DBpedia Databus (alpha version)
The DBpedia Databus is a platform that allows to exchange, curate and
access data between multiple stakeholders. Any data entering the bus
will be versioned, cleaned, mapped, linked and its licenses and
provenance tracked. Hosting in multiple formats will be provided to
access the data either as dump download or as API. Data governance stays
with the data contributors.
Vision
Working with data is hard and repetitive. We envision a hub, where
everybody can upload data and then useful operations like versioning,
cleaning, transformation, mapping, linking, merging, hosting is done
automagically on a central communication system (the bus) and then
dispersed again in a decentral network to the consumers and applications.
On the databus, data flows from data producers through the platform to
the consumers (left to right), any errors or feedback flows in the
opposite direction and reaches the data source to provide a continuous
integration service and improve the data at the source.
Open Data vs. Closed (paid) Data
We have studied the data network for 10 years now and we conclude that
organisations with open data are struggling to work together properly,
although they could and should, but are hindered by technical and
organisational barriers. They duplicate work on the same data. On the
other hand, companies selling data can not do so in a scalable way. The
loser is the consumer with the choice of inferior open data or buying
from a djungle-like market.
Publishing data on the databus
If you are grinding your teeth about how to publish data on the web, you
can just use the databus to do so. Data loaded on the bus will be highly
visible, available and queryable. You should think of it as a service:
*
Visibility guarantees, that your citations and reputation goes up
*
Besides a web download, we can also provide a Linked Data interface,
SPARQL endpoint, Lookup (autocomplete) or many other means of
availability (like AWS or Docker images)
*
Any distribution we are doing will funnel feedback and collaboration
opportunities your way to improve your dataset and your internal
data quality
*
You will receive an enriched dataset, which is connected and
complemented with any other available data (see the same folder
names in data and fusion folders).
Data Sellers
If you are selling data, the databus provides numerous opportunities for
you. You can link your offering to the open entities in the databus.
This allows consumers to discover your services better by showing it
with each request.
Data Consumers
Open data on the databus will be a commodity. We are greatly downing the
cost for understanding the data, retrieving and reformatting it. We are
constantly extending ways of using the data and are willing to implement
any formats and APIs you need.
If you are lacking a certain kind of data, we can also scout for it and
load it onto the databus.
How the Databus works at the moment
We are still in an initial state, but we already load 10 datasets (6
from DBpedia, 4 external) on the bus using these phases:
1.
Acquisition: data is downloaded from the source and logged in
2.
Conversion: data is converted to N-Triples and cleaned (Syntax
parsing, datatype validation and SHACL)
3.
Mapping: the vocabulary is mapped on the DBpedia Ontology and
converted (We have been doing this for Wikipedia’s Infoboxes and
Wikidata, but now we do it for other datasets as well)
4.
Linking: Links are mainly collected from the sources, cleaned and
enriched
5.
IDying: All entities found are given a new Databus ID for tracking
6.
Clustering: ID’s are merged onto clusters using one of the Databus
ID’s as cluster representative
7.
Data Comparison: Each dataset is compared with all other datasets.
We have an algorithm that decides on the best value, but the main
goal here is transparency, i.e. to see which data value was chosen
and how it compares to the other sources.
8.
A main knowledge graph fused from all the sources, i.e. a
transparent aggregate
9.
For each source, we are producing a local fused version called the
“Databus Complement”. This is a major feedback mechanism for all
data providers, where they can see what data they are missing, what
data differs in other sources and what links are available for their
IDs.
10.
You can compare all data via a webservice (early prototype, just
works for Eiffel Tower):
_http://88.99.242.78:9000/?s=http%3A%2F%2Fid.dbpedia.org%2Fglobal%2F12HpzV&p=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fontology%2Farchitect&src=general_
We aim for a real-time system, but at the moment we are doing a monthly
cycle.
Is it free?
Maintaining the Databus is a lot of work and servers incurring a high
cost. As a rule of thumb, we are providing everything for free that we
can afford to provide for free. DBpedia was providing everything for
free in the past, but this is not a healthy model, as we can neither
maintain quality properly, nor grow.
On the Databus everything is provided “As is” without any guarantees or
warranty. Improvements can be done by the volunteer community. The
DBpedia Association will provide a business interface to allow
guarantees, major improvements, stable maintenance and hosting.
