Mário de Andrade was a Brazilian poet, novelist, musicologist, art historian and critic, and photographer. One of the founders of Brazilian modernism, he virtually created modern Brazilian poetry with the publication of his Paulicéia Desvairada (Hallucinated City) in 1922. He has had an enormous influence on Brazilian literature in the 20th and 21st centuries, and as a scholar and essayist—he was a pioneer of the field of ethnomusicology—his influence has reached far beyond Brazil. Andrade was the central figure in the avant-garde movement of São Paulo for 20 years. Trained as a musician and best-known as a poet and novelist, Andrade was personally involved in virtually every discipline that was connected with São Paulo modernism, and became Brazil's national polymath. He was the driving force behind the Week of Modern Art, the 1922 event that reshaped both literature and the visual arts in Brazil. At the end of his life, he became the founding director of São Paulo's Department of Culture, formalizing a role he had long held as the catalyst of the city's—and the nation's—entry into artistic modernity.

Read the rest of this article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_de_Andrade

_______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries:

1783: The first successful untethered flight by humans was made in a hot air balloon constructed by the Montgolfier brothers. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hot_air_balloon)

1877: The invention of Thomas Edison's phonograph was announced. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/phonograph)

1920: Anglo-Irish War: The Irish Republican Army killed more than a dozen of British intelligence officers known as the Cairo Gang, and paramilitary forces of the Royal Irish Constabulary opened fire on players and spectators at a Gaelic football match in Dublin on Bloody Sunday. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo_Gang)

1969: The first ARPANET link was established. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET)

1977: God Defend New Zealand became one of the national anthems of New Zealand. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Defend_New_Zealand)

_____________________ Wikiquote of the day:

"We must believe in free will — we have no choice." -- Isaac Bashevis Singer (http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer)