"Ku Klux Klan" is the name of a number of past and present fraternal organizations in the United States that have advocated white supremacy and anti-Semitism; and in the past century, anti-Catholicism, and nativism. These organizations have often promoted the use of terror and violence against African Americans and others. Founded by veterans of the Confederate Army, its main purpose was to resist Reconstruction, and it focused as much on intimidating "carpetbaggers" and "scalawags" as on putting down the freed slaves. The founding in 1915 of a second distinct group using the same name was inspired by the newfound power of the modern mass media, via the film The Birth of a Nation and inflammatory and anti-Semitic newspaper accounts surrounding the trial and lynching of accused murderer Leo Frank. The second KKK typically preached Racism, anti-Catholicism, nativism, and anti-Semitism and some local groups took part in lynchings and other violent activities. Its popularity fell during the Great Depression, and membership fell again during World War II, due to scandals resulting from prominent members' crimes and support of the Nazis. Today, the third KKK, with operations in separated small local units, is considered an extreme hate group which has been disowned by all mainstream media and most political and religious leaders.

Read the rest of this article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan

_______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries:

1854: The British Parliament abolished feudalism and the seigneurial system in British North America. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seigneurial_system_of_New_France)

1937: Camille Chautemps became Prime Minister of France in the second Popular Front ministry. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Chautemps)

1941: Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union with Operation Barbarossa. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa)

1986: Argentine footballer Diego Maradona scored both the Hand of God goal and the Goal of the Century against England during the quarter-final match of the FIFA World Cup in Mexico City. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_of_God_goal)

_____________________ Wikiquote of the day:

"The intellectual is constantly betrayed by his vanity. Godlike he blandly assumes that he can express everything in words; whereas the things one loves, lives, and dies for are not, in the last analysis completely expressible in words." -- Anne Morrow Lindbergh (http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Anne_Morrow_Lindbergh)