License
Final databases are licensed under ODC-By. This covers our work on
recomposition of data. Each fact is individually licensed, e.g.
Wikipedia abstracts are CC-BY-SA, some are CC-BY-NC, some are
copyrighted. This means that data is available for research,
informational and educational purposes. We recommend to contact us for
any professional use of the data (clearing), so we can guarantee that
legal matters are handled correctly. Otherwise professional use is at
own risk.
Current Stats
Download
The databus data is available at
_http://downloads.dbpedia.org/databus/_
ordered into three main folders:
*
Data: the data that is loaded on the databus at the moment
*
Global: a folder that contains provenance data and the mappings to
the new IDs
*
Fusion: the output of the databus
Most notably you can find:
*
Provenance mapping of the new ids in
_global/persistence-core/cluster-iri-provenance-ntriples/_
<http://downloads.dbpedia.org/databus/global/persistence-core/cluster-iri-provenance-ntriples/>
and _global/persistence-core/global-ids-ntriples/_
<http://downloads.dbpedia.org/databus/global/persistence-core/global-ids-ntriples/>
*
The final fused version for the core: _fusion/core/fused/_
<http://downloads.dbpedia.org/databus/fusion/core/fused/>
*
A detailed JSON-LD file for data comparison: _fusion/core/json/_
<http://downloads.dbpedia.org/databus/fusion/core/json/>
*
Complements, i.e. the enriched Dutch DBpedia Version:
_fusion/core/nl.dbpedia.org/_
<http://downloads.dbpedia.org/databus/fusion/core/nl.dbpedia.org/>
(Note that the file and folder structure are still subject to change)
Sources
Glue
Source
Target
Amount
_de.dbpedia.org_ <http://de.dbpedia.org/>
_www.viaf.org_ <http://www.viaf.org/>
387,106
_diffbot.com_ <http://diffbot.com/>
_www.wikidata.org_ <http://www.wikidata.org/>
516,493
_d-nb.info_ <http://d-nb.info/>
_viaf.org_ <http://viaf.org/>
5,382,783
_d-nb.info_ <http://d-nb.info/>
_dbpedia.org_ <http://dbpedia.org/>
80,497
_d-nb.info_ <http://d-nb.info/>
_sws.geonames.org_ <http://sws.geonames.org/>
50,966
_fr.dbpedia.org_ <http://fr.dbpedia.org/>
_www.viaf.org_ <http://www.viaf.org/>
266
_sws.geonames.org_ <http://sws.geonames.org/>
_dbpedia.org_ <http://dbpedia.org/>
545,815
_kb.nl_ <http://kb.nl/>
_viaf.org_ <http://viaf.org/>
2,607,255
_kb.nl_ <http://kb.nl/>
_www.wikidata.org_ <http://www.wikidata.org/>
121,012
_kb.nl_ <http://kb.nl/>
_dbpedia.org_ <http://dbpedia.org/>
37,676
_www.wikidata.org_ <http://www.wikidata.org/>
_https://permid.org_ <https://permid.org/>
5,133
_wikidata.dbpedia.org_ <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/>
_www.wikidata.org_ <http://www.wikidata.org/>
45,344,233
_wikidata.dbpedia.org_ <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/>
_sws.geonames.org_ <http://sws.geonames.org/>
3,495,358
_wikidata.dbpedia.org_ <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/>
_viaf.org_ <http://viaf.org/>
1,179,550
_wikidata.dbpedia.org_ <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/>
_d-nb.info_ <http://d-nb.info/>
601,665
Plan for the next releases
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Include more existing data from DBpedia
*
Renew all DBpedia releases in a separate fashion:
o
DBpedia Wikidata is running already: _http://78.46.100.7/wikidata/_
o
Basic extractors like infobox properties and mapping will be
active soon
o
Text extraction will take a while
*
Load all data in the comparison tool:
_http://88.99.242.78:9000/?s=http%3A%2F%2Fid.dbpedia.org%2Fglobal%2F12HpzV&p=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fontology%2Farchitect&src=general_
*
Load all data into a SPARQL endpoint
*
Create a simple open source software that let’s everybody push data
on the databus in an automated way
