a paid access model for online the online versions of his news holdings. He's negotiating a deal with Microsoft's search engine toward that purpose.
It's hard to understand the conjecture that Wikipedia ties in with those plans. If anything, Wikipedia's habit of referencing historic news articles would help Mr. Murdoch's bottom line because it sends traffic to old articles, which can generate advertising revenue from old news that would otherwise be valueless.
Well, that's a sophisticated view of how rivalry is seen in the media world. If the big picture is the Web eating the lunch of the newspaper industry, because the papers have been undercutting each other for the last decade by giving free content away, then the business solution is to get out of free online access, but also to ask who has had the benefit besides online readers, and do something about it.
Charles
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 5:59 PM, Charles Matthews charles.r.matthews@ntlworld.com wrote:
If anything, Wikipedia's habit of referencing historic news articles would help Mr. Murdoch's bottom line because it sends traffic to old articles...
I wonder how true this is.
Perhaps I'll be laughed out of court... but my tendency when I read Wikipedia is that I see a sentence in an article, note that it is referenced, click the number to see what the reference is but *hardly* *ever* click the reference link either to confirm that the reference is accurate nor to find out more.
The click-through rate tends to be low, but Wikipedia is so popular that this still generates substantial traffic to the online sources that get cited frequently. The question is how much.
If you can tolerate the analogy, think of reference links as equivalent to a durable type of linkspam. Reference links that meet our reliable sources guideline seldom get removed from articles except during edit disputes. Our policies and practices actively encourage this type of linking, and newspapers of record are among the greatest beneficiaries. Estimate how many thousands of Wikipedia references link to archival WSJ articles.
It would be interesting to communicate with reliable source regarding how much traffic they receive from Wikipedia. Ultimately it's better for us if our volunteers spend more time improving articles instead of replacing dead source links. And although I won't lose any sleep if Rupert Murdoch's income dips slightly next year, I'd like to see The New York Times meet its mortgage payments.
-Durova
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 10:07 AM, Bod Notbod bodnotbod@gmail.com wrote:
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 5:59 PM, Charles Matthews charles.r.matthews@ntlworld.com wrote:
If anything, Wikipedia's habit of referencing historic news articles would help Mr. Murdoch's bottom line because it sends traffic to old articles...
I wonder how true this is.
Perhaps I'll be laughed out of court... but my tendency when I read Wikipedia is that I see a sentence in an article, note that it is referenced, click the number to see what the reference is but *hardly* *ever* click the reference link either to confirm that the reference is accurate nor to find out more.
WikiEN-l mailing list WikiEN-l@lists.wikimedia.org To unsubscribe from this mailing list, visit: https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikien-l
2009/11/27 Bod Notbod bodnotbod@gmail.com:
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 5:59 PM, Charles Matthews charles.r.matthews@ntlworld.com wrote:
If anything, Wikipedia's habit of referencing historic news articles would help Mr. Murdoch's bottom line because it sends traffic to old articles...
I wonder how true this is.
Perhaps I'll be laughed out of court... but my tendency when I read Wikipedia is that I see a sentence in an article, note that it is referenced, click the number to see what the reference is but *hardly* *ever* click the reference link either to confirm that the reference is accurate nor to find out more.
We know that there is enough traffic for the SEO/spammer mob to think it is worth trying to get there links into the reference section of wikipedia. Wikipedia's traffic is also highly targets and actually buys stuff and clicks ads from time to time which makes getting some of it worthwhile.
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 7:46 PM, geni geniice@gmail.com wrote:
We know that there is enough traffic for the SEO/spammer mob to think it is worth trying to get there links into the reference section of wikipedia. Wikipedia's traffic is also highly targets and actually buys stuff and clicks ads from time to time which makes getting some of it worthwhile.
Is there any data to show that people make click-thru purchases from Wikipedia?
