I agree that LOWER doesn't make much sense in binary collation.

Sadly, a utf8 (3-byte UTF-8) conversion may fail for 4-byte characters, so at the very least it should be utf8mb4 (4-byte UTF-8). I am not so familiar with ListPager to say if there could be other issues arising from that- sending a code review would be easier for better context.

On Thu, Oct 14, 2021 at 5:16 PM Sergey Dorofeev <sergey@fidoman.ru> wrote:
Hello,

I have got issue with ListFiles page in mediawiki 1.35.1
Filtering worked not very good, was case-sensitive and not always got
text in middle of file name.
I looked in DB and saw that img_name column is varbinary, but
pagers/ImageListPager.php tries to do case-insensitive select with
LOWERing both sides of strings. But LOWER does not work for varbinary
So I think that following change will be reasonable:

--- ImageListPager.php.orig     2021-10-14 16:31:52.000000000 +0300
+++ ImageListPager.php  2021-10-14 16:00:10.127694733 +0300
@@ -90,9 +90,10 @@

                         if ( $nt ) {
                                 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
-                               $this->mQueryConds[] = 'LOWER(img_name)'
.
+                               $this->mQueryConds[] =
'LOWER(CONVERT(img_name USING utf8))' .
                                         $dbr->buildLike(
$dbr->anyString(),
-                                               strtolower(
$nt->getDBkey() ), $dbr->anyString() );
+                                               mb_strtolower(
$nt->getDBkey() ), $dbr->anyString() );
+
                         }
                 }

@@ -161,9 +162,9 @@
                         $nt = Title::newFromText( $this->mSearch );
                         if ( $nt ) {
                                 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA );
-                               $conds[] = 'LOWER(' . $prefix . '_name)'
.
+                               $conds[] = 'LOWER(CONVERT(' . $prefix .
'_name USING utf8))' .
                                         $dbr->buildLike(
$dbr->anyString(),
-                                               strtolower(
$nt->getDBkey() ), $dbr->anyString() );
+                                               mb_strtolower(
$nt->getDBkey() ), $dbr->anyString() );
                         }
                 }



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Sergey
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