[WikiEN-l] Wikipedia's two kinds of material: "derivative/compiled" and "original/group-authored."
Daniel P. B. Smith
wikipedia2006 at dpbsmith.com
Sat Apr 22 17:00:58 UTC 2006
Wikipedia currently contains two different kinds of material.
a) "Derivative/compiled." (Accurate and verifiable, but... boring).
The developers of these articles act as editors, not as authors. This
is material that is produced by synthesisizing, paraphrasing, and
organizing published material from reliable sources. Ideally, those
sources are cited. When they are, the articles are accurate and
reliable. Editors play some creative role in synthesis, presentation,
and deciding which facts are important.
Some of the best examples of this kind of article--not the only ones,
but reasonably pure illustrations of what I mean--are those that are
produced by continously following unfolding news stories; for
example, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-invasion_Iraq%2C_2003–2006.
In theory, according to the verifiability policy, these are the only
articles Wikipedia should contain.
b) "Original/group-authored." The developers of these articles act as
authors, not as editors. The result is an article that is _mostly_
written off-the-top-of-the-head from the personal knowledge of
editors. When the process works, the community of editors is able to
establish a meritocratic social pecking order in which the most
knowledgeable manage to convince the less knowledgeable to respect
their authority, and material that can muster group consensus is
likely to be quite reliable _though unsourced_. (Valid _material_
does not "float to the top." In a social group, the most
knowledgeable editors _may_ "float to the top.")
In theory, Wikipedia should not contain any "original/group-authored"
articles. They do not meet the verifiability policy, and no reader
can be sure about the facts in them.
On the other hand category "B" is where you find some of the material
that can be found "only in Wikipedia," covering subject areas that
aren't covered by other encyclopedias; you find some of the freshest
and most interesting material, and some authoritative-SOUNDING and
plausible answers to questions that are hard to answer elsewhere.
Should we create a formal distinction between these two kinds of
material? Label them separately? Have different policies coverning them?
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