Only 88 people survived the sinking of the SS Arctic on September 27, 1854, out of more than 400 on board. The paddle steamer SS Arctic (pictured), bound for New York, sank off the coast of Newfoundland. When Captain Luce ordered the lifeboats launched, a breakdown in discipline saw the boats swamped by members of the crew and the more able-bodied male passengers; most of the rest went down with the ship, four hours after the collision. All the women and children on board perished. Two of the six lifeboats launched from Arctic reached Newfoundland, and another was picked up by a passing steamer, which also rescued a few survivors from improvised rafts. Among these was Luce, who had regained the surface after initially going down with the ship. The other three lifeboats disappeared without trace. News of Arctic's loss did not reach New York until two weeks after the sinking, when public sorrow quickly turned to anger at the perceived cowardice of the crew. There was no investigation into the disaster, and no one was held legally responsible. Luce, who was generally exonerated from blame, retired from the sea; some of the surviving crew chose not to return to the US.
Read more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Arctic_disaster
_______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries:
1605 Polish–Swedish War: The Battle of Kircholm ended in the decisive victory of Polish–Lithuanian forces, and is remembered as one of the greatest triumphs of Commonwealth cavalry. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kircholm
1825:
Locomotion No. 1 hauled the train on the opening day of the Stockton and Darlington Railway, the first public railway to use steam locomotives. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton_and_Darlington_Railway
1916:
Lij Iyasu, the emperor-designate of Ethiopia, was deposed in favor of his aunt, Zewditu. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyasu_V
1964:
The British Aircraft Corporation TSR-2, an advanced Cold War strike and reconnaissance aircraft that was later cancelled, made its first flight. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAC_TSR-2
2007:
NASA launched the Dawn probe (mission patch pictured), its first purely exploratory mission to use ion propulsion, from Cape Canaveral, Florida. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawn_(spacecraft)
_____________________________ Wiktionary's word of the day:
hallux: The big toe. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hallux
___________________________ Wikiquote quote of the day:
The truth is, all might be free if they valued freedom, and defended it as they ought. --Samuel Adams https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Samuel_Adams