The Jarrow March (5–31 October 1936) was a protest against the unemployment and poverty suffered in the Tyneside town of Jarrow, in North East England, during the 1930s. Around 200 men marched from Jarrow to London to petition the government to restore industry in the town after the closure in 1934 of Palmer's shipyard. Palmer's had launched more than 1,000 ships since 1852. In the 1920s, a combination of mismanagement and changed world trade conditions caused a decline which led to the yard's closure. When plans for its replacement by a steelworks were thwarted, the lack of any large-scale employment in the town led the borough council to organise the march. The House of Commons received the petition but took no action, and the march produced few immediate results. The Jarrovians went home believing that they had failed. In subsequent years the Jarrow March became recognised as a defining event of the 1930s and helped to prepare the way for wide social reform after the Second World War.

Read more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarrow_March

_______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries:

1899:

Philippine–American War: Malolos, capital of the First Philippine Republic, was captured by American forces. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capture_of_Malolos

1959:

After a two-week escape journey from Tibet, the 14th Dalai Lama reached the Tawang Monastery in Arunachal Pradesh in India. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawang_Monastery

1964:

The Brazilian Armed Forces overthrew President João Goulart, establishing a military dictatorship that lasted 21 years. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

2004:

The Old National Library Building in Singapore was closed to make way for a tunnel, despite widespread protests. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_National_Library_Building

_____________________________ Wiktionary's word of the day:

transgender: 1. (broadly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is different from one's assigned sex; that is, the identity of a trans man, trans woman, or someone non-binary, for example, agender, bigender, or third- gender. 2. (strictly) Of a person: having a gender (identity) which is opposite from the sex one was assigned at birth: being assigned male but having a female gender, or vice versa (that is, not including a non-binary identity). 3. (loosely) Of a person: transgressing or not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female. 4. Of or pertaining to transgender people (sense 1), or their experiences or identity. 5. Of a space: intended primarily for transgender people. 6. Of a space: available for use by transgender people, rather than only non-transgender people. 7. Synonym of crossgender (“across multiple genders”) [...] https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transgender

___________________________ Wikiquote quote of the day:

My spirit to yours dear brother, Do not mind because many sounding your name do not understand you, I do not sound your name, but I understand you, I specify you with joy O my comrade to salute you, and to salute those who are with you, before and since, and those to come also, That we all labor together transmitting the same charge and succession, We few equals indifferent of lands, indifferent of times, We, enclosers of all continents, all castes, allowers of all theologies, Compassionaters, perceivers, rapport of men, We walk silent among disputes and assertions, but reject not the disputers nor any thing that is asserted, We hear the bawling and din, we are reach'd at by divisions, jealousies, recriminations on every side, They close peremptorily upon us to surround us, my comrade, Yet we walk unheld, free, the whole earth over, journeying up and down till we make our ineffaceable mark upon time and the diverse eras, Till we saturate time and eras, that the men and women of races, ages to come, may prove brethren and lovers as we are.   --Leaves of Grass https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leaves_of_Grass