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 12:03 PM, Bod Notbod bodnotbod@gmail.com wrote:
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 7:46 PM, geni geniice@gmail.com wrote:
We know that there is enough traffic for the SEO/spammer mob to think it is worth trying to get there links into the reference section of wikipedia. Wikipedia's traffic is also highly targets and actually buys stuff and clicks ads from time to time which makes getting some of it worthwhile.
Is there any data to show that people make click-thru purchases from Wikipedia?
Yes, Bundesarchiv's online sales of high resolution digital images rose
significantly after they donated 100,000 medium resolution images to Wikimedia Commons. Informally, the word is that their sales approximately doubled.
-Durova
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 11:46 AM, geni geniice@gmail.com wrote:
2009/11/27 Bod Notbod bodnotbod@gmail.com:
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 5:59 PM, Charles Matthews charles.r.matthews@ntlworld.com wrote:
If anything, Wikipedia's habit of referencing historic news articles would help Mr. Murdoch's bottom line because it sends traffic to old articles...
I wonder how true this is.
Perhaps I'll be laughed out of court... but my tendency when I read Wikipedia is that I see a sentence in an article, note that it is referenced, click the number to see what the reference is but *hardly* *ever* click the reference link either to confirm that the reference is accurate nor to find out more.
We know that there is enough traffic for the SEO/spammer mob to think it is worth trying to get there links into the reference section of wikipedia. Wikipedia's traffic is also highly targets and actually buys stuff and clicks ads from time to time which makes getting some of it worthwhile.
The difference is that spammers still usually work with the "external
links" section rather than the reference section. It's odd how slow people are to adapt.
Consider all those marginally notable entertainer biographies. Most of them receive little traffic. People think in terms of getting an article onto Wikipedia rather than in terms of raising their visibility. Two months ago during a featured picture candidacy I added the candidate image to the main article for "head shot". Until then the article had no illustration.
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Head_shot&action=historysubmit...
None of the world's entertainers had thought to put their own portrait on that page, which they could have done with a CC-by-sa license and a legitimate source link to their personal website. Between the two spellings "head shot" and "headshot" the article receives 10,000 page views each month.
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Head_shot&diff=328120481&o...
Either human nature is very shortsighted or Wikipedia is very counterintuitive. It can't take genius to figure this out...?
-Durova
Durova wrote:
Mr. Murdoch wants to shift to a paid access model for online the online versions of his news holdings. He's negotiating a deal with Microsoft's search engine toward that purpose.
It's hard to understand the conjecture that Wikipedia ties in with those plans. If anything, Wikipedia's habit of referencing historic news articles would help Mr. Murdoch's bottom line because it sends traffic to old articles, which can generate advertising revenue from old news that would otherwise be valueless.
If he's right about paid access being the most profitable model, then his self interest would be best served by fencing new content within a paid access only for a brief time: a week at most. By that time it becomes old news and there's more money to be made through advertising. Successive release to different venues is standard practice within the entertainment industry: a film starts with theatrical release, and once that exhausts itself it goes to cable, DVD and network television in descending order of profitability.
If this is his plan and it becomes the news industry standard then it could make breaking news less burdensome upon Wikipedia's administrators: fewer people will read the news immediately and edit Wikipedia. Of course Wikipedia might also be the wrench in his plans because he can't prevent his readers from updating Wikipedia, significant news readership would shift to Wikipedia, and we have no reason to stop being a free venue.
The news "industry" is in as much a quandary as the music and film industries. It's a model that depends heavily on news as entertainment. That's the only model that seems to justify the /ad nauseam/ treatment of such topics as Anna Nicole Smith's death or the Balloon Boy of Colorado. If a Florida mother kills her infant daughter it's a tragic personal event, but it should have no real effect on the lives of persons away from the immediate situation. Yet another boring speech by a politician is not going to sell much news. Those who would critically read through such speeches are also likely to be just as critical of advertising, or to simply dismiss the ads as background noise.
