[Foundation-l] copyright issues
Robin McCain
robin at slmr.com
Wed Aug 17 16:07:34 UTC 2011
On 8/17/2011 7:02 AM, Wjhonson wrote:
> Litigation under the rules of plagiarism....
> Can you cite that law for me?
>
>
I'm not a lawyer, but I seem to recall that a Tort can be filed for just
about anything that is perceived to cause injury. Note that
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiarism mentions copyright infringement
as a related issue to plagiarism...
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robin McCain <robin at slmr.com>
> To: foundation-l <foundation-l at lists.wikimedia.org>
> Sent: Tue, Aug 16, 2011 7:43 pm
> Subject: Re: [Foundation-l] copyright issues
>
> On 8/16/2011 2:50 PM, Wjhonson wrote:
> > The year of publication applies to published material. The year you
> > make it public, to the public, for public consumption.
> of course, that is the definition of publication
>
> But look athttp://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/303.html
>
> Unpublished works (in the United States at least) have copyright
> protection. If nothing else, the creator(s) has/have moral rights to the
> work. Usually they also have legal rights. (I'm no lawyer, but my
> entertainment attorney told me to assume everything has rights unless
> you find a specific exemption under the law)
> > Unpublished material, if it enjoys copyright protection at all, would
> > be based on the year of creation. That however might be a red herring
> > if it, in fact, does not enjoy any copyright protection. Does
> > copyright protect material not published?
> Yes it can. For example: Members of the Beatles recorded some material
> and did not publish it. According to the layers of copyright, the
> creator(s) owned it from the moment it was recorded, the recording
> studio and producers (if any) also had rights dated back to that time.
> Since it wasn't published there were no publishers rights. Whoever was
> given a copy of the recording also had the tangible right of ownership
> of a copy.
>
> Many years later it was published as part of Anthology 1. see
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles%27_recording_sessions for details.
>
> For the US, also see:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act>
> > Plagiarism and copyright are seperate issues and should not be
> > conflated, as different approaches apply to each.
> >
> >
> True. In the case cited below, the Manuscript Story would have had
> copyright protection under current US law but had no such protection
> under the 1790 law. It wasn't until the 1976 law that protection was
> extended to unpublished works. As such, the only litigation possible at
> that time would have been under the rules of plagiarism and such
> litigation was considered.
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Robin McCain<robin at slmr.com <mailto:robin at slmr.com>>
> > To: foundation-l<foundation-l at lists.wikimedia.org <mailto:foundation-l at lists.wikimedia.org>>
> > Sent: Tue, Aug 16, 2011 2:36 pm
> > Subject: Re: [Foundation-l] copyright issues
> >
> > On 8/16/2011 12:51 PM,wjhonson at aol.com <mailto:wjhonson at aol.com> <mailto:wjhonson at aol.com <mailto:wjhonson at aol.com?>> wrote:
> > > I don't believe your claim that you can take something which is PD, make an
> > exact image of it, slap it up in a new work of your own (enjoying copyright
> > protection automatically) and then claim copyright over that PD image in your
> > work.
> > >
> > > Copyright applies to the presentation of your work, showing creativity. An
> > image that you reproduce faithfully shows no creativity and can enjoy no new
> > copyright, no matter how hard you push your view. That's it. Period.
> > >
> > > So I can freely copy any PD image, from any source, and not need to worry
> > about copyright violation. PD doesn't change simply because a PD item is
> > republished. The presentation of the item is copyright, not the item itself.
> > I personally agree with that. However, it often costs more to prove your
> > right to use something in court than to knuckle under if an aggressive
> > rights owner comes after you. This is especially true when you are
> > planning to distribute your own work worldwide - just getting a letter
> > from the publisher telling you that they either give you the right to
> > use an image or have no rights over that image is necessary before your
> > work will be accepted by a publisher or distributor.
> > >
> > > An additional minor quibble. At least in the US a person does*not* need
> to
> > reapply for copyright each time they revise an item. Copyright is an
> automatic
> > process, merely by the fact of presenting something in a fixed media.
> You*can*
> > file a copyright. You do not*need* to file a copyright, in order to enjoy
> > copyright protection under the law.
> > I also agree with you - except that the registered version has an
> > ironclad protection you can protect in court while revised versions
> > afterwards may not be so easy to protect unless they are also
> > registered. It becomes a kind of "chain of custody" issue. If I were to
> > create something original and show it to no one else for 50 years until
> > I published it and died 5 years later, which would apply to the
> > copyright expiration date - date of author's death, date of creation or
> > date of publication?
> >
> > In the real world there are many examples of published books and
> > screenplays that could clearly be seen as derivative - even plagiarized
> > works from one or more unpublished sources. This is a big deal within
> > the Writer's Guild and the reason for their online system of protecting
> > manuscripts by registering before a work is shown to others.
> >
> > One of the most (in)famous books in American Religion is "The Book of
> > Mormon", parts of the first edition of which were (alleged to be)
> > plagiarized from the "Manuscript Story" and arguably violated the 1790
> > Copyright Act.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Spalding The work
> > has been revised at least nine times (not counting translations) to make
> > it "fit" the theology of the modern day church.
> > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Mormon
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