Ghost

But it sounds like you are looking for a custom Ghost Admin that would query Wikidata wherever you used it's dynamic menu via typing `/` on a new line or just adding a new button on it's Ghost Admin editor toolbar so that when you highlight a word you would be given an option to do a Wikidata search that would then embed a https://schema.org/sameAs statement or multiple other kinds of statements via a form to fill (in general, you can think of this as a custom link helper that optionally doesn't produce a link element but instead embeds the structured data).
Details:

Someone in the Ghost community could probably write a plugin or customize the Ghost Admin for you fairly easily to give you that feature.  Ghost is all Javascript. ;-)

Mediawiki
The alternative is indeed, running a Mediawiki morphed into a blog.
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:BlogPage
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikilog
there might be more or other caveats, so others in the community might help you regarding those or extending Mediawiki.

Good job by the way on all that research you did!