Certain copyright issues are also at the heart of the problem, notably that you can't copyright information. You can copyright expression, but Wikipedians are quite happy to not use the actual wording of news reports. News services at one time relied on the patronage of small town media who were delighted to receive anything from the outside world; they could in turn easily edit that news to suit the pleasure of their local advertisers. Now, readers have more access to other interpretations of the same information. If Murdoch charges for information, I can often go to another competing site and get it for free. If he is the only source for the information, someone with access can with impunity repeat that information on another site as long as he does so in different words. Conditions of use that treat public information as proprietary may very well be beyond the legal capacity of the commercial sites.
I don't dispute that it's expensive to have newsworthy items properly covered by enough reporters for credibly objective treatment. A single embedded reporter is too vulnerable to infection from the tunnel-vision of those who embed him. At the same time, is an organisation like Wikinews in any position to send its own reporters to cover a difficult story? The cost of news coverage and the funding of those costs are headed in opposing directions. I have yet to see anyone with the vision to resolve that divergence.
Ec
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 11:08 AM, Ray Saintonge saintonge@telus.net wrote:
The news "industry" is in as much a quandary as the music and film industries. It's a model that depends heavily on news as entertainment.
That's a dilemma I discussed in some depth in a post that appears to have
gotten buried, in terms of a conversation with a Washington Post reporter. "Infotainment" is an example of a safe short term managerial choice for that industry: it brings readership and keeps the advertisers coming.
Earlier this month my friends were laughing whe NYT actually ran a headline to assure readers that the world wouldn't end in 2012. Part of that laughter enjoyed the absurdity while part of it was nervous for the future of that newspaper.
-Durova
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 7:08 PM, Ray Saintonge saintonge@telus.net wrote:
Certain copyright issues are also at the heart of the problem, notably that you can't copyright information. You can copyright expression, but Wikipedians are quite happy to not use the actual wording of news reports.
I wonder how true that is, though. I'm sure people on Wikinews do sometimes cut 'n' paste, but I feel there's more to it than that.
It actually takes quite a bit of work to read an entire article and process it in your mind then put out a purely self-made version. And, let's take the *most* optimistic view of editors: you're still reporting a report. Some guy went out there, said what he saw, got money for it, funded by advertising.
At best, all we can do is say "this guy saw what he saw and now I'm repeating it".
Don't misunderstand me... I'm still on Wikipedia/Wikinews's side on this. But that's as a reader and editor, not as someone running a business.
Surely it must be true to say that Wikinews would be nothing without paid journalists from whom we aggregate content?
On 27/11/2009, Bod Notbod bodnotbod@gmail.com wrote:
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 7:08 PM, Ray Saintonge saintonge@telus.net wrote:
Certain copyright issues are also at the heart of the problem, notably that you can't copyright information. You can copyright expression, but Wikipedians are quite happy to not use the actual wording of news reports.
I wonder how true that is, though. I'm sure people on Wikinews do sometimes cut 'n' paste, but I feel there's more to it than that.
It actually takes quite a bit of work to read an entire article and process it in your mind then put out a purely self-made version. And, let's take the *most* optimistic view of editors: you're still reporting a report. Some guy went out there, said what he saw, got money for it, funded by advertising.
Not always, no. Perhaps not even usually. The money often comes from subscriptions, classical example is the BBC. If anything, subscriptions are more reliable; there's less commercial pressure to bend the truth on things. And a lot of the organisations that use advertising pay companies like Reuters for their news, there's only very indirect funding by advertising.
And a lot of Rupert Murdoch's money comes from subscriptions also- he charges for satellite and cable access.
At best, all we can do is say "this guy saw what he saw and now I'm repeating it".
A lot of the time, that's all they're saying too; stories frequently aren't by reporters from their organisations.
Don't misunderstand me... I'm still on Wikipedia/Wikinews's side on this. But that's as a reader and editor, not as someone running a business.
Surely it must be true to say that Wikinews would be nothing without paid journalists from whom we aggregate content?
