Abu Mansur Nizar ibn al-Mustansir (1045–1095) was a Fatimid prince and
the eldest son of al-Mustansir, an Isma'ili imam and the eighth Fatimid
caliph. When al-Mustansir died in December 1094, the powerful vizier,
al-Afdal Shahanshah, raised Nizar's younger brother al-Musta'li to the
throne in Cairo, bypassing the claims of Nizar and other older sons of
al-Mustansir. Nizar escaped, rebelled and seized Alexandria, where he
reigned as caliph with the regnal name al-Mustafa li-Din Allah. In late
1095, he was defeated, taken prisoner and executed by immurement. During
the 12th century, some of Nizar's actual or claimed descendants tried,
without success, to seize the throne from the Fatimid caliphs. Many
Isma'ilis, especially in Persia, rejected al-Musta'li and considered
Nizar to have been the rightful imam. As a result, they split off from
the Fatimid regime and founded the Nizari branch of Isma'ilism, with
their own line of imams who claimed descent from Nizar. This line
continues to this day in the person of the Aga Khan.
Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizar_ibn_al-Mustansir>
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Today's selected anniversaries:
1775:
American Revolutionary War: A small force of Patriots led by
Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold captured Fort Ticonderoga (depicted) in
New York, without significant injury or incident.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Fort_Ticonderoga>
1941:
World War II: German Deputy Führer Rudolf Hess parachuted
into Scotland in an attempt to negotiate peace with the British
government.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess>
1997:
An earthquake registering 7.3 Mw struck near Qaen, Iran,
killing at least 1,567 and leaving around 50,000 others homeless.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997_Qayen_earthquake>
2017:
Syrian civil war: The Syrian Democratic Forces, assisted by the
U.S. military, captured the Tabqa Dam and surrounding countryside,
completing the Battle of Tabqa.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tabqa>
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Wiktionary's word of the day:
abstract away:
1. (transitive) To generalize concepts or their application by using
abstraction into a more usable form.
2. (transitive, by extension) To ignore, to omit.
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abstract_away>
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Wikiquote quote of the day:
Your president leads the world in the cause of freedom right now.
... The people in Ukraine are not just fighting for your own freedom,
you are fighting for all of us who love freedom.
--Bono
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bono>
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