The Gregorian mission was the missionary endeavour sent by Pope Gregory I (1620s portrait pictured) to the Anglo-Saxons in 596 AD. Headed by Augustine of Canterbury, its goal was to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity. Along with Irish and Frankish missionaries, they converted Britain and helped influence the Hiberno-Scottish missionaries on the continent. In the late 6th century, Pope Gregory sent a group of missionaries to Kent to convert Æthelberht, King of Kent, whose wife, Bertha, was a Frankish princess and practising Christian. Augustine was the prior of Gregory's own monastery in Rome, and Gregory prepared the way for the mission by soliciting aid from the Frankish rulers along Augustine's route. In 597, the forty missionaries arrived in Kent and were permitted by Æthelberht to preach freely in his capital of Canterbury. Soon the missionaries wrote to Gregory, telling him of their success and that conversions were taking place. A second group of monks and clergy was dispatched in 601, bearing books and other items for the new foundation. The exact date of Æthelberht's conversion is unknown, but it occurred before 601. Before Æthelberht's death in 616, a number of other bishoprics had been established. Although the missionaries could not remain in all of the places they had evangelised, by the time the last of them died in 653, they had established Christianity in Kent and the surrounding countryside and contributed a Roman tradition to the practice of Christianity in Britain.
Read more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_mission
_______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries:
1512:
War of the League of Cambrai: England and a combined Franco- Breton fleet engaged in the Battle of Saint-Mathieu, during which an explosion destroyed each navy's most powerful ship (pictured). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Mathieu
1755:
The first wave of the Expulsion of the Acadians from the present-day Canadian Maritime provinces by the British began with the Bay of Fundy Campaign at Chignecto. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy_Campaign_(1755)
1793:
The Louvre, the most visited art museum in the world, officially opened with an exhibition of 537 paintings. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre
1904:
Russo-Japanese War: The first major confrontation between modern steel battleship fleets took place in the Battle of the Yellow Sea. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Yellow_Sea
1944:
The German Army Detachment "Narwa" prevented the Soviet Leningrad Front from capturing the strategically important Narva Isthmus in Estonia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tannenberg_Line
1981:
The severed head of kidnapped six-year-old Adam Walsh was found in a canal in Vero Beach, Florida, prompting his father John to become an advocate for victims' rights, helping to spur the formation of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Adam_Walsh
1990:
NASA's Magellan space probe reached Venus, fifteen months after its launch. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellan_(spacecraft)
_____________________________ Wiktionary's word of the day:
leeward: Away from the direction from which the wind is blowing. Downwind. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leeward
___________________________ Wikiquote quote of the day:
Being a politician is a poor profession. Being a public servant is a noble one. --Herbert Hoover https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Herbert_Hoover