[Wikipedia-l] On the subject of relativism

[Julie Hofmann Kemp]

Julie wrote:

> 1) Yes, Erik is Eloquence, and has been involved in many edit wars on 
> subjects which he has little expertise.

Care to back this up with facts? Or should I counter this claim by
pointing out that you have written a significant number of articles that
are not NPOV, but written from a relativist (some would say apologist)
perspective? That you wanted to delete facts from the Galileo article
because you didn't like the source, as you regarded it as biased,
without being able to prove it wrong? You and Michael Tinkler have done
a lot of work on Wikipedia, and I respect that, but both of you have
written articles on subjects of Christian history which I consider far
from NPOV, often entirely ignoring church-critical positions (likely
because you are not even aware of them, although Tinkler tends towards
sincere apologism, he's a devout Catholic after all).

Julie responds -- Erik, this is one of the things I had in mind.  The
subject in which you demonstrably have little expertise is historical
method and in thinking like an historian.  The source you wanted to have
a major part in the article was one generally regarded by historians as
having been untrustworthy, particularly because of his biases.  It was
not difficult to demonstrate then that the author is beloved mostly by
anti-Christians, nor that specialists in the period disregard him.  What
you didn't like was that Michael Tinkler and I were able to e-mail
scholars and recall our own grad school experiences and felt confident
in relying  on them.  

As for ignoring church-critical positions, that's nonsense -- primarily
because for the most part those positions did not occur for the time
periods in question.  As Jeff Russell put it so nicely, the history of
the Western Church is one of Prophecy and Order --  or of actual
spiritual belief tied in with the fallacies of human administration,
administration constantly subject to both corruption and reform.  That
reform was within a very narrow context, however.  Except for a fairly
small Jewish population, Europe as Roman Christian.  While people may
have wished to reform the habits of the clergy, no one ever thought of
himself as anything other than a Christian.  Even groups like the
Albigensians thought of themselves as good Christians -- there were, in
effect, no church-critical positions in the sense of there being an
option to Roman Christianity.  To say so is disingenuous, and to think
so plainly idiotic.  Moreover, historians generally try to avoid
judging, because what we want to do is explain how people thought and
felt at the time.  What you seem to want is  articles that condemn
certain practices of the Church, and you argue that to not condemn them
is to be relativistic.    You can condemn them all you want, but doing
so in a 'pedia article is POV, and implying that such criticism existed
at the time is anachronistic and inaccurate.


Erik said:
I still find your following statements from the Inquisition talk page
quite
remarkable: "What happened to NPOV? Yes, the Inquistions[sic] to us are
pretty scary, but could we please try to remember that, to the vast
majority of people living at the time of the first two Inquisitions
discussed in this article, heresy was a BAD thing. Heresy existed, and
not because of some conspiracy by Authority[sic]. Heretics not only went
to hell, but their very presence in society put others at risk. At
least, that's how your average medieval Christian would see it. CONTEXT
IS IMPORTANT." That's cultural relativism at its best -- let's turn
cause and effect around until they no longer are recognizable. I can
live with this view being *represented*, but I can not accept it being
*presented* as if it was NPOV. If this is still your understanding of
NPOV, it is deeply flawed.

Julie responds:

What I said above.  And please just stop.  It's silly.  We are not, for
example, talking about people in the modern world who participated in
genocide and trying to say, "well, in those times, everybody felt that
way" -- because that's patently untrue because the modern world is one
where people are generally able to try on different world views and
defend them.  The medieval world view was pretty narrow and relatively
uniform.  Next, you'll say that we should write articles that imply that
Ancient Romans, Greeks, Egyptians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Hebrews,
etc., were morally flawed because they took other people's lands and
held slaves.  The idea that these things were wrong would not have
occurred to people in these societies -- they were integral parts of
them (some more than others).  Right and wrong don't really come into it
for historians -- instead, we look at the part slavery played in those
societies and the nature of slavery in those societies -- and we do it
neutrally, objectively, because that's our job.   

Erik says:
Because of this relativism from interested parties, it will be a lot of
work to add, for example, accurate information about the books of the
Bible and their individual history, the historical person of Jesus,
persecution of pagans and destruction of temples and libraries,
Christian book burnings and censorship, medieval fakery, Christian
anti-Semitism, Christian anti-scientism, church attempts to destroy
knowledge about contraception, modern church support for dictatorships
and mass murder etc. etc. The long historical tradition that correctly
views the Dark Ages as dark is not accurately represented on Wikipedia.
Your alleged expertise is not an argument. It may be an argument in
Larry's world, but it is not here. Modern medievalism in particular is
often an attempt to "invent the Middle Ages", as Norman Cantor, a
medievalist himself, called it. I am happy that the NPOV policy will
make this impossible in the long term.

Julie replies:

Horseshit.  The fact is, Erik, that you have a vested interest in
presenting things in what you call a church-critical perspective. But
there is a difference between thinking critically and judging critically
and presenting information critically,  and what you want, which is to
present articles that make the Christian church out to be the unilateral
bad guy.  FYI, when I teach the history of the Church, which I often do,
I start with Jesus as a Jew, discuss (using documents from the time) the
changes of treatment of Jews and Christians by the Romans, and discuss
the fact that Christianity was only one of many minor mystery cults for
quite a long time.  The students are ready for this anyway, because
they've read other resurrection myths -- they also learn that the
Gospels were not written by people who knew Jesus, and that there were
Gospels that were thrown out -- and that early Christians fought very
hard to define doctrine.  When we talk about the Middle ages, we talk
about the Crusades in all their less pleasant aspects, and in the Late
Middle Ages and Renaissance, we talk about the nature of the papacy and
the idea of papal monarchy.    Articles on similar subjects should
mention the downside -- but in a way that leaves people thinking --
e.g., "the crusades were done in the name of God, yet thousands of
people, including Christians, are killed by the crusaders -- wow!  How
could they reconcile those things?"  Historians give the information to
answer those questions, but we don't say whether we think the answers
were good or bad.  Another, shorter example:  My class reads a lot of
primary source documents having to do with women in society -- One of
the things that I try to teach is that "women were treated unfairly" is
not an objective statement, and not neutral BUT "the evidence indicates
that Athenian women were considered less important and had fewer legal
rights than men" IS valid.  

Oh -- and my expertise in being a professional historian isn't alleged.
And the dig at Larry was not very nice.

Finally, I have no interest in taking anything off-line.  You have just
managed to remind me of why I stopped contributing.  For that, I thank
you.

Jules