Not absolutely definitely. The Wikipedia doesn't have (m)any paid staff, in the unbelievably unlikely situation that the other news organisations completely disappeared, there's a reasonable chance that Wikinews could fill the gap. We also have other sites like Slashdot and Digg and so forth; these also find and disseminate news. They're not normally as reliable, but they're not *that* bad. In most news organisations, news finds them, not the other way around; and then they have a process that pretty much anyone could do, it's not to do with how they get paid.
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 8:13 PM, Ian Woollard ian.woollard@gmail.com wrote:
It actually takes quite a bit of work to read an entire article and process it in your mind then put out a purely self-made version. And, let's take the *most* optimistic view of editors: you're still reporting a report. Some guy went out there, said what he saw, got money for it, funded by advertising.
Not always, no. Perhaps not even usually. The money often comes from subscriptions, classical example is the BBC. If anything, subscriptions are more reliable; there's less commercial pressure to bend the truth on things. And a lot of the organisations that use advertising pay companies like Reuters for their news, there's only very indirect funding by advertising.
I think the BBC comparison is quite a good one. Rupert Murdoch would like to kill the BBC. Yet the BBC does pay journalists to report stories. We only really report reports.
Again, as a reader, I found Wikipedia amazing with its article on the flood in New Orleans. I found our article better than any news story. But we are rightly perceived as a threat and I'm not sure we can hold the moral high ground. I'm happy that we compete with Britannica. I'm not sure we should compete with newspapers.
2009/11/27 Bod Notbod bodnotbod@gmail.com:
I think the BBC comparison is quite a good one. Rupert Murdoch would like to kill the BBC. Yet the BBC does pay journalists to report stories. We only really report reports.
The BBC is not a useful model. It's doubtful that any other government backed organisation would be able to maintain that degree of Independence.
Again, as a reader, I found Wikipedia amazing with its article on the flood in New Orleans. I found our article better than any news story. But we are rightly perceived as a threat and I'm not sure we can hold the moral high ground. I'm happy that we compete with Britannica. I'm not sure we should compete with newspapers.
The fate of newspapers is well beyond our ability to settle. Our interests are that good quality reliable reporting of events across the globe continues to take place.
A number of alturnatives to newspapers have been suggested or appeared.
Unorganized so called "citizen journalism" has failed. The US Airways Flight 1549 crash showed that. A plane crashed next to one of the biggest and best connected cities on the planet and for the claims about twitter or whatever getting there first the citizen reporting was extremely limited and extremely lightweight.
Slightly more organized does a little better. OhmyNews does okey although it appears to be turning into a more conventional media organisation. Indymedia does okey but with massive political bias (since they don't pretend otherwise this isn't really a problem).
Specialist publications may be in better shape. With less crowded markets and often rather loyal audiences they are perhaps in a better position than most to survive. Already many make use of hobbyist generated content. If you go down the line far enough you can get purely hobbyist generated material. For example in the area of UK canals you have the commercial canal boat magazine the medium sized charity driven waterways then the smaller scale charity driven such as navies and Dragonfly. However this sector does not publish that often and by defintion will have little interest in events outside their direct specialism. Their existing editorial arrangements may also not survive a move online too well which is another.
The problem is far worse outside the first world. Other than a few government backed media organisations and commercial companies little first hand reporting goes on outside the first world that reaches us. Heh to use the cliche there is no obvious alternative to the current system that allows us to find out about the issues that most directly impact the child in Africa or say Honduras.
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 9:30 PM, geni geniice@gmail.com wrote:
The fate of newspapers is well beyond our ability to settle. Our interests are that good quality reliable reporting of events across the globe continues to take place.
I think most Wikipedians support good journalism. The question is "are we harming them?" and "are we stealing?"
Wikipedia is an encyclopedia. We've moved on from that. But should we have done? Did we over-reach?
The problem is far worse outside the first world. Other than a few government backed media organisations and commercial companies little first hand reporting goes on outside the first world that reaches us. Heh to use the cliche there is no obvious alternative to the current system that allows us to find out about the issues that most directly impact the child in Africa or say Honduras.
If there were a body of wiki-journalists going out, willing to give their work for free then we could have proper wiki-reporting.
