120px|Gumbo

Gumbo is a stew or soup that originated in southern Louisiana during the 18th century. It consists primarily of a strongly flavored stock, meat or shellfish, a thickener, and the vegetable holy trinity of celery, bell peppers, and onions. Several different varieties exist. Creole gumbo generally contains shellfish, tomatoes, and a thickener. Cajun gumbo is generally based on a dark roux and is spicier, with either shellfish or fowl. Sausage or ham are often added to gumbos of either variety. After the base is prepared, vegetables are cooked down, and then meat is added. The dish simmers for a minimum of three hours, with shellfish and some spices added near the end. Gumbo is traditionally served over rice. The dish combines ingredients and culinary practices of several cultures, including French, Spanish, German, West African, and Choctaw. It was first described in 1802, and was listed in various cookbooks in the latter half of the 19th century. The dish gained more widespread popularity in the 1970s, after the United States Senate cafeteria added it to the menu in honor of Senator Allen Ellender. Chef Paul Prudhomme's popularity in the 1980s spurred further interest in gumbo. The dish is the official cuisine of the state of Louisiana. (more...)

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1176:

Byzantine–Seljuk wars: The Seljuk Turks prevented the Byzantines from taking the interior of Anatolia at the Battle of Myriokephalon in Phrygia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Myriokephalon

1630:

Puritans of Massachusetts Bay Colony founded the city of Boston. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston

1944:

World War II: The Allies began Operation Market Garden , the largest airborne operation up to that time. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Market_Garden

1948:

Swedish diplomat Folke Bernadotte was assassinated by the militant Zionist group Lehi. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folke_Bernadotte

1978:

President of Egypt Anwar Al Sadat and Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin signed the Camp David Accords after twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_David_Accords

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