Here I would do an attempt to specify more areas where local languages can do a
better job of knowledge contribution.
One more point I would like to draw attention of all the people that India's most of
scheduled languages are having atleast a six hundred years history.I suppose all of the
writers since centuries would not be dumb that we wrtie off all the knowledge and ideas
they produces over a period of time and effort to go waste. We need to bring all that
usefull sources and info online and share with the world by internationalising the same.
This is one of the tasks always local language wikipedias do.
Here is a Times of India News link about internet reaching rural homes with special
subsidies at an unbelivable cost, and BSNL partner service provider for this plan is
novanet pc Unfortunately these novanet pc people did not
Unfortunately this Novatium Solutions (P)
Ltd. (
3rd Floor, Temple Towers 0
# 672, Anna Salai,
Nandanam, Chennai - 600 035
India 91-44-4205 5320 Phone :
91-44- 42955300 / 42055322 E-mail : info(a)novatium.com ) did not reply my email
query whether their system will be supporting unicode and what about giving input of
unicode text.
I wish chennai based wikipedians take more info about this and share with wikipedia.
Agricuture, and all areas related to botany and bio technology ,now this knowledge needs
to reach rural masses in their own languages only.
Health, law and more such fields we need to identify that would be usefull to the masses
and take wikimedia movement ahead.
-mahitgar
--- On Thu, 1/10/09, Mahitgar from Marathi Wikipedia <mahitgar(a)yahoo.co.in> wrote:
From: Mahitgar from Marathi Wikipedia <mahitgar(a)yahoo.co.in>
Subject: online communities in Indian languages. few figures
To: sarah.sable(a)bridgespan.org
Cc: wikimediaindia-l(a)lists.wikimedia.org
Date: Thursday, 1 October, 2009, 7:15 PM
Dear Sarah and other Indian Wikipedians,
Thanks for reading my email, I would not be able to join a strategic force myself at this
moment being need to search my bread and butter. So I will share just my experience
hopefully it benefits you in some way.
You said,Some people have stated that the slow growth of an Indian language wikipedias is
due to people in the India's preference for using English while online
: See, here at google trends that people are searching for local langugae fonts.In india
eduacational cream opts usually for technical fields
and do not have any other option than that of english so
they get used to english.But what do the rest do they also do not have option but use
roman script favoring net so they end up communicating in their own languge using roman
script how so ever they would be uncomfortable with that.
My answer is People are not aware that they can use their own language,how to use their
language and they do not have a fair choice, since today they are not assured of
availability of all communication and knowledge in their own language,and they are not
being represented.
See in Maharashtra state anually some 15 ,00,000 student apear for 10th standard out of
which 12,00,000 are from Marathi Languge Medium (Ref) (rest of 3 lack of english medium
what is their level of fluency in english needs study). out of these 15 lack only 3 lack
students are registering for Science faculty(ref) which
is dominnated by english language the rest 7.5 lack students opt for Arts and commerce
studies which are predominantly in Marathi Language.and 4.5 lac students are not persuing
any studies beyond 10th standard.so they remain Marathi.Since from 10th standard exam
results and 11th standard admissions happen to be online so good size of students know
what internet is.
So what we need, is real field sample survey studies of students of atleast 11th standard
and beyond to understand thier real online preferences,do they know wikipedia,how do they
perceive wikipedia and how much local language wikipedias are important to them.
SImmillerly at strategy wiki I placed a proposal for Audio/visual Presentation Competition
for students by which we can
reach to student community in
easier manner(Since I have given full details at strategy wiki I avoid repeating them
here), but as of now I am doubtfull of getting enough support for my proposal.
May be an activity of wikipedia teaching academy and some brand ambassador visiting
individual education institutions may help.
Most of Marathi Language communities are busy with either discussions or some sort of
online usually non fictional literary article written by some one and is usually
discussed by rest of the community members just below that article.
since begining of my Internet usage around 1998 I remained more concentrated to Marathi
Languge online communities.
Although first Marathi Community
www.maayboli.com came online way back in 1996 and is
still active, was and is more popular among first generation of internet users who had
means and know how of their own about how to use Marathi
Language fonts on the net and is more devoted to literary activites and discussions. But
rest of the people were intially handicapped since then popular os windows 98 did not
support dvenagari script properly on
unicode, so a Yahoo group came up in 1998
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marathipeople2/ remained most popular among people who did
not have access to Marathi fonts and second generation of Marathi Internet
users until orcut communities came online for next generation and latest in use is
ofcourse is face book for all those who donot know how to type and use Marathi on
internet; and that they are largest.
