On Monday 10 February 2003 01:45 am, Erik Moeller wrote:
Names of people, cities, tribes and so on are decided by popular usage and, in case of people, by themselves; academic opinion is of less importance here. There is nothing wrong with pseudonyms, and if people are primarily known under these pseudonyms, then that is the title we should use. It is also the more likely one to be linked. Names that are, however, in error (e.g. of historical persons) should not be used where there is a reasonable scholarly alternative.
OK so you don't want to do away with the common usage naming convention you just want to crack it open a bit in some cases. Well that isn't as horrible as I thought. But this does make naming a much more complicated and contentious issue. BTW I am offended by your implication in other messages that the common naming convention is based /solely/ on Google. It is /not/ at all -- Google is just a useful tool to quickly get a reasonably objective measure of at least Internet usage. It is just one component to be considered (granted often an important one), /not/ the determining factor. It is a bit of an insult to infer that those of us who follow our current naming conventions bow down to the Google god (as somebody else put it).
William of Ockham should reside under that title, as he does, which makes the fact that "Occam's" Razor is misspelled even more egregious.
Hm. You had to mention a specific case. Which academics are you going to let decide this one? Many different disciplines lay some claim to the concept of Occam's Razor and many of these disciplines use one of two different spellings. Mathematicians and scientists generally use the Latinized spelling while most historians use the "Ockham" spelling. Which academics do you think are correct? Yes, this is a historical term but it is also a term which is central to scientific thought and even to the scientific method. In my scientific training I have very rarely come across the "Ockham Razor" spelling. That is just one example where the word "correct" can't be used for either spelling -- therefore we should fall back to common usage (which is more objective in this case).
No, because we should only abandon it in cases where common usage is incorrect and we therefore do not want to use the incorrect term for linking either. We will usually want to link to [[Marilyn Monroe]] using that name, but it is unprofessional to use an incorrect name in other articles, and therefore avoided.
I would therefore propose this addition to the common usage convention:
In cases where the common name of a subject is misleading (For example: [[Pennsylvania Dutch]] is misleading since it really is a dialect of German), then it is sometimes reasonable to fall back on a well-accepted alternative ([[Pennsylvania German]], for example). Also, some terms are in common usage but are unreasonably offensive to large groups of people (Eskimo, Black American and Mormon Church, for example).. In those cases use widely known alternatives (Inuit, African-American, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints, for example).
This does not mean that we should avoid using widely-known pseudonyms like Mark Twain, Marilyn Monroe, Billy the Kid, or widely-known common names of animals and other things. But it does mean that we need to temper common usage when the commonly used term is unreasonably misleading or offensive to one or more groups of people.
--Daniel Mayer (aka mav)
PS I just did a spell check and "Ockham" came up as a misspelling but "Occam" did not.
WikiKarma: Added a bunch of events to [[February 4]]; updated all the year pages and many of the other articles linked from that page.
mav-
William of Ockham should reside under that title, as he does, which
makes
the fact that "Occam's" Razor is misspelled even more egregious.
Hm. You had to mention a specific case. Which academics are you going to let decide this one? Many different disciplines lay some claim to the concept of Occam's Razor and many of these disciplines use one of two different spellings. Mathematicians and scientists generally use the Latinized spelling while most historians use the "Ockham" spelling. Which academics do you think are correct?
I do not think there is any actual disagreement about the spelling of Ockham's name. Some academics simply use the spelling "Occam's Razor" by convention; in that, they are no different than other people who use that spelling. The question we should ask for which title to use is (in this case and others): Is there any factual disagreement that this name is correct? In this case, one side says "Look, the guy's name is William of Ockham, not Occam, it's silly to spell the philosophical concept differently". The other side says "Maybe, but we've been spelling it Occam for so long, we're not going to change it now". So we have one historically correct spelling, and one which is somewhat more popular. It's hard to find a threshold, but unless there's an order of magnitude of difference in popularity, I think it's proper for us to use (and redirect to) the correct spelling.
It would be different if the mathematicians said: "No, we also spell William of Occam that way, because we generally latinize names". Then we should fall back on popularity because there's an actual controversy about which term is historically correct. But there isn't.
In cases where the common name of a subject is misleading (For example: [[Pennsylvania Dutch]] is misleading since it really is a dialect of German), then it is sometimes reasonable to fall back on a well-accepted alternative ([[Pennsylvania German]], for example). Also, some terms are in common usage but are unreasonably offensive to large groups of people (Eskimo, Black American and Mormon Church, for example).. In those cases use widely known
alternatives (Inuit, African-American, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints, for example).
This does not mean that we should avoid using widely-known pseudonyms like
Mark Twain, Marilyn Monroe, Billy the Kid, or widely-known common names of
animals and other things. But it does mean that we need to temper common usage when the commonly used term is unreasonably misleading or offensive to one or more groups of people.
I could accept that rephrasing.
PS I just did a spell check and "Ockham" came up as a misspelling but "Occam" did not.
Bad spellchecker. See http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=occam
Regards,
Erik