[Wikipedia-l] censorship and guidelines

[Mark Williamson]

I really don't know what to say Ant, I think if these images are
relevant to articles all Wikipedias should have them. But should we
use photos? I don't know.

I know that which photos I wouldn't want to see and those I wouldn't
mind are just due to learned cultural values, so it's difficult for me
to say "Well, we should allow these but not these."

So instead, I will say that for all of these we should use drawings
instead because they still illustrate the point effectively.

In some countries however, even a drawing of a man raping a baby girl
would be illegal, so that's an issue.

Some people are offended by very diverse things.

For example, some people are offended by owls (yes, owls).

Does this mean we should replace pictures of owls with drawings? I
think it really depends. If the concept can be effectively illustrated
by drawings, then yes, even though the people who are offended are a
minority. Some differences in species may be difficult to illustrate
with a drawing, and so photos may be nessecary. I don't know, though,
I think we should keep all pictures of animals even though they may
offend some people... but... then again.

Mark

On Tue, 29 Mar 2005 00:53:14 -0800 (PST), Anthere <anthere9 at yahoo.com> wrote:
> 
> Gregory Maxwell wrote:
> My concern was that you appear to be supporting the
> idea that due to
> differences in cultural norms it is acceptable to
> censor content on
> some wikipedias and not others. If I have
> misunderstood you I
> apologise.
> 
> No, you are correct.
> I support differences in cultural norms to be acceptable to decide the content to be displayed on some wikipedias and not on others.
> And I support each community to decide which norms it should follow.
> 
> Currently, you are suggesting that if the autofellatio image is kept by the english wikipedia, it should be accepted by all other projects
> Sorry, but I absolutely do not agree with this position.
> The english wikipedia has the entire responsability to decide whether to keep it or not to keep it, but its decision should only have a local impact.
> There is absolutely no argument to say that it should impact all other projects. The english wikipedia has no authority over the other projects. It has certainly experience to bring, it has plenty of good people to listen to, but it is not the boss of other projects.
> 
> There is a strong reason for this.
> While we have a general agreement that our projects should avoid censorship, we would be fools to pretend a certain degree of censorship is not currently and naturally applied in all communitites.
> 
> Let me cite a couple of examples, some possibly being in your local project, but some perhaps not.
> * picture of a man shitting on his girlfriend
> * picture of a man forcing a kid to eat shit under torture
> * venerial diseases and consequences on sexual organs
> * photo of a man and a woman making love
> * photo of a clitoris
> 
> * goatse image
> * photo of a man raping a woman
> * photo of a man fucking with a sheep
> * movie of a group of 5 men raping a teenage boy (with the cries of the boy who is still conscious)
> * movie of a man raping a baby girl, with the blood resulting from an exploded vagina
> * photo of Nick severed head
> * photo of a girl cutting a man balls
> * movie of soldiers torturing another soldier by burning him with cigarette (with the screams, when internet is able to, let's not forget the smell of burnt skin)
> * photo of bodies cut into pieces by a madman
> * photos of a woman giving birth
> * Zoom photos of bloated bodies after a tsunami
> * photo of a man vomiting
> * movie of a little girl slowly drowning between logs after an earthquake, while journalists take pictures of her calling her mom
> 
> I could go on and on forever.
> All this exist.
> Most is informative.
> Some is already in Wikipedia. Most is not.
> 
> Is it censorship NOT to put these pictures in Wikipedia ? YES, IT IS CENSORSHIP.
> 
> Should these absolutely be in wikipedia ? To my opinion, some should be, some should not, and others, I do not know.
> I am all ready to admit that I have a pov on those. Just as everyone else. But the point is, not only editors have each a pov, but whether we like it or not, different cultures have different povs directions.
> 
> For example, being french, I am quite confortable saying that the americans generally have a much stronger taboo with regards to sex than we do, and that northern european have less taboo than french regarding to nudity. I also understood that japanese have some habits that I regard as very odd (such as collecting teenager girls pants) and practice bounding much more than my culture does. It would not be very strange that they have different povs than us on what is shocking or not shocking regarding sex fun.
> 
> In some cultures, some of the things I listed might be more shocking than in other cultures.
> This means that we will have tendencies to censor different things, due to our taboos.
> It is just plain non acceptable that one of our cultures decide for the other cultures what is taboo and shocking from what is not.
> 
> And the very fact the current english wikipedia does not have most of the item listed above SHOW THAT THERE IS CENSORSHIP.
> And maybe some of the things the english speaking people censor will not be censored on the other pedias.
> 
> We consequently have three options.
> First solution : we decide for a totally censor-free content (and in this case, all the items listed above are to be included and displayed directly online on all projects). I am pretty confident we will rather admit that it would be best that we censor a little bit, even though our goal is not to censor...
> Second solution : we decide that we should collectively take decisions on what should be censored and what should not be (and in this case, I invite all editors on all projects to go vote on the autofellatio, clitoris and severed head matters). I do not support that solution, in great part for practical reasons
