A large body of Western Chalukya literature in the Kannada language was produced during the empire's reign (973–1200) in present-day India (map pictured). Kannada literature from this period, usually considered Old Kannada, constituted the bulk of the Chalukya court's textual production and pertained mostly to the socio-religious development of the Jain faith, with some of that of the Shaiva faith. Important literary contributions in the Kannada language came not only from court poets, noblemen, royalty, ascetics and saints who wrote in the marga (mainstream) style, but also from commoners and artisans, including cobblers, weavers, cowherds and shepherds who wrote in the desi (folk) style. These poets revolutionised Kannada literature, rejecting traditional themes that eulogised kings and noblemen, and writing didactic poems that were closer to the spoken and sung form of the language. In addition to hundreds of male poets, over thirty female poets have been recorded.
Read more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Chalukya_literature_in_Kannada
_______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries:
1873:
The North-West Mounted Police, the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, was established to bring law and order to and assert Canadian sovereignty over the Northwest Territories. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-West_Mounted_Police
1895:
Backed by Samuel J. Tilden, the Astor Library and the Lenox Library agreed to merge and form the New York Public Library (building pictured). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Public_Library
1951:
Delegates of the 14th Dalai Lama and the government of the newly established People's Republic of China signed the Seventeen Point Agreement, affirming Chinese sovereignty over Tibet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventeen_Point_Agreement
1974:
The Airbus A300, the first twin-engined wide-body airliner, went into service with Air France. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A300
_____________________________ Wiktionary's word of the day:
pall: 1. (transitive) To make vapid or insipid; to make lifeless or spiritless; to dull, to weaken. 2. (intransitive) To become dull, insipid, tasteless, or vapid; to lose life, spirit, strength, or taste. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pall
___________________________ Wikiquote quote of the day:
Dogmatic imitations of ancestral beliefs are passing. They have been the axis around which religion revolved but now are no longer fruitful; on the contrary, in this day they have become the cause of human degradation and hindrance. Bigotry and dogmatic adherence to ancient beliefs have become the central and fundamental source of animosity among men, the obstacle to human progress, the cause of warfare and strife, the destroyer of peace, composure and welfare in the world. --`Abdu'l-Bahá https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/%60Abdu%27l-Bah%C3%A1