Hi Stas,
Well said! The irony of it all is that more restrictive license terms
would be such a big obstacle mainly to smaller users. Companies like
Google have both the lawyers and the IT support to handle any kind of
license. You can see it from the sources that Google already shows for
their knowledge graph displays (not just Wikipedia, but also many
others). They have all the infrastructure in place to use our data
whatever license we pick, and the copyleft nature of some of their
sources' licenses does not seem to affect them either.
Markus
On 20.06.2016 20:20, Stas Malyshev wrote:
Hi!
Current legislations do not support the licensing
of individual facts,
only of databases as a whole, and only in some countries. What you are
Added to that, even if it *were* possible to copyright facts, I think
using restrictive license (and make no mistake, any license that
requires people to do specific things in exchange for data access *is*
restrictive) makes a lot of trouble for any people using the data. This
is especially true for data that is meant for automatic processing - you
will have to add code to track licenses for each data unit, figure out
how exactly to comply with the license (which would probably require
professional help, always expensive), track license-contaminated data
throughout the mixed databases, verify all outputs to ensure only
properly-licensed data goes out... It presents so much trouble many
people would just not bother with it. It would hinder exactly the thing
opens source excels at - creating community of people building on each
other's work by means of incremental contribution and wide participation.
Want to create cool a visualization based on Wikidata? Talk to a lawyer
first. Want kickstart your research exploration using Wikidata facts? To
the lawyer you go. Want to write an article on, say, gender balance in
science over the ages and places, and feature Wikidata facts as an
example? Where's that lawyer's email again?
You get the picture, I hope. How many people would decide "well, it
would be cool but I have no time and resource to figure out all the
license issues" and not do the next cool thing they could do? Is it
something we really want to happen?
And all that trouble to no benefit to anyone - there's absolutely no
threat of Wikidata database being taken over and somehow subverted by
"enterprises", whatever that nebulous term means. In fact, if Google
example shows us anything, it's that "enterprises" are not very good at
it and don't really want it. Would they benefit from the free and open
data? Of course they would, as would everybody. The world - including
everybody, including "enterprises" - benefited enormously from free and
open participatory culture, be it open source software or free data. It
is a *good thing*, not something to be afraid of!
Wikidata data is meant for free use and reuse. Let's not erect
artificial barriers to it out of misguided fear to somehow benefit
somebody "wrong".
--
Markus Kroetzsch
Faculty of Computer Science
Technische Universität Dresden
+49 351 463 38486