Agree that conceptually difficult to explain simply.
Found an interesting case that may help...
"Notes by an Oxford Chiel"
/book/ https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19297412
/en edition/ https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16604365
/en work/ https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Notes_by_an_Oxford_Chiel
/de article/ https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notes_by_an_Oxford_Chiel
Now if we have a de published translation it would get it's own /de edition/ with it's own translators, viaf, etc. and it gets it's own dewikisource link. So it has no inter-language link to enwikisource and v.v. It would link back to the /book/ and the /book/ has edition(s) that link the both editions.
Now how do we trace links between those works and pull usable data at a WS template? It didn't take to dig out an example and as time passes and effort continues this will be more and more the case.
Regards Billinghurst