The history of Irish theatre begins with the rise of the English administration in Dublin at the start of the 17th century. In the early days of its history, theatrical productions in Ireland tended to serve the political purposes of the administration, but as more theatres opened and the popular audience grew, a more diverse range of entertainments were staged. Many Dublin-based theatres developed links with their London equivalents and performers and productions from the English capital frequently found their way to the Irish stage. However, most Irish playwrights from William Congreve to George Bernard Shaw found it necessary to go abroad to establish themselves. At the beginning of the 20th century, theatres and theatre companies dedicated to the staging of Irish plays and the development of indigenous writers, directors and performers began to emerge. This allowed many of the most significant Irish dramatists to learn their trade and establish their reputations at home rather than in Britain or the United States.

Reah the rest of this article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_theatre

Today's selected anniversaries:

1862 - The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by the Lincoln administration. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation)

1869 - Richard Wagner's opera Das Rheingold debuted in Munich. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Rheingold)

1961 - Peace Corps was founded. Within two years, over 7,300 Peace Corps volunteers were serving in 44 countries. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_Corps)

1980 - Iraq launched an invasion of Iran, starting the Iran-Iraq War. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran-Iraq_War)

1989 - Famed American composer Irving Berlin died in his sleep at age 101. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Berlin)

Wikiquote of the day:

"Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe." ~ H. G. Wells

(http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/H._G._Wells)