Wiki-research-l November 2015

wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org

31 participants
24 discussions

Wikipedia Research policy
by song＠cs.umn.edu 14 Jul '23

14 Jul '23

Pursuant to prior discussions about the need for a research policy on Wikipedia, WikiProject Research is drafting a policy regarding the recruitment of Wikipedia users to participate in studies. At this time, we have a proposed policy, and an accompanying group that would facilitate recruitment of subjects in much the same way that the Bot Approvals Group approves bots. The policy proposal can be found at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Research The Subject Recruitment Approvals Group mentioned in the proposal is being described at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Subject_Recruitment_Approvals_Group Before we move forward with seeking approval from the Wikipedia community, we would like additional input about the proposal, and would welcome additional help improving it. Also, please consider participating in WikiProject Research at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Research -- Bryan Song GroupLens Research University of Minnesota

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Wikipedia aggregate clickstream data released
by Dario Taraborelli 18 Jan '18

18 Jan '18

We’re glad to announce the release of an aggregate clickstream dataset extracted from English Wikipedia http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1305770 <http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1305770> This dataset contains counts of (referer, article) pairs aggregated from the HTTP request logs of English Wikipedia. This snapshot captures 22 million (referer, article) pairs from a total of 4 billion requests collected during the month of January 2015. This data can be used for various purposes: • determining the most frequent links people click on for a given article • determining the most common links people followed to an article • determining how much of the total traffic to an article clicked on a link in that article • generating a Markov chain over English Wikipedia We created a page on Meta for feedback and discussion about this release: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research_talk:Wikipedia_clickstream <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Research_talk:Wikipedia_clickstream> Ellery and Dario

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Fwd: [Wikitech-l] statistics about frequent section titles
by Jonathan Morgan 07 Apr '16

07 Apr '16

Cross-posting this request to wiki-research-l. Anyone have data on frequently used section titles in articles (any language), or know of datasets/publications that examined this? I'm not aware of any off the top of my head, Amir. - Jonathan ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Amir E. Aharoni <amir.aharoni(a)mail.huji.ac.il> Date: Sat, Jul 11, 2015 at 3:29 AM Subject: [Wikitech-l] statistics about frequent section titles To: Wikimedia developers <wikitech-l(a)lists.wikimedia.org> Hi, Did anybody ever try to collect statistics about frequent section titles in Wikimedia projects? For Wikipedia, for example, titles such as "Biography", "Early life", "Bibliography", "External links", "References", "History", etc., appear in a lot of articles, and their counterparts appear in a lot of languages. There are probably similar things in Wikivoyage, Wiktionary and possibly other projects. Did anybody ever try to collect statistics of the most frequent section titles in each language and project? -- Amir Elisha Aharoni · אָמִיר אֱלִישָׁע אַהֲרוֹנִי http://aharoni.wordpress.com ‪“We're living in pieces, I want to live in peace.” – T. Moore‬ _______________________________________________ Wikitech-l mailing list Wikitech-l(a)lists.wikimedia.org https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-l -- Jonathan T. Morgan Senior Design Researcher Wikimedia Foundation User:Jmorgan (WMF) <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jmorgan_(WMF)>

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New editor retention rates Visual Editor vs Wikitext
by john cummings 09 Dec '15

09 Dec '15

Hi all Does anyone know of any information on editor retention rates based on whether the person used Visual Editor or Wikitext? I'm sure there are many ways you could explore this subject, my specific interest is when running editor training would it be better to teach people to use VE or wikitext? Many thanks John

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Research-related activities at Wikimania 2016
by Daniel Mietchen 29 Nov '15

29 Nov '15

Dear all, we have started to collect ideas on how to cover research-related topics at the next Wikimania: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania_2016_bids/Esino_Lario/Program/Lia… . Your contributions there would be most welcome. Thanks and cheers, Daniel

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Quality issues
by Gerard Meijssen 28 Nov '15

28 Nov '15

Hoi, At Wikidata we often find issues with data imported from a Wikipedia. Lists have been produced with these issues on the Wikipedia involved and arguably they do present issues with the quality of Wikipedia or Wikidata for that matter. So far hardly anything resulted from such outreach. When Wikipedia is a black box, not communicating about with the outside world, at some stage the situation becomes toxic. At this moment there are already those at Wikidata that argue not to bother about Wikipedia quality because in their view, Wikipedians do not care about its own quality. Arguably known issues with quality are the easiest to solve. There are many ways to approach this subject. It is indeed a quality issue both for Wikidata and Wikipedia. It can be seen as a research issue; how to deal with quality and how do such mechanisms function if at all. I blogged about it.. Thanks, GerardM http://ultimategerardm.blogspot.nl/2015/11/what-kind-of-box-is-wikipedia.ht…

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Re: [Wiki-research-l] [Wikimedia-l] Quality issues
by Andreas Kolbe 27 Nov '15

