The Marwari horse is a rare breed from the Marwar region of India. Known for its inward-turning ear tips, it comes in all equine colours, although pinto patterns tend to be the most popular. It is known for its hardiness, and is quite similar to the Kathiawari, another Indian breed from the Kathiawar region southwest of Marwar. Many breed members exhibit a natural pacing gait. The Marwari are descended from native Indian ponies crossed with Arabian horses, possibly with some Mongolian influence. The Rathores, traditional rulers of the Marwar region of western India, were the first to breed the Marwari. Beginning in the 12th century, they espoused strict breeding that promoted purity and hardiness. Used throughout history as a cavalry horse by the people of the Marwar region, the Marwari was noted for its loyalty and bravery in battle. The breed deteriorated in the 1930s, when poor management practices resulted in a reduction of the breeding stock, but today has regained some of its popularity. The Marwari is used for light draught and agricultural work, as well as riding and packing. In 1995, a breed society was formed for the Marwari in India, and in the 2000s horses have begun to be exported to the United States and Europe.

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1590:

Anne of Denmark was crowned Queen consort of Scotland in the abbey church at Holyrood Palace. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark

1943:

World War II: Royal Air Force Dam Busters successfully deployed bouncing bombs on German dams in Operation Chastise. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Chastise

1954:

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, outlawing racial segregation in public schools because "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education

1980:

On the eve of Peruvian general election, the Maoist guerrilla group Shining Path attacked a polling location in the town of Chuschi, Ayacucho, starting the internal conflict in Peru. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/internal_conflict_in_Peru

2009:

Dalia Grybauskaitė was elected the first female President of Lithuania, receiving 68.18 percent of the vote. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97

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