The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of
India are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the
fundamental obligations of the State to the citizens, and the duties
of the citizens with respect to the State. These sections comprise a
constitutional bill of rights, guidelines for government
policy-making, and the behaviour and conduct of citizens. These
sections are considered vital elements of the constitution, which was
developed between 1947 and 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India.
The Fundamental Rights are defined as the basic human rights of all
citizens. The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for
the framing of laws by the government. The Fundamental Duties are
defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help to promote a
spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. Like the
Directive Principles, they are not legally enforceable.
Read the rest of this article:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Rights%2C_Directive_Principles_and…
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Today's selected anniversaries:
1531:
The Apparition of Our Lady of Guadalupe: Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin
saw the Blessed Virgin Mary outside of modern-day Mexico City.
(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe)
1897:
Belo Horizonte, the first planned city of Brazil, was inaugurated.
(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belo_Horizonte)
1901:
Guglielmo Marconi received the first trans-Atlantic radio signal, from
Poldhu Wireless Station in Cornwall, England to Cabot Tower in St.
John's, Newfoundland.
(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi)
1915:
President Yuan Shikai of the Republic of China reinstated the monarchy
and declared himself Emperor.
(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_Shikai)
1964:
Jomo Kenyatta became the first President of the Republic of Kenya.
(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomo_Kenyatta)
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Wikiquote of the day:
The most glorious moments in your life are not the so-called days of
success, but rather those days when out of dejection and despair you
feel rise in you a challenge to life, and the promise of future
accomplishments. -- Gustave Flaubert
(
http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert)