Consult with your physician, but here is some clarification that I'd like to give as a microbiologist/immunologist for a general case.
1) Yellow Fever (the flavivirus) is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes, not through food or drink. It is not endemic in Egypt and is not a disease risk there. However, Yellow Fever vaccination is REQUIRED IF you come from or have traveled to an endemic country* in your journey before arriving in Egypt (in these cases, be sure to get the International Certificate of Vaccination and bring with you when entering Egypt.)
2) Hepatitis A (the hepatovirus) is transmitted via the fecal-oral route, e.g., taking contaminated and uncooked food/drink. It is prevalent in Egypt and Hepatitis A vaccine, immune globulin (IG), or both, are RECOMMENDED by CDC.
3) Hepatitis B is transmitted via contact with blood or body fluids, e.g., open wound contact, unprotected sex, or sharing needle or other blood/fluid-contaminated instrument (medical/dental/tattooing/piercing/etc) with an infected person. It is prevalent in Egypt and Hepatitis B vaccination is RECOMMENDED by CDC, especially if you may be involved in high risk activities.
4) Other vaccines recommended by CDC for travelers to Egypt are: Typhoid, Rabies, and routine vaccines (MMR, DPT, Polio, Chickenpox, etc). Refer to http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/destinationEgypt.aspx#vaccines.
* Yellow Fever endemic countries:
Africa: Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan (south of 15° N), Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, and Zambia.
Americas: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.
Best regards,
roc --
2008/5/9 Damian Finol damian@igluve.org:
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Should've quoted:
Wikipedia:Medical Disclaimer
Anyways, it's pretty much recommended to ask your local physician for advice on what vaccines to get if you're traveling, specially to Africa.
Damian.
effe iets anders wrote: | Some vaccins carry a small risk that you actually *get* the disease of | the vaccin, or that you get side effects. So, no, don't take *all* | vaccins I'd say, but you certainly should check with your medician | (note I am none, and not giving medical advice etc blablabla). | | BR, Lodewijk | | 2008/5/9, Damian Finol damian@igluve.org: |> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- |> Hash: SHA1 |> |> Can't we all like, get vaccinated for everything? |> |> Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A/B/C/D/E/F/G, Measles, etc?, even if you're not |> ~ going anywhere it's a good idea to have them ;). |> |> I know for sure I'm going to get all my shots reinforced. |> |> Regards, |> |> Damian. |> | | _______________________________________________ | Wikimania-l mailing list | Wikimania-l@lists.wikimedia.org | https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikimania-l | -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.7 (MingW32) Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org
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