Blackface is a style of theatrical makeup that originated in the United States, used to affect the countenance of an iconic, racist, American archetype, that of the "darky." Blackface also refers to a genre of musical and comedic theatrical presentation in which blackface makeup is worn. White blackface performers in the past used burnt cork, then later greasepaint, to affect jet-black skin and exaggerated lips, often wearing woolly wigs, gloves, tails or ragged clothes to complete the transformation. Later, black artists also performed in blackface. Blackface was an important performance tradition in the American theater for over 100 years and was extremely popular overseas, as well. The negative archetypes that comprised the stock characters of blackface minstrelsy played a seminal role in cementing and proliferating racist images and perceptions of, and attitudes about, blacks worldwide. By the mid-20th century, changing attitudes about race and racism effectively ended the prominence of blackface performance in the U.S. and elsewhere.

Read the rest of this article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackface

_______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries:

1139: Afonso the Conqueror became the first king of an independent Portugal. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal)

1822: José de San Martín met with Simón Bolívar in Guayaquil to plan for the future of South America. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guayaquil)

1887: L. L. Zamenhof published Dr. Esperanto's International Language. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto)

1953: Fidel Castro led an unsuccessful attack on the Moncada Barracks, thus beginning the Cuban Revolution. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moncada_Barracks)

1963: Syncom 2 became the world's first geosynchronous satellite. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncom)

_____________________ Wikiquote of the day:

In Xanadu did Kubla Khan A stately pleasure-dome decree: Where Alph, the sacred river, ran Through caverns measureless to man Down to a sunless sea. -- Samuel Taylor Coleridge (http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge)