110px|Shapinsay Graveyard

Shapinsay is one of the Orkney Islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland. There is one village on the island, Balfour, from which roll-on/roll-off car ferries sail to Kirkwall on the Orkney Mainland. Balfour Castle, built in the Scottish Baronial style, is one of the island's most prominent features, a reminder of the Balfour family's domination of Shapinsay during the 18th and 19th centuries. The Balfours had transformed the island's life by introducing new agricultural techniques. Other landmarks include a standing stone, an Iron Age broch, a souterrain and a salt-water shower. With an area of 29.5 square kilometres (11.4 sq mi), Shapinsay is the eighth largest island in the Orkney archipelago. It is low-lying and fertile, consequently most of the area is given over to farming. Shapinsay has two nature reserves and is notable for its bird life. As of the 2001 census, Shapinsay has a population of 300. The economy of the island is primarily based on agriculture with the exception of a few small businesses that are largely tourism-related. Plans for the construction of a wind turbine are under consideration. (more...)

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337:

After disposing of all relatives who possibly held a claim to the throne, Constantine II , Constantius II, and Constans jointly became Roman Emperors. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constans

1739:

The Stono Rebellion, at the time the largest slave rebellion to date in the Thirteen Colonies of British America, erupted near Charleston, South Carolina. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stono_Rebellion

1939:

World War II: About 3,000 Polish Army forces began a nearly month-long defense of the Hel Peninsula during the German invasion of Poland. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hel

1969:

The Official Languages Act of Canada came into force, giving both French and English equal status throughout the Canadian national government. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_Languages_Act_%28Canada%29

1990:

Sri Lankan Civil War: The Sri Lankan Army massacred at least 184 Tamil refugees in the Batticaloa District. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_Batticaloa_massacre

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