[WikiEN-l] Paper is not paper
Daniel P. B. Smith
dpbsmith at verizon.net
Tue Oct 4 22:41:56 UTC 2005
It is frequently said that Wikipedia is not paper. Specifically,
"Wikipedia is not a paper encyclopedia. This means that there is no
practical limit to number of topics we can cover other than
verifiability and the other points presented on this page."
But paper is not paper, either. That is, paper encyclopedias are NOT
physically limited in size. Some encylopedias (Columbia) have one
volume. Some have more. The first edition of the Encyclopedia
Britannica had three volumes; the Eleventh Edition had 29. The
current Britannica 3 has 32 volumes.
(By the way, the Britannica states, rather hyperbolically, that those
32 volumes offer "a boundless range of information.")
Is the print Britannica limited to 32 volumes by some kind of
physical law? Certainly not. In fact, tens of thousands of households
that purchase print encyclopedias wisely or foolish subscribe to
yearbook programs, often for many years, until they get tired of
gluing little cross-reference stickers into their volumes. So the
number of books on the shelf actually grows.
But there is a practical limit of about thirty volumes for a print
publication, isn't there? No, there isn't. The existence proof is any
journal. Journals can and do grow linearly, year after year, into
long rows of bound volumes which libraries, if not homes, manage to
find room for on their shelves. I am sure that some homes have more
than 30 bound-volumes-worth of the National Geographic neatly stacked
up in attics or basements.
So what DOES set the limit to what an encyclopedia can include? It is
not any physical characteristic, whether measured in quarto leaves or
in bytes.
It is that little detail, "verifiability and the other points
presented on this page."
The limit to what an encyclopedia can include is governed basically
by the available labor of editors to integrate, synthesize, verify,
copy-edit, and fact-check.
What this tells me is that it should be possible to get some kind of
reasonable estimate of an appropriate size for Wikipedia by
estimating the number of work-hours WIkipedias volunteers put in, and
comparing it with the number of work-hours available to the Britannica.
If we're putting in three times as much work, we should be able to
cover three times as much content.
If we try to cover more content than the Britannica without putting
in more work than the Britannica, then our reach is exceeding our grasp.
I have no idea how to even begin estimating these numbers, but I
think it would be instructive to try.
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