As things stand, we nick stuff, refactor it, and lay it down.
Again, as a reader, Wikimedia projects are my go-to place. But I'm yet to hear that we can justify some of the stuff that goes on.
2009/11/27 Bod Notbod bodnotbod@gmail.com:
If there were a body of wiki-journalists going out, willing to give their work for free then we could have proper wiki-reporting.
As things stand, we nick stuff, refactor it, and lay it down.
Again, as a reader, Wikimedia projects are my go-to place. But I'm yet to hear that we can justify some of the stuff that goes on.
We add background information and context from wider sources than newspapers. It's also somewhat questionable how much of a dent we make in traffic for day to day news. Sure we take a decent percentage of the traffic for the really big stories (2008 Mumbai attacks, Michael Jackson's death, the new pope) but not so much for day to day news.
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 10:25 PM, geni geniice@gmail.com wrote:
We add background information and context from wider sources than newspapers.
Do we? On topical subjects?
It's also somewhat questionable how much of a dent we make in traffic for day to day news. Sure we take a decent percentage of the traffic for the really big stories (2008 Mumbai attacks, Michael Jackson's death, the new pope) but not so much for day to day news.
So what's Wikinews for?
Bod Notbod wrote:
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 7:08 PM, Ray Saintonge wrote:
Certain copyright issues are also at the heart of the problem, notably that you can't copyright information. You can copyright expression, but Wikipedians are quite happy to not use the actual wording of news reports.
I wonder how true that is, though. I'm sure people on Wikinews do sometimes cut 'n' paste, but I feel there's more to it than that.
Indeed there is, but I suppose that I envisioned the ideal Wikimedian. The information/expression distinction is often blurred. When it comes to derivative works it can be difficult to determine whether something is derived from the information or from the expression.
It actually takes quite a bit of work to read an entire article and process it in your mind then put out a purely self-made version. And, let's take the *most* optimistic view of editors: you're still reporting a report. Some guy went out there, said what he saw, got money for it, funded by advertising.
At best, all we can do is say "this guy saw what he saw and now I'm repeating it".
Yes, and if more funded reporters went there and came back with different reports of what happened, the aggregator tries to synthesize a single neutral story. It is dangerous to truth to base one's knowledge on a single view when the situation could be as in Akutagawa's [[In a Grove]], or in the Fuller/Suber [[The Case of the Speluncean Explorers]].
I wouldn't draw the conclusion that all these reporters are necessarily funded by advertising, though a significant portion is.
Don't misunderstand me... I'm still on Wikipedia/Wikinews's side on this. But that's as a reader and editor, not as someone running a business.
Surely it must be true to say that Wikinews would be nothing without paid journalists from whom we aggregate content?
Perhaps, but as long as Wikinews is doing little more than aggregating professional sources it will be stuck in an unimaginative rut. There must be some reason why the Serbian Wikinews has been so much more successful than the others. What can we learn from that?
The perspective of the reader/editor needs to be reconciled with that of the business person. That can only come when each side understands and appreciates the efforts and values of the other.
Ec
Follow-up story from Auntie Beeb:
On Sat, Nov 28, 2009 at 6:32 AM, Bod Notbod bodnotbod@gmail.com wrote:
Follow-up story from Auntie Beeb:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/8382477.stm
This raises questions on how many of those single edit editors were trolls.
-Durova
On Sat, Nov 28, 2009 at 9:32 AM, Bod Notbod bodnotbod@gmail.com wrote:
Follow-up story from Auntie Beeb: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/8382477.stm
That BBC story says,
"By contrast, the Wikimedia Foundation counts only people who make five edits or more as an editor. This gives an editing population of about one million people across all languages. Of that total, the English edition of Wikipedia has about 40,000 editors."