But here at all these places facility to type Marathi was not there around the same time
wikipedia did begin its jourmey
http://www.manogat.com/ came up with inbuilt facility to
type Marathi and with a spell checker and ate into followers of earlier maayboli and
marathi people2 and along with its own support mainly coming from Non resident Marathi
Languge community and ladies, many people started their own communities to have more
indipendace of thought from conservative
www.manogat.com but all of them mainly
followed manogat like drupal cms format.
www.maayboli.com still boasts of around one lack of monthly hits,actual membership is not
known but I suspect to be around 25000-30000,the next number is of Manogat
with may be a membership around
15000-20000 intialy it may have had huge membership but as mentioned earlier newly
mushroomed drupal based
http://mr.upakram.org/ ,
http://www.misalpav.com/ and alikes ate
into memberships haveing each around 5000-10000 each.
Ofcourse these figures are still miniscule if you take into account annualy 15,00,000
students pass out of 10th standard and are generaly aware and has their own or outside
internet availability.(Last year I had a 12th pass officeboy who knew about english and
Marathi Wikipedia). Mainly still majority of the people do not know how to type in Marathi
on a computer or on net.Those who are their on Marathi languge communities are those who
have an extra affection towards literature and languge and socially from higher strata
many of them who are settled in USA or main metropolies.
Intially I campaigned for marathi wikipedia for quite a long among these online marathi
communities with a
hope I would get a support but did not get support more than handfull of them, may be 4-6
people to edit wikipedia that to over last four years.
Why we did not get the support ?Well I had my list of observations the first and foremost
Until almost last year we on Marathi wikipedia did not give inbuilt typing facility to
avoid using java, and all these keyboards are phonetic and not inscript so it takes a long
time to type a proper size article any thing between 4-6 hours for experienced
person.Marathi Languge has do have need of field support from network engineers on how
to enable inscript keyboard on windows XP which can improve awareness and speeds.
Besides currently used marathi wikipedia inbuilt key board confuses newcomers between :
and तः this and another widely used baraha fonts । sign confuses with wikipedia | pipe
sign specialy I found it to be
turn down problem for old generation people, who feel that they are doing some
blunder and avoid editing wikipedia.
Secondly, we were and are encyclopedia and most of the content written by Marathi People
usually an original reasearch with lot of endorsement of certain aspects and lot of
exageration with adjecteves and so any one try to write gets deleted immidiately and most
of the times no notice is given why certain writing is deleted and although we have lot of
support pages, we did not have any support pages on how to write unbiased content in
encyclopedic fashion.
Again Drupal based marathi communities allow discussion and debates
on any topic and people can take positions without giving references.Most of Marathi
internet users were and are not used to giving references and that is an unavoidable
handicap for
them. And if any one at all try to use <ref> tag </ref> gets turned down by a
big red color error message.
Discussion pages can be a good training and grooming ground for newcomers but, Drupal set
up provides them with a form for discussion just below the main page and discussion
threads can be more easily followed , here again in wikipedia discussion we do not have
organised thread provision, new comers end up using --- lines to show end of their
discussion and a newcomer coming after him wont be able to edit the section properly gets
turned down.Besides drupal community discussions are more open and less serious where as
wikipedia discussions are usualy remain to topics ,serious in nature and there to some old
timers are quite strong handed for newcomers bit unexpected and not polite enough.
And may be, webmasters most of them are from open software community,but still see
better opportunity in
promoting drupal since they know how to install drupal set up and how to get a website
up.
There were few more objections which came during certain discussions and we were able to
handle them success fully since those who did raise objections were the persons who came
back to edit wikipedia eventulay if not immidiately then slowly over last four years
Thanks and Regards
-Mahitgar
Dear Mahitgar and other Indian Wikipedians,
I am doing analysis to help support the Wikimedia strategic planning
task force on Indian language Wikipedias. I am very interested in
learning more about examples of successful online communities in Indian
languages. Some people have stated that the slow growth of an Indian
language wikipedias is due to people in the India's preference for using
English while online. However, the existence of these online
communities in Marathi that Mahitgar mentions imply
that this is not
the
case. It would be great if someone could help me by providing some
examples of these online communities. I would love to know what type of
content to their users create, the number of users, and any information
about their growth rate. The more understanding we have of what makes
these communities successful the better we
can work to help build strong
Indian language wikipedias Anyone who could point me in the right
direction would be much thanked. I would do some of the research
myself, but unfortunately, I do not speak any Indian languages.
Thanks so much for everybody's help and participation in the strategic
planning process. You can contact me directly.
Best,
Sarah
Keep up with people you care about with Yahoo! India Mail. Learn how.
Try the new Yahoo! India Homepage. Click here.
http://in.yahoo.com/trynew