> Third solution : we all share a common goal of non censorship, but we admit we censor a little bit nevertheless and we admit that these decisions should be taken locally, by local communities.
> 
> Needless to say, I am all for the third one. I think minorities opinions should always be considered, and the argument that the english wikipedia community is the bigger so should be the one to decide for other communities is not valid as far as I am concerned. We have common goals, we have common big rules, but we have essentially local applications of these rules.
> 
> It is my strongly held position that if you wish to
> censor, then you
> are not in agreement with the ideals of the overall
> project and you
> would be better off with your own fork.
> 
> Now, since you call for me to quit the community and to set up a fork where I could act as a censor, I would like to add this.
> 
> I think my goal of letting each project independant on such decisions as much as possible is much more supported than your opinion that only one frame of mind in what should be censored or not censored should be.
> 
> Here is what I did for all the past year.
> 
> I think all participants are aware of our guidelines of non-censorship.
> Most reasonable participants will also realise that the strongest interest of that guideline is essentially to give something to cite to those keeping/protecting the project from pov pushers. I do not think it means "we should not censor anything", but rather "we should aim at not censoring ourselves due to our personal taboos". In short, the idea is not to totally prevent censorship, but to follow a general and collective goal to find a reasonable path. When an editor alone is deleting autofellatio image, this image can be reverted on the grounds that "we should not self-censor ourselves". But if the community decides the image should be deleted, then it should. If the community is able to decide an image is not informative enough in balance with the amount of shock it generates, then it should just not be there.
> 
> Generally, all big wikipedias have a strong and diverse community, absolutely able to make that decision. And generally, I think Wikimedia Foundation should not get involved in such decisions, because the communities are strong enough to make the GOOD decision. I do not know if the english wikipedia will keep or not the autofellatio image and whatever the decision, I will not oppose it, because when say 100 people in a culture make that type of decision, then it is certainly a better decision than I could have taken myself.
> 
> Same for all big wikipedias, such as the french or the dutch or the spanish ones (since they recently have troubles with the image concerned).
> 
> Where I think the board is involved, it is only for trying to keep and promote the big picture, the guideline, and ONLY help those communities which are not able to take a decision by themselves, or too small to do so.
> 
> Couple of examples in the past year
> * a very small wikipedia starting in an african language. Only one editor and he started adding advertisement for his organisation on the main page. There was no community, I got involved and stopped this.
> * the french wikinews : very very small community and one of the most involved does not believe NPOV, does not want to follow it, and consider neutrality is even illegal. I keep a careful eye on this, because it might be very detrimental to our project. If needed, I will either block the person, or even stop the project
> * The hebrew wikipedia seemed to delete all interwiki languages some time ago, but for the english ones. We considered this against our general principles and reacted. Very recently, an hebrew editor reported possible censorship, since I do not read hebrew, I suggested Danny (a very trusted person) to check what was going on.
> 
> Whatever my own position on the autofellatio image, I will never interfere on big wikipedias in one way or another, because I think communities are more able to decide than I what is okay or not. However, if I felt there was a very strange misdirection, I would get involved. Yes, a strange direction could be to censor all articles about sex, or excluding all editors who have a communist pov, or similar things.
> I am confident this can not happen on any of the big wikipedias, where there is a strong base of very involved people.
> 
> > Who is "you" ???
> 
> Whomever you speak for that has decided that whatever
> language you are
> editing needs a differing policy with respect to
> neutrality and
> censorship than the more heavily trafficed wikipedias.
> 
> French, Spanish, Dutch wikipedias are amongst the most heavily trafficed wikipedias. French is number 4, Dutch is number 5.
> They are absolutely in their right to have differing policies than the bigger English wikipedia. If they decide to delete the autofellatio, while the english decide to keep it, it is their absolute right. And telling them to fork for thinking different from the English is frankly uncalled for.
> Neither the community deciding to keep it, nor the community deciding to delete would be wrong. They would both be right in their diversity.
> 
> > May I suggest that the english wikipedia is NOT the
> > Foundation. And that if I recognise the rights of
> the
> > english wikipedia to decide itself what is good
> taste
> > from what is bad taste, I do not recognise its right
> > to decide alone what is censorship and what is not
> > censorship. And I do not recognise its right to
> decide
> > what should be on all the other projects from what
> > should be absolutely.
> 
> Is there not a consensus that denying, by policy, the
> inclusion of
> useful, informative, and encyclopedic information is
> censorship?
> 
> Maybe the arguments of the dozen of editors supporting the deletion of that image would be enough to answer your question.
> 
> Of course everyone has a right to decide what you will
> add... but if
> you wish to procedurally remove informative
> contributions because of
