On 27 Aug 2004, at 7:18 am, Geoff Burling wrote:
And if I may allowed to be chauvanistic for a moment, I think this ideal is a valuable part of Western Civilization that needs to be taught to the rest of the world. We should respect other people's POV, we should be willing to explain our own POV, & that there should be a fair & beneficial exchange between them
*groan* spare us your offensive ethnocentric colonialist views, please.
I assume that you, too, misunderstood what I meant by "Western Civilization".
No, and you see, here's the irony, you're suggesting that "Western Civilisation," a culture that has butchered millions upon millions warring amongst itself and against other cultures over the centuries, and forcing its own point of view on others, has some kind of mortgage on POV-tolerance and needs to "teach" this concept to "the rest of world." I couldn't think of many clearer examples of irony.
If not, then I am puzzled why you reject an ideal that the land you appear to be writing from -- the United Kingdom -- has struggled to promote. While the struggle may not have always been praiseworthy, orderly, or even successful, many people in that land have worked to perpetuate the ideal I talked about.
"Tolerant imperialists". The irony thickens.
I do not reject the idea of tolerance. I find it ironic and offensive, especially in regard to all the cultures and people who have died and suffered at the hands of Western "Civilisation," that you suggest we have some kind of mortgage on it and should "teach" it to the "rest of the world."
If you inadvertently thought that by "Western Civilization", I merely meant the United States of America ...
No, I didn't think that.
A positive purchase maybe: Lies My Teacher Told Me:Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong http://www.uvm.edu/~jloewen/liesmyteachertoldme/liesmyteacher.html
A book for everyone of the American Empire.
Sorry, but my reading time is currently spent on teaching myself the immense amount of knowledge that was not covered -- if even alluded to -- in my school years.
Which is exactly what the book covers. Really it's a good book, don't be put off by my polemic.
While I should appreciate your concern for my educational backgruond, I find myself somewhat upset that you made sweeping assumptions about what I learned in school.
Well I made no such sweeping assumption about your schooling so you needn't be upset. I made a judgment about your entire upbringing based on your ethnocentric point of view.
And in reference to your comment about "the American Empire", not everyone in the US agrees with the views of the current President: a majority of voters cast ballots for his opponent in the last election, & I would be surprised if he received as many votes in this coming election. The US has been far more conflicted -- if not schizophrenic -- about the its imperial role than other nations.
My comment wasn't a slur on America, it was a slur on Western culture (which is influenced in no small part by White/European American culture); a culture that is currently intolerant in the extreme of any other group that does not conform to a model of capitalist "free" markets and power-elite government by propaganda.
Wow. All of this verbage just because I tried to express (& again, I admit I did so badly) the hope that despite all of the crimes, objectionable behavior & just plain shit that has been done, it would nice if there was one positive ideal we in the west could pass on to not only the rest of the world, but also those who come after us.
Well I have a suggestion. Stop thinking you have something to "teach" people and allow others to make such a judgment for themselves. It's something you might have learnt from American Indian culture had it not been almost completely wiped out. And here's another irony I guess. American Indian culture is probably where America's more democratic traditions evolved from, not Western culture.
... let me explain _precisely_ what I mean by the term "Western Civilization": it is the common heritage of Europe, the Americas, Australia & New Zealand. One tradition that can be found amongst all of these people is the struggle towards tolerance, pluralism, & unfetered speech; I am unaware of any serious argument that this tradition of thought was introduced from Africa, India, or China.
Western culture has many traditions but anarchism really isn't one of its most prevalent. It has spent most of its existence denying and squashing it. I'm a white New Zealander and the spreading of anarchy was certainly not one of the traits of my ancestors when many of them turned up in Aotearoa to steal from the Maoris.
As John Mohawk has argued, in regard to America for example, American Indians are directly or indirectly responsible for the public-meeting tradition, free speech, democracy, and "all those things which got attached to the Bill of Rights." Without the Native example, "do you really believe that all those ideas would have found birth among people who had spent a millennium butchering other people because of intolerance of questions of religion?"
In fact it was the lack of hierarchy in the Native societies in the eastern United States that attracted so many Europeans into defecting to Native societies. According to Benjamin Franklin, "All their government is by Counsel of the Sages. There is no Force; there are no Prisons, no officers to compel Obedience, or inflict Punishment." Although leadership was substantially hereditary in some nations, most Indian societies north of Mexico were much more democratic than Spain, France, or even England in the seventeenth century and eighteenth centuries.
After Col. Henry Bouquet defeated the Ohio Indians at Bushy Run in 1763, he demanded the release of all white captives. Most of them, especially the children, had to be "bound hand and foot" and forcibly returned to white society. Meanwhile the Native prisoners, "went back to their defeated relations with great signs of joy," in the words of the anthropologist Frederick Turner (in Beyond Geography, 245). Unsurprisingly Turner calls these scenes "infamous and embarrassing."
Cheers, in peace, Christiaan