27 Nov '15

Gerard, On Tue, Nov 24, 2015 at 7:15 AM, Gerard Meijssen <gerard.meijssen(a)gmail.com> wrote: > Hoi, > To start of, results from the past are no indications of results in the > future. It is the disclaimer insurance companies have to state in all their > adverts in the Netherlands. When you continue and make it a "theological" > issue, you lose me because I am not of this faith, far from it. Wikidata is > its own project and it is utterly dissimilar from Wikipedia.To start of > Wikidata has been a certified success from the start. The improvement it > brought by bringing all interwiki links together is enormous.That alone > should be a pointer that Wikipedia think is not realistic. > These benefits are internal to Wikimedia and a completely separate issue from third-party re-use of Wikidata content as a default reference source, which is the issue of concern here. To continue, people have been importing data into Wikidata from the start. > They are the statements you know and, it was possible to import them from > Wikipedia because of these interwiki links. So when you call for sources, > it is fairly save to assume that those imports are supported by the quality > of the statements of the Wikipedias The quality of three-quarters of the 280+ Wikipedia language versions is about at the level the English Wikipedia had reached in 2002. Even some of the larger Wikipedias have significant problems. The Kazakh Wikipedia for example is controlled by functionaries of an oppressive regime[1], and the Croatian one is reportedly[2] controlled by fascists rewriting history (unless things have improved markedly in the Croatian Wikipedia since that report, which would be news to me). The Azerbaijani Wikipedia seems to have problems as well. The Wikimedia movement has always had an important principle: that all content should be traceable to a "reliable source". Throughout the first decade of this movement and beyond, Wikimedia content has never been considered a reliable source. For example, you can't use a Wikipedia article as a reference in another Wikipedia article. Another important principle has been the disclaimer: pointing out to people that the data is anonymously crowdsourced, and that there is no guarantee of reliability or fitness for use. Both of these principles are now being jettisoned. Wikipedia content is considered a reliable source in Wikidata, and Wikidata content is used as a reliable source by Google, where it appears without any indication of its provenance. This is a reflection of the fact that Wikidata, unlike Wikipedia, comes with a CC0 licence. That decision was, I understand, made by Denny, who is both a Google employee and a WMF board member. The benefit to Google is very clear: this free, unattributed content adds value to Google's search engine result pages, and improves Google's revenue (currently running at about $10 million an hour, much of it from ads). But what is the benefit to the end user? The end user gets information of undisclosed provenance, which is presented to them as authoritative, even though it may be compromised. In what sense is that an improvement for society? To me, the ongoing information revolution is like the 19th century industrial revolution done over. It created whole new categories of abuse, which it took a century to (partly) eliminate. But first, capitalists had a field day, and the people who were screwed were the common folk. Could we not try to learn from history? > and if anything, that is also where > they typically fail because many assumptions at Wikipedia are plain wrong > at Wikidata. For instance a listed building is not the organisation the > building is known for. At Wikidata they each need their own item and > associated statements. > > Wikidata is already a success for other reasons. VIAF no longer links to > Wikipedia but to Wikidata. The biggest benefit of this move is for people > who are not interested in English. Because of this change VIAF links > through Wikidata to all Wikipedias not only en.wp. Consequently people may > find through VIAF Wikipedia articles in their own language through their > library systems. > At the recent Wikiconference USA, a Wikimedia veteran and professional librarian expressed the view to me that * circular referencing between VIAF and Wikidata will create a humongous muddle that nobody will be able to sort out again afterwards, because – unlike wiki mishaps in other topic areas – here it's the most authoritative sources that are being corrupted by circular referencing; * third parties are using Wikimedia content as a *reference standard *when that was never the intention (see above). I've seen German Wikimedians express concerns that quality assurance standards have dropped alarmingly since the project began, with bot users mass-importing unreliable data. > So do not forget about Wikipedia and the lessons learned. These lessons are > important to Wikipedia. However, they do not necessarily apply to Wikidata > particularly when you approach Wikidata as an opportunity to do things in a > different way. Set theory, a branch of mathematics, is exactly what we > need. When we have data at Wikidata of a given quality.. eg 90% and we have > data at another source with a given quality eg 90%, we can compare the two > and find a subset where the two sources do not match. When we curate the > differences, it is highly likely that we improve quality at Wikidata or at > the other source. This sounds like "Let's do it quick and dirty and worry about the problems later". I sometimes get the feeling software engineers just love a programming challenge, because that's where they can hone and display their skills. Dirty data is one of those challenges: all the clever things one can do to clean up the data! There is tremendous optimism about what can be done. But why have bad data in the first place, starting with rubbish and then proving that it can be cleaned up a bit using clever software? The effort will make the engineer look good, sure, but there will always be collateral damage as errors propagate before they are fixed. The engineer's eyes are not typically on the content, but on their software. The content their bots and programs manipulate at times seems almost incidental, something for "others" to worry about – "others" who don't necessarily exist in sufficient numbers to ensure quality. In short, my feeling is that the engineering enthusiasm and expertise applied to Wikidata aren't balanced by a similar level of commitment to scholarship in generating the data, and getting them right first time. We've seen where that approach can lead with Wikipedia. Wikipedia hoaxes and falsehoods find their way into the blogosphere, the media, even the academic literature. The stakes with Wikidata are potentially much higher, because I fear errors in Wikidata stand a good chance of being massively propagated by Google's present and future automated information delivery mechanisms, which are completely opaque. Most internet users aren't even aware to what extent the Google Knowledge Graph relies on anonymously compiled, crowdsourced data; they will just assume that if Google says it, it must be true. In addition to honest mistakes, transcription errors, outdated info etc., the whole thing is a propagandist's wet dream. Anonymous accounts! Guaranteed identity protection! Plausible deniability! No legal liability! Automated import and dissemination without human oversight! Massive impact on public opinion![3] If information is power, then this provides the best chance of a power grab humanity has seen since the invention of the newspaper. In the media landscape, you at least have right-wing, centrist and left-wing publications each presenting their version of the truth, and you know who's publishing what and what agenda they follow. You can pick and choose, compare and contrast, read between the lines. We won't have that online. Wikimedia-fuelled search engines like Google and Bing dominate the information supply. The right to enjoy a pluralist media landscape, populated by players who are accountable to the public, was hard won in centuries past. Some countries still don't enjoy that luxury today. Are we now blithely giving it away, in the name of progress, and for the greater glory of technocrats? I don't trust the way this is going. I see a distinct possibility that we'll end up with false information in Wikidata (or, rather, the Google Knowledge Graph) being used to "correct" accurate information in other sources, just because the Google/Wikidata content is ubiquitous. If you build circular referencing loops fuelled by spurious data, you don't provide access to knowledge, you destroy it. A lie told often enough etc. To quote Heather Ford and Mark Graham, "We know that the engineers and developers, volunteers and passionate technologists are often trying to do their best in difficult circumstances. But there need to be better attempts by people working on these platforms to explain how decisions are made about what is represented. These may just look like unimportant lines of code in some system somewhere, but they have a very real impact on the identities and futures of people who are often far removed from the conversations happening among engineers." I agree with that. The "what" should be more important than the "how", and at present it doesn't seem to be. It's well worth thinking about, and having a debate about what can be done to prevent the worst from happening. In particular, I would like to see the decision to publish Wikidata under a CC0 licence revisited. The public should know where the data it gets comes from; that's a basic issue of transparency. Andreas [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2015-10-07/Op-ed [2] http://www.dailydot.com/politics/croatian-wikipedia-fascist-takeover-contro… [3] http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/08/how-google-could-rig-the-201…