This is slightly misleading as it is actually referring to logged-in users only. I ran some numbers from the database dump. They say that over the last few months, we have had the following editing rates on enwiki on a per-month basis:
~600,000 distinct usernames and IP addresses recorded at least 1 edit ~100,000 distinct usernames and IP addresses recorded at least 6 edits ~150,000 distinct usernames recorded at least 1 edit ~42,000 distinct usernames recorded at least 6 edits
Those are all per-month numbers. Logged-out editing is quite significant.
- Carl
On Sun, Nov 29, 2009 at 9:32 PM, Carl (CBM) cbm.wikipedia@gmail.com wrote:
This is slightly misleading as it is actually referring to logged-in users only.
[snip]
~600,000 distinct usernames and IP addresses recorded at least 1 edit ~100,000 distinct usernames and IP addresses recorded at least 6 edits ~150,000 distinct usernames recorded at least 1 edit ~42,000 distinct usernames recorded at least 6 edits
Those are all per-month numbers. Logged-out editing is quite significant.
It's not misleading in juxtaposition against the press claims based on Felipe Ortega's thesis:
"As a result, anonymous users will be consistently filtered out throughout this thesis work"
Unfortunately it is a lot harder to reason about the number of 'anonymous' editors: a single IP could be less than one person (i.e. a dynamic IP pool) or thousands of people. But I agree with what you're thinking: It's not appropriate to simply discard that data. For example, a possible long term trend is that some users have decided to edit logged out rather than logging in (something that I've done, since it's easier to avoid getting pulled into meta-discussions as an IP; I have no clue if its a significant phenomena).
I don't have any good suggestion on how to perform an editor-count analysis which includes anons, but at least any conclusions about a change in the editor count ought to at least attempt to control for changes in the logged-in / logged-out state of editors as there are plenty of reasons to expect the proportion of logged in vs out to change over time.
I assume your numbers are also ignoring deleted articles as Felipe's did, though it appears that he was unaware of the exclusion of deleted articles ("However, Wikipedia dump files include a complete list of all contributions performed within the period of analysis, so we do not have to deal with other distinct types of censoring here"). While I haven't checked lately I'm quite confident that on EnWP deleted articles reflect an enormous number of one-edit accounts due to the requirement of an account for article creation as well as other obvious factors.
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 12:13 PM, Durova nadezhda.durova@gmail.com wrote:
It's hard to understand the conjecture that Wikipedia ties in with those plans. If anything, Wikipedia's habit of referencing historic news articles would help Mr. Murdoch's bottom line because it sends traffic to old articles, which can generate advertising revenue from old news that would otherwise be valueless.
You could say the same thing about goggle search, yet some of these organizations are claiming that google search is ripping them off for linking to them (and not just the google news headline scraping).
It's complicated. The advertising income these kinds of sites get is strongly driven by keeping users within their garden. When someone pops into their site grabs only the information they need the paper makes a lot less money then if the users hang out. Compare to the standard grocer's practice of putting common goods (like milk) at the back of the store.
I was told by a journalist that this is also why they don't link to sources and citations. I.e. "Foo releases revolutionary new paper on Bar"… and it's available online but mainstream news will almost never link to it. It I don't know if it's true, but it seems consistent.
In that context it's easy to see why these organizations see Wikipedia as a clear threat to their business model:
(1) The re-synthesis of information that goes into creating Wikipedia articles often reduces/removes the need to read source news articles, without infringing copyright. The kind of neutral analysis and synthesis that Wikipedia does (when its working right) is one of the things people used to go to news outlets for.
(2) When people do follow the links from Wikipedia its often just for a quick check to exactly what they want. I'd speculate Wikipedia is less likely to have a misleading link than a machine generated search result. I'd expect readers to head back over to Wikipedia: It's a much better place to be to find out more than a typical newspaper site.
(3) A lot of the traditional media has been fighting against the increasing expectation that useful information will be available for free using the argument that it is a fundamental truth that someone has to pay for it, so if we are not all paying for the paper then there is no way that we'll get the services a newspaper journalist provides. I don't think the existence of Wikipedia refutes this position completely, but it makes the argument much more difficult and complicated.
