Paulinus of York was a Roman missionary and the first Bishop of York. A member of the Gregorian mission sent by Pope Gregory I to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity in 601, Paulinus arrived in England by 604 with the second missionary group. Little is known of Paulinus' activities in the following two decades. After some years spent in Kent, Paulinus was consecrated a bishop, probably in 627. He accompanied Æthelburg of Kent, sister of King Eadbald of Kent, on her journey to Northumbria to marry King Edwin of Northumbria, and eventually succeeded in converting Edwin to Christianity. Paulinus also converted many of Edwin's subjects and built a few churches. One of the women Paulinus baptised was a future saint, Hilda of Whitby. Following Edwin's death in 633 Paulinus and Æthelburg fled Northumbria, leaving behind a member of Paulinus' clergy, James the Deacon. Paulinus returned to Kent, where he became Bishop of Rochester. After his death in 644, Paulinus was venerated as a saint.
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_______________________________ Today's selected anniversaries:
1167:
A 1,600-man force of the Holy Roman Empire led by Christian of Buch and Rainald of Dassel defeated a 10,000-man Papal States army. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Monte_Porzio
1453:
Constantinople fell to the besieging Ottoman army led by Sultan Mehmed II, ending the Byzantine Empire. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Constantinople
1867:
By the Austro-Hungarian Compromise, signed by Franz Joseph I of Austria and a Hungarian delegation led by Ferenc Deák, the Dual Monarchy of Austria–Hungary was established. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Compromise_of_1867
1913:
The Rite of Spring, a ballet with music by Russian composer Igor Stravinsky , was first performed at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rite_of_Spring
1953:
New Zealand explorer Edmund Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Hillary
1999:
Olusegun Obasanjo took office as President of Nigeria, the first elected and civilian head of state in Nigeria after 16 years of military rule. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olusegun_Obasanjo
_____________________________ Wiktionary's word of the day:
labefaction (n): The act of shaking or weakening or the resulting state; overthrow, ruination http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/labefaction
___________________________ Wikiquote quote of the day:
Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable. --John F. Kennedy http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_F._Kennedy