Bjoern Hoehrmann wrote:
* Khalida BEN SIDI AHMED wrote:
In the html code of a Wikipedia article how to
recognise the
*first*sentence of this article?
It's not marked up and probably differs among language versions. On the
english version the first `p` child of a `mw-content-ltr` element is a
good bet, as I pointed out earlier, to identify the first paragraph. It
would then be necessary to find the full stop at the end of a sentence;
criteria for that include that a space or the end of a paragraph follows
and that it is not included in some nesting construct like parentheses;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_boundary_disambiguation discusses
some of the problems and includes pointers to some solutions.
I've found you have to be careful with the <p> trick. Sometimes geo
coordinates in the article will mistakenly use a <p> or one will slip into
an infobox or a hatnote. There are also other edge cases like disambiguation
pages (where the first "sentence" often ends in a colon, at least on the
English Wikipedia). I'm not sure if anyone has put together a comprehensive
set of edge cases.
The real answer here seems to be switching to an architecture that makes the
distinction explicit. I don't imagine that'll be happening any time soon,
though.
MZMcBride