> some non-neutral position, than you would be better
> off involved with
> another project that includes such a non-neutral slant
> as part of its
> charter.
> 
> Procedurally ?
> Uh, I do not get what you mean here ?
> You mean by vote ?
> Do you think all editors supporting the deletion of that picture should fork ???
> 
> > And when editors are complaining of large vandalism
> > displaying porn pictures on their talk page, I think
> > it would be good manner to recognise there is a
> > problem and find a solution to it.
> 
> Agreed.
> 
> However, your proposals included censoring wikipedia.
> Not only would
> this not solve your problem (bad guy just uploads the
> image under a
> new name and you're even more shocked, because you
> cant just click the
> firefox adfilter plugin option to block it forever if
> they keep
> changing the name), but it is not an acceptable means
> for preventing
> vandalism because it compromises the core goals of the
> project.
> 
> No, there were not my proposals. These were A list of proposals.
> One of these proposals is not a proposal; it is was is actually happening (ie, french editors voting for deletion on the english wikipedia).
> I do not say this is a good idea, and my call for help is precisely to avoid this to happen.
> 
> > I admire your ability to discuss an issue. I report 3
> > different wikipedias complaints about large scale
> > vandalisme, and your answer is "fork".
> 
> I admire your ability to discuss an issue. Three
> different wikipedias
> have a problem with a class of vandalism which can be
> reduced by
> simple technical/procedural means (soft redirects +
> three mouse
> clicks), and your answer is to censor.
> 
> When editors asked for the technical/procedural means to the technical team, their request was rejected.
> Hence my desire to talk about it openly... which is interpretated as censorship.
> Censorship INSIDE the project will exist the day when we are not able to talk about a topic without someone accusing you of censorship.
> 
> > There is currently strong support for deleting this
> > image.
> 
> Throughout history there has been strong support for a
> lot of things
> that we view in hindsight as very wrong. Neutrality is
> a core value of
> these projects. By supporting this venture you are
> attempting to
> impose your values on others, it's not neutral. If
> we abandon this
> goal in the favor of a few practical gains we abandon
> much of what
> makes the project special.
> 
> Supporting which venture ?
> If I wanted to impose MY views on editors, I would have long time ago DELETED that image.
> I did not. I limited myself to just vote for its deletion with no comments whatsoever.
> As things are, I took great effort all along the past year, to avoid giving my opinion on many topics, to avoid to impose my views on others.
> However, when editors contact me to ask me to help them into a matter, I try to help them, and I do not appreciate at all this is viewed as trying to impose *my* views.
> 
> > > Wiki vandalism is unfortunate, but it is not a
> > > sufficient cause to
> > > reduce the available knowledge and the free
> exchange
> > > of information to
> > > mankind. It is not an excuse for censorship.
> 
> >
> > I do not think a talk page being replaced by
> > pornographic pictures will reduce world knowledge.
> And
> > I do not think a man sucking is cock being limited
> on
> > one article only rather than thousand of pages will
> be
> > a bad blow in free exchange of information.
> 
> Why do you now limit your remedies to talk pages?
> In your initial message you proposed censoring the
> images available
> for use in all wikipedias to be the least common
> denominator. It
> would hurt knowledge, and it wouldn't help your goal.
> I'd attach a
> copy of the image to this email to demonstrate how
> censoring wikipedia
> doesn't protect you from unwanted content.... If
> you're that
> concerned, you can browse with images off. (or use the
> firefox adblock
> plugin to filter it with two mouse clicks).
> 
> Then read again my initial message.
> I did not propose to censor the image; I indicated that unless a technical solution be found and implemented, the image will found itself naturally censored by all non english editors tired of seeing their main page or talk pages replaced by porn.
> 
> By the way, I can not use Firefox on my old system 9. So, I have no filter.
> In all cases, you seem to be unable to understand that I currently talk in the name of many editors and not in my proper name.
> 
> However, I think the Foundation hold a certain responsability on user talk page. If editors do not want their talk page to display porn images, it would be a good idea that we help this not to happen. I think that this is hurting our image. Incidently, I do think it would be a serious blow in our image that jimbo talk page be replaced by the picture of a man sucking his cock. It is hard to go negociate with outside people when so.
> 
> > However, I do think that such reactions to other
> > people opinions is a bad blow in wikilove that we
> > should all try to respect.
> 
> I respect peoples feelings, but feelings are more
> transitory than
> freedom and feelings are less universal than
> knowledge. If the
> project goals were amended to say that it is the
> primary objective to
> make people feel good, then I would not be making the
> same argument
> now.
> 
> As I already said, you are entitled to your opinion.
> But an autofellatio image displayed in thousand of copies on editors talk page is NOT helping free knowledge.
> 
> Sometimes, there is need to balance things. And consider the weight of a decision. It may help on one hand, and have detrimental impact on the other hand.
> 
> Upsetting several wikipedias with many vandalised talk pages and telling them "guys, guys, please tolerate sex images on your talk pages for the sake of free knowledge. We decided for you this picture was okay on wikipedia" is not exactly the good move. Imho.
> 
> 
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