[Mediawiki-l] Is there a dump XML validator?
Brion Vibber
brion at wikimedia.org
Wed Aug 8 13:37:47 UTC 2007
Jim Hu wrote:
> Ran into a weird dump problem yesterday, which has me wondering if
> there's a problem with my artificially created xml for upload.
> Here's what happens. I have a script that builds wiki pages from an
> external source and embeds them in xml for upload via importDump.
> The script can be toggled to either generate a single page or a bunch
> of them. The same script failed to load some pages that load just
> fine if you specify them individually, but ImportDump.php does NOT
> crash during the import.
>
> I suspect that there is something wrong with the upstream items, but
> I can't find it. The Brown Univ XML validator complains about the
> following:
>
> line 3, ecoliwiki20070730123135.xml:
> error (1102): tag uses GI for an undeclared element: mediawiki
That sounds like you didn't include a schema declaration (dunno what
your thingy takes, maybe it's doctype only?)
There's an XML Schema description file -- you can use any XML Schema
validator, such as one of the demo scripts packaged with the Apache
Xalan java library, to run over your .xml file.
In theory, anyway. :)
> line 166616, ecoliwiki20070730123135.xml:
> error (1012): reference to undeclared entity:
> line 166616, ecoliwiki20070730123135.xml:
> error (1003): entity (or its expansion) is invalid:
> line 166616, ecoliwiki20070730123135.xml:
> error (1012): reference to undeclared entity:
> line 166616, ecoliwiki20070730123135.xml:
> error (1003): entity (or its expansion) is invalid:
> line 184234, ecoliwiki20070730123135.xml:
The only predefined named character reference entities in XML are <
> and &.
For any other characters that you really intend to be interpreted *as
the character*, use decimal or binary codes -- eg   or  
For things you want to appear *as the HTML character reference* you need
to escape the & as & for instance "&nbsp;" to be producing
correct XML.
> error (402): EOF encountered; no doctype declaration found: mediawiki
>
> but I'm pretty sure these are all red herrings. So...is there a
> validator out there I should be using?
-- brion vibber (brion @ wikimedia.org)
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