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Because visualizations are cool
by Pine W 25 Nov '15

25 Nov '15

These resources may give ideas to people who create project proposals or any of several kinds of reports. http://www.datavizcatalogue.com/index.html http://survey.timeviz.net/ Have fun exploring, Pine P.S. In the multimedia domain, I'd like to have the ability to add interactive visualizations to Wikipedia and its sister projects. For example, imagine how engaging it would be to have interactive phylogenetic trees that allow the user to zoom in and out and see images of species.

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Please help finish "Cases" page of CoC (+updates)
by Matthew Flaschen 25 Nov '15

25 Nov '15

We are now working on the "Cases" page of the draft Code of conduct. This will become a separate page (for readability of the final CoC), but is being drafted on the same page with the rest. This includes both the intro section, and all the sub-sections, which means everything that starts with "2." in the ToC. Currently this is "Handling reports", "Responses and resolutions", and "Appealing a resolution". However, the sections within "Cases" may change: * Section: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Code_of_Conduct/Draft#Page:_Code_of_conduct_… * Talk: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Code_of_Conduct/Draft#Finishing_the_Cas… * Alternatively, you can provide anonymous feedback to conduct-discussion(a)wikimedia.org . This is the best time to make any necessary changes to this page (and explain why, in edit summaries and/or talk) and discuss it on the talk page. Other updates: * The text of the "Report a problem" section has been frozen. Thanks to everyone who helped discuss and edit these sections. Participation (including both named and anonymous) helped us improve the confidentiality line. Thanks, Matt Flaschen

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Reinforcing or incentivizing desired user behavior
by Pine W 24 Nov '15

24 Nov '15

Hi all, Some of us plan to have a conversation at the WCONUSA unconference sessions about ENWP culture. Are there any recommended readings that you could suggest as preparation, particularly on the subject of how to reinforce or incentivize desirable user behavior? I think that Jonathan may have done some research on this topic for the Teahouse, and Ocassi may have for done research for TWA. I'm interested in applicable research as preparation both for the unconference discussion and for my planned video series that intends to inform and inspire new editors. Thanks, Pine

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Wiki-research-l November 2015