Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a four-act play written by Thomas Russell Sullivan in collaboration with the actor Richard Mansfield (pictured). It is an adaptation of Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, an 1886 novella by Robert Louis Stevenson. The story focuses on the respected London doctor Henry Jekyll, who uses a potion to transform into Edward Hyde, a loathsome criminal. Intrigued by the opportunity to play a dual role, Mansfield secured the stage rights and asked Sullivan to write the adaptation. The play debuted in Boston on May 9, 1887, then opened on Broadway in September of that year. Mansfield's performance as the dual character was acclaimed by critics. The play opened in London in August 1888, just before the first Jack the Ripper murders. Some press reports compared the murderer to the Jekyll-Hyde character, and Mansfield was suggested as a possible suspect. Mansfield's company continued to perform the play in the US until shortly before his death in 1907. Sullivan made changes from Stevenson's story that have been adopted by many subsequent adaptations, including several film versions that were derived from the play. Read more: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Jekyll_and_Mr._Hyde_(1887_play)> _______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries: 328: Athanasius became the Patriarch of Alexandria. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria> 1877: An 8.5 Ms earthquake struck the northern portion of Chile, resulting in the death of 2,541 people, including victims of the ensuing tsunami as far away as Hawaii and Japan. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1877_Iquique_earthquake> 1964: Ngô Đình Cẩn, de facto ruler of central Vietnam under his brother President Ngô Đình Diệm before the family's toppling, was executed. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_C%E1%BA%A9n> 1977: The Hotel Polen in Amsterdam was destroyed by fire, leaving 33 people dead and 21 injured. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Polen_fire> 1992: An underground methane explosion at the Westray Mine occurred in Plymouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, killing all 26 coal miners who were working at the time. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westray_Mine> _____________________________ Wiktionary's word of the day: anuran: (batrachology) Any amphibian of the order Anura; a frog, a toad. <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anuran> ___________________________ Wikiquote quote of the day:   It is said there will be no more war. We must pretend to believe that. But when war comes, it is we who will take the first shock and buy time with our lives. It is we who keep the faith.   --Richard McKenna <https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Richard_McKenna>