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Wikizh-l
May 2014
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wikizh-l@lists.wikimedia.org
6 participants
1 discussions
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欢迎关注我即将带来的一个中文支持功能
by Xiao Xiangquan
18 May '14
18 May '14
大家好, 在今年的Google Summer of Code项目中,我所申请的“为通用语言选择器提供中文字体支持”项目成功入选,将在未来的三个月内完成这一工程,并争取早日合并入主代码库。 *工程概述:** *如果一个页面中包含了需要某种字体才能显示的文字,而阅读者的设备上没有这种字体,就会显示出无法阅读的“豆腐块”。这种问题对于中文尤为常见,因为很多非中文用户的设备里没有中文字体;而且中文用户的字体库里也不可能含有所有字符。我们知道汉字有8万个以上,仅在Unicode中就定义了7万多,而实际上中文常用字很少,只有3500个左右。大多数用户都只安装了这些常用字,几乎不可能有人安装了包含所有汉字的字体。而Wiki作为一种包罗万象的媒体,页面上可能包含任何汉字。可以想象一下,我们写一个“古汉字专题Wiki”或者“生僻汉字专题Wiki”,对大多数人来说它们将是无法阅读的。 Webfonts技术是解决豆腐问题的一个办法,已经在wikimedia中启用。当发现页面中的特殊字体无法正常显示时,就从服务器上下载对应的字体文件。然而到目前为止wikimedia的webfonts仍然不支持中文,可能是因为中文字体太大了。即便只包含常用的3000多个汉字的字体文件,大小也会以数MB记,而我们要的是包含所有生僻字的解决方案,字体文件将达到几十MB,无法想象在打开一个页面时如果要加载这么大的文件,谁还会愿意打开。 本工程要解决的就是上述问题,主要完成两件事: 1. 字体裁剪。针对每个页面生成专用字体文件,比如页面a只使用了107个汉字,就为它生成只含107个汉字的字体文件,大概只有10~20KB,下载速度极快。 2. 字体收集。如果页面上包含了一个字形,连服务器的字形库里也没有,就提供一个接口,鼓励用户制作这个字形并上传给服务器。 解决了这两个问题,你将几乎再也看不到任何中文“豆腐块”,你写的包含任何汉字的wiki页面,也几乎可以被世界上任何读者无障碍阅读。 欢迎关注本工作的进展,提出意见、建议,试用、报告Bug等。 工作进度:
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector/Fonts_fo…
项目提议书(英文):
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector/Fonts_fo…
我的LinkedIn:
linkedin.com/in/xiaoxiangquan
我的新浪微博:
weibo.com/xiaoxq
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