Hello,
As part of work to make storage of external links in MediaWiki continue to scale without risking site stability (T312666), we are deprecating most of the special functionalities around proto-relative URLs (URLs that start with // instead of https:// or http://).
Proto-relative URLs were beneficial a decade ago, when Wikimedia projects were being served in both encrypted and unencrypted traffic (http and https). However, since 2015, all of our traffic has been served encrypted only, and this functionality doesn’t provide much user benefit any more for Wikimedia wikis. With HTTP/2, a similar circumstance applies to all MediaWiki users.
As well as being low-value, our external links storage (the externallinks table) has grown to be one of the biggest tables for each production wiki. This is due to many duplications of URL information, added to serve different use cases. With the changes, we are removing these duplications, and some of the functionality. You can read more about the work in T312666.
Previously, if a proto-relative was added in an edit, MediaWiki internally treated it as two links one with http:// and one with https://. From this week forward, for all Wikimedia wikis, the storage will change to store only https:// URLs. Once those wikis are switched to read the new database schema, the links will be presented as https only in Special:LinkSearch and their API counter-parts. This means effectively a proto-relative external link will be treated like a HTTPS one. This change will also apply to non-Wikimedia wikis using MediaWiki 1.41+.
This means “expandurl” argument in exturlusage and extlinks API modules will be ignored and proto-relative URLs will be always expanded to HTTPS. This will happen any time a wiki is switched to read from the new externallinks fields. (You can track the progress in T335343) This change will also apply to non-Wikimedia wikis using MediaWiki 1.41+.
If your wiki heavily uses proto-relative URLs in articles' wikitext, we recommend changing them to https instead which also improves storage as every proto-relative URLs takes up two rows.
Thank you,
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Amir Sarabadani, Staff Database Architect
James Forrester, Staff Software Engineer
Timo Tijhof, Principal Performance Engineer