Cosmo Gordon Lang (1864–1945), was an Anglican prelate who served as Archbishop of York and Archbishop of Canterbury. As Archbishop of Canterbury during the abdication crisis of 1936 he took a strong moral stance, and comments he made in a subsequent broadcast were widely condemned as uncharitable towards the departed king. In his early ministry Lang served in slum parishes in Leeds and Portsmouth before his appointment in 1901 as suffragan Bishop of Stepney in London. In 1908 Lang was nominated Archbishop of York, despite his relatively junior status as a suffragan rather than a diocesan bishop. He entered the House of Lords as a Lord Spiritual and caused consternation in traditionalist circles by speaking and voting against the Lords' proposal to reject David Lloyd George's 1909 "People's Budget". This apparent radicalism was not, however, maintained in later years. At the start of World War I, Lang was heavily criticised for a speech in which he spoke sympathetically of the Kaiser. After the war he supported controversial proposals for the revision of the Book of Common Prayer, but after acceding to Canterbury he took no practical steps to resolve this issue. As Archbishop of Canterbury he presided over the 1930 Lambeth Conference, which gave limited church approval to the use of contraception. After denouncing the Italian invasion of Abyssinia in 1935 and strongly condemning European antisemitism, Lang later supported the appeasement policies of the British government.
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_______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries:
1270:
An agreement between Charles I of Naples, King of Sicily, and Muhammad I al-Mustansir, ruler of the Hafsid dynasty in Ifriqiya, ended the Eighth Crusade and opened up free trade between the Christians and Tunis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Crusade
1863:
Seventeen-year old Danish Prince Vilhelm arrived in Athens to become George I , King of Greece. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_I_of_Greece
1960:
Surgeon and scientist Michael Woodruff performed the first successful kidney transplant in the United Kingdom at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Woodruff
1961:
The Soviet hydrogen bomb Tsar Bomba was detonated over Novaya Zemlya Island in the Arctic Sea as a test. With a yield of around 50 megatons, it was the largest nuclear weapon ever detonated to date. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar_Bomba
1991:
The Madrid Conference, an early attempt by the international community to start a peace process through negotiations involving Israel and the Arab countries, convened in Madrid, Spain. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_Conference_of_1991
1995:
In a referendum, the province of Quebec voted by a very narrow margin of 50.58 percent in favour of remaining a part of Canada. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec_independence_referendum%2C_1995
_____________________________ Wiktionary's word of the day:
morbid (adj): 1. (originally) Of, or relating to disease. 2. Unhealthy or unwholesome, especially psychologically. 3. Suggesting the horror of death; macabre or ghoulish. 4. Grisly or gruesome http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morbid
___________________________ Wikiquote quote of the day:
Date not the life which thou hast run by the mean of reckoning of the hours and days, which though hast breathed: a life spent worthily should be measured by a nobler line, — by deeds, not years... --Richard Brinsley Sheridan http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Richard_Brinsley_Sheridan
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