(Ever wonder why newspapers articles are so frequently centred on reporting on the (in)accuracy of Wikipedia, when thats long since stopped being news and when there are thousands of other interesting stories to tell about Wikipedia? I think that happens because Wikipedia being free somewhat comprehensive and good is aspect of Wikipedia which is the most fundamentally incompatible with the thinking of people in that business. What we're doing is intuitive to people who have worked in Free Software; but it's deeply strange that it works at all to someone in the news business)
I'm not completely sure how this all relates to this BBC blog entry…
But in any case, there is nothing successful which is so boring that no one feels deeply threatened by it.
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 9:59 PM, Gregory Maxwell gmaxwell@gmail.com wrote:
(1) The re-synthesis of information that goes into creating Wikipedia articles often reduces/removes the need to read source news articles, without infringing copyright. The kind of neutral analysis and synthesis that Wikipedia does (when its working right) is one of the things people used to go to news outlets for.
I agree.
When Wikipedia/Wikinews is at its best it's far better than any *one* news story. It's a communal, unrobotic aggregator.... it's incredibly efficient.
Whereas one journalist goes out and inspects a story we're effectively getting 50 journalists out on the ground... but we're not paying anything to anyone.
We have articles on "physics", "biology" and so on... but maybe we shouldn't have articles on one flood instance and keep the world updated on that.
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 1:59 PM, Gregory Maxwell gmaxwell@gmail.com wrote:
On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 12:13 PM, Durova nadezhda.durova@gmail.com wrote:
It's hard to understand the conjecture that Wikipedia ties in with those plans. If anything, Wikipedia's habit of referencing historic news
articles
would help Mr. Murdoch's bottom line because it sends traffic to old articles, which can generate advertising revenue from old news that would otherwise be valueless.
You could say the same thing about goggle search, yet some of these organizations are claiming that google search is ripping them off for linking to them (and not just the google news headline scraping).
It's complicated. The advertising income these kinds of sites get is strongly driven by keeping users within their garden. When someone pops into their site grabs only the information they need the paper makes a lot less money then if the users hang out. Compare to the standard grocer's practice of putting common goods (like milk) at the back of the store.
True. Which is one reason why it would make intuitive sense for webmasters
to restructure incoming links from Wikipedia as entry points to their sites.
It ought to be feasible for news site webmasters to design a functionality around certain keywords in historic articles, so that visitors are directed to other stories from that news source about the same subject. That would be quite useful and keep readers within their garden.
For instance, the two NYTimes links for operat soprano Mignon Nevada: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mignon_Nevada
One NYTimes source is a PDF hosting that goes nowhere; the other is a 1909 review for one of her performances. Advertisements and links fill the screen, but none is remotely related to Mignon Nevada's career or to opera or to Ireland, where she performed on that occasion. A large banner trumpets a Consumer Reports sweepstakes. A sidebar links to Blackberry ad, flu treatments, a health care firm, career opportunities, and home value estimates. Then another ad section for financial advice, health care, and weight loss. This is completely untargeted. The average reader skims the one paragraph of useful information and then flees. They'd have a better chance of keeping my attention if they linked to other articles about that opera--or at the very least to ads for the New York Metropolitan Opera and Irish vacation spots.
-Durova
Charles Matthews wrote:
Anyone else feel that Mr. Murdoch's little list beginning "1. Trash Google rather than actually noindex News Corp's pages" has Wikipedia as alternate new source somewhere on it?
Anything's possible, but I doubt it.
Murdoch's flaws are surely numerous but his business acumen is undeniable. Maybe he's got some dark plot that I haven't fathomed, but I don't think Wikipedia turf is very appealing from a commercial perspective. Sure, we serve a lot of pageviews, but that's about it. Except for particular niches, reference material has never been all that profitable. It's expensive to create, people have high standards, there's rarely an urgent need, and a competitive advantage is hard to defend.
If Wikinews were more successful, we might have more cause to be worried, but until we start scooping the WSJ or Fox News on a regular basis, I think we can rest easy about Murdoch, et al.
William