The durian is the fruit of trees of the genus Durio belonging to the Malvaceae, a large family which includes hibiscus, okra, cotton, mallows and linden trees. Widely known and revered in Southeast Asia as the "King of Fruits," the fruit is distinctive for its large size, unique odour, and formidable thorn-covered husk. The fruit can grow up to 30 centimetres (12 in) long and 15 centimetres (6 in) in diameter, and typically weighs one to three kilograms (2 to 7 lb). Its shape ranges from oblong to round, the colour of its husk green to brown, and its flesh pale-yellow to red, depending on the species. The hard outer husk is covered with sharp, prickly thorns while the edible flesh within emits a distinctive odour, which is regarded as either fragrant or overpowering and offensive. The odour of the ripe fruit is strong and penetrating even when the husk is intact. The flesh can be consumed at various stages of ripeness and is used to flavour a wide variety of savoury and sweet edibles in Southeast Asian cuisines. The seeds can also be eaten when cooked. Many consumers express preferences for specific cultivars, which fetch higher prices in the market.

Read the rest of this article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durian

_______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries:

1864: Union General Ulysses S. Grant pulled his troops out of the Battle of Cold Harbor in Hanover County, Virginia, ending one of the bloodiest, most lopsided battles in the American Civil War. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cold_Harbor)

1889: In one of the worst rail disasters in Europe, runaway passenger carriages collided with a following train near Armagh, present-day Northern Ireland, killing 88 people and injuring 170 others. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armagh_rail_disaster)

1942: On her thirteenth birthday, Anne Frank began keeping her diary during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Frank)

1967: The U.S. Supreme Court delivered its decision in the landmark civil rights case Loving v. Virginia, striking down laws restricting interracial marriage in the United States. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loving_v._Virginia)

1979: Pilot Bryan Allen flew the human-powered aircraft Gossamer Albatross across the English Channel to win the Kremer prize. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossamer_Albatross)

_____________________ Wiktionary's Word of the day:

kaftan: A long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean. (http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kaftan)

_____________________ Wikiquote of the day:

We are adhering to life now with our last muscle — the heart. -- Djuna Barnes (http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Djuna_Barnes)