I'm just back from the LODLAM summit in Montreal, Canada and here there is a short report.
==About LODLAM and why I was there== LODLAM (http://lodlam.net) is a gathering of people interested in LOD (linked open data) and LAM (Libraries, Archives, and Museums), so I thought it would be interesting to find partners and raise awareness about the Wikisource revitalization effort, all this thanks to the Grants:IEG support. The audience was very diverse, not only from cultural institutions, but also from some research centers and private companies. OKFN, Europeana, DPLA, and other big players had representatives there. AFIK, I was the only person from the Wikimedia movement, so I ended up representing "all things wiki", specially Wikidata. These spontaneous activities are briefly described here [1]. The format of the event was that of an [[open-space technology]] gathering, similar to unconferences.
Some information and reflexions to share:
== Rewards & contributor retention == During a talk about licenses (which dealt about the difficulties of having content with different licenses), there were some mention about Datahub [2], a recently launched project to share datasets, formerly known as ckan. The discussion revolved around the reward that contributors get for releasing their datasets. There was some consensus that "the use of the released data is the reward", which lead to another debate about how to convey data use to contributors. It can be complicated or simplified to just leave a gratitude comment by the person using the dataset.
All this led me to think about the emotional vs rational rewards that users (or institutions) obtain from contributing content to Wikipedia, Commons, Wikisource, etc. Are really "active thanks", as currently implemented, suistainable and scalable? Will all the contributors who deserve it get a thanks some day? Could personalized view counts/ratings reports about uploaded pictures, major contributions to WP articles, etc. have some impact on contributor satisfaction/retention? Would "automated personal impact reports" free collaborators from the duty of thanking one another, or would that mean less personal interactions? These are some questions that I leave open here.
==Semantic annotations == As you might know there is a GSoC [3] which aims to convert the OKFN Annotator [4] into a Mediawiki extension. That is a great project that will enable inline comments in mediawiki projects, but it shouldn't be seen as the end, but only an step in the direction of semantic annotations. What could semantic annotations mean for Wikipedia? More precise answers to questions. Instead of just having "millions of articles" there would be the possibility of answering "trillions of questions" (or at least pointing to the text fragment(s) that has/have the answer). This kind of paradigm shift might need some pondering and broad community discussion. What could semantic annotations mean for Wikisource? Text interconectedness. Be able to relate concepts, authors, fragments... and then be able to query those relationships.
==Input interfaces for linked data== The best linked data it is the one that is invisible to the user, but then, how to enable end users to "write" linked data? From the several approaches, the most convincing seemed to use a text symbol (#, +, !, or others) to indicate that the text following it represents a linked entity. In the case of the VisualEditor in Wikipedia, one could write "#article_name", and right after entering the "#" and the first letters, a list of options (from Wikidata) would show up to autocomplete/disambiguate. After selecting the right item, one could continue writing or type a dot to select a property (like in some object-oriented programming languages do). This approach simplifies the interlinking and also the data inclusion.
==Other news== - The Getty vocabularies will be published as linked open data (late 2013, ODC_BY 1.0 license) [6] - Pund.it [5] - open source semantic annotation project that won the lodlam challenge award - Karma, tools for mapping data to ontologies [7]
Cheers, Micru
[1] http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata-l/2013-June/002388.html [2] http://datahub.io/ [3] https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:Rjain/Proposal-Prototyping-inline-commen... [4] http://okfnlabs.org/annotator/ [5] http://www.thepund.it/ [6] http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/index.html [7] http://summit2013.lodlam.net/2013/06/20/karma-tools-for-mapping-data-to-onto...
Hi David, really thanks for this email. I'm at OAI8 (conference of Open Access in Geneva), with several fellow wikimedians, and I'd like to express some thoughts related to yours.
On Fri, Jun 21, 2013 at 6:47 AM, David Cuenca dacuetu@gmail.com wrote:
All this led me to think about the emotional vs rational rewards that users (or institutions) obtain from contributing content to Wikipedia, Commons, Wikisource, etc. Are really "active thanks", as currently implemented, suistainable and scalable? Will all the contributors who deserve it get a thanks some day? Could personalized view counts/ratings reports about uploaded pictures, major contributions to WP articles, etc. have some impact on contributor satisfaction/retention? Would "automated personal impact reports" free collaborators from the duty of thanking one another, or would that mean less personal interactions? These are some questions that I leave open here.
I think this is a crucial point.
It is not new that people do things for all kinds of motivations, that is for all kind of "rewards". We know that "being appreciated" is a fundamental boost in human nature, and we have seen this in Wikimedia projects as well. I want to connect this thing with a related issue, which is participation of scholars (phds, professors, students, researchers, etc.).
It is my (strong) opinion that when we will find a way to track/report detailed authorship and contributions of users in collaborative environments, we would have scholars come to us and really collaborate. As most of you know, the academy world is trapped in "publish-or-perish": people need to publish articles with their name on it, because articles (and citations of article) is the real currency in the academic world. Scholars need to "produce", and on that production they are evaluated, and their career depends on that.
What if scholars could report to their universities how much they contributed in Wikipedia? How many useful comments they have written on academic blogs? How much thought the gave in specific and high level threads in mailing lists? (yes, I know it's a dream)
If we could create the report/feedback framework for people to collaborate and be "commoners", we could make academic collaboration skyrocket (IMHO). We could start thinking about this in the Wikimedia world.
==Semantic annotations ==
As you might know there is a GSoC [3] which aims to convert the OKFN Annotator [4] into a Mediawiki extension. That is a great project that will enable inline comments in mediawiki projects, but it shouldn't be seen as the end, but only an step in the direction of semantic annotations. What could semantic annotations mean for Wikipedia? More precise answers to questions. Instead of just having "millions of articles" there would be the possibility of answering "trillions of questions" (or at least pointing to the text fragment(s) that has/have the answer). This kind of paradigm shift might need some pondering and broad community discussion. What could semantic annotations mean for Wikisource? Text interconectedness. Be able to relate concepts, authors, fragments... and then be able to query those relationships.
Another dream of mine is an annotator that could save "facts" in Wikidata statements. We could reald a newspaper online, or a book, or an article on a scientific blog, and highlight a short sentence, and this sentence would be a statement (Item has a Property Value), with a source (the original document). I bet this is not *so* difficult.
Aubrey
wikisource-l@